|
|
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Majority Opinion
|
Powell, J. |
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Concurring Opinion
|
Burger, C.J. |
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Dissenting Opinion
|
White, J. (joined by Brennan, J. & Marshall, J.), & Rehnquist, J. |
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Lower Court
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Massachusetts Supreme Court |
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Lower Court Ruling
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First Amendment claim denied |
| Lawyers |
Francis H. Fox (for Appellants)
|
Thomas R. Kiley, Assistant Attorney General of Massachusetts (for Appellees)
|
|
| Briefs |
Henry Paul Monaghan for the Associated Industries of Massachusetts, Inc., et al.
|
James S. Hostetler for the New England Council
|
Jerome H. Torshen, Jeffrey Cole, Stanley T. Kaleczyc, Jr. & Lawrence B. Kraus for the Chamber of Commerce of the United States
|
Mike Greely, Attorney General, and Jack Lowe, Special Assistant Attorney General, for the State of Montana
|
Ronald A. Zumbrun, Robert K. Best, John H. Findley, Albert Ferri, Jr., and W. Hugh O'Riordan for the Pacific Legal Foundation
|
William C. Oldaker for the Federal Election Commission
|
|
| Other |
Brody, Steven G. & Johnson, Bruce E.H., ADVERTISING AND COMMERCIAL SPEECH: A FIRST AMENDMENT GUIDE (2nd ed., 2006) §3:10
|
Chemerinsky, Erwin, CONSTITUTIONAL LAW: PRINCIPLES & POLICIES (2nd ed., 2002), sect. 11.3, pp. 1042-1043
|
Garrett, Elizabeth, "The Law & Economics of 'Informed Voter' Ballot Nominations," 85 Virginia Law Review 1533 (1999)
|
Lowenstein, Daniel, "Campaign Spending & Ballot Propositions," 29 UCLA Law Review 505 (1982)
|
Neuborne, Burt, "Is Money Different?," 77 Texas Law Review 1609 (1999)
|
Redish, Martin, MONEY TALKS: SPEECH, ECONOMIC POWER & THE VALUES OF DEMOCRACY (N.Y.U. Press, 2001)
|
Schneider, "Free Speech & Corporate Freedom," 59 Southern California Law Review 1227 (1986)
|
Schockley, John S., "Direct Democracy, Campaign Finance, and the Courts," 39 University of Miami Law Review 377 (1985)
|
Smolla, Rodney, SMOLLA AND NIMMER ON FREEDOM OF SPEECH (1994), sect. 9.03 [2] [a]
|
Tribe, Laurence, AMERICAN CONSTITUTIONAL LAW (2nd ed., 1988), sect. 12-3, pp. 794-796
|
Winkler, Adam, "Beyond Bellotti," 32 Loyola Los Angeles Law Review 133 (1998)
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