From Thailand to Burma, Jotman was there.

Jotman seeks out bold ideas and local trends, scouring the earth in anticipation of the next hot spot. You can read about him.

View posts on the political crisis in Thailand and the closure of Bangkok airports.

Monday, December 22, 2008

Hijacking airports is fun

The Telegraph reports:

Thailand's new foreign minister has described last month's hijacking of Bangkok's main international airport as "a lot of fun."

Kasit Piromya, 64, will be sworn in on Monday as Thailand's new foreign minister. His job of rebuilding Thailand's battered international image will not be helped by the fact that he was a prominent supporter of the protests, and still is.

More than 350, 000 travellers were stranded three weeks ago when a few thousand demonstrators from the ultraroyalist People's Alliance for Democracy (PAD) stormed the airport. Investor confidence has been badly shaken and analysts say that lost tourism business could cost 1 million jobs.

But Mr Kasit told an audience of astonished diplomats and foreign journalists on Friday that the protests were "a lot of fun".

"The food was excellent, the music was excellent," he explained.
Before Kasit got into hijacking airports in a big way, he was Thai Ambassador to the US.
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Hat-tip Bangkok Pundit.

Bush shoe is a hot seller

The Guardian reports that an Istanbul shoemaker has been swamped with hundreds of thousands of orders for the shoe Iraqi journalist Muntazar al-Zaidi threw at President Bush.

When the Consumption Ethic is lose-lose

If you don't really care to learn about what you are consuming, consumption is bound to be far less enjoyable for you than it might otherwise have been. You lose. But producers also pay a price for consumer laziness. They lose too. How and why does this happen?

There could be no easier way to explain it than to point to the Chinese village of Dafen. That's because there could be no better symbol of meaningless consumption as a "lose-lose" proposition than the town's recently booming business in art reproductions. Recently Thomas Friedman reported that the town -- global epicenter of fake art production -- has been decimated by the US recession. Friedman writes:

I had no idea that many of those oil paintings that hang in hotel rooms and starter homes across America are actually produced by just one Chinese village, Dafen, north of Hong Kong. And I had no idea that Dafen’s artist colony — the world’s leading center for mass-produced artwork and knockoffs of masterpieces — had been devastated by the bursting of the U.S. housing bubble. I should have, though.
Reading the above passage, I cannot help but wonder why Friedman dignifies the place by calling it an "artist colony." Friedman refers to "mass produced artwork." Another oxymoron. If it is mass produced, it is not artwork.

Of course, many people will refer to reproductions as artwork. But I expect that 90 percent of those who do so are not trying to make a statement about post-modernism, they simply have not taken the time to learn anything about art. Their consumption of fake art is -- by and large -- thoughtless.

Perhaps none of this would matter -- except to a few art connoisseurs -- were it not for the fact that there are real artists out there. It seems self-evident that American artists do not fare well in any bargain whereby new American homes get furnished with made-in-China reproductions.

According to many globalization idealists -- Thomas Friedman seems to be among them -- places like Dafen are models of win-win globalization. Cheap art for American homes, factory jobs for the Chinese.

I don't buy it. Not when I ponder the fate of Chinese artists.

I am thinking about conversations I have had with a number of artists based in different regions of Southeast Asia. It seems to me the big problem, anywhere you go -- from Bangkok to Bali -- is that most Westerners do not buy art thoughtfully. They all seem to want paintings of flowers or Buddha heads or people surfing. Of course, it's worse than that: relatively few Westerners seem to know -- or care -- about the difference between a mass produced object and an original piece of artwork. I once assumed it was only Americans and Australians who bought art like this. These days, many Europeans are equally thoughtless.

Maybe the tourists like the art, you say. If they like how it looks, so what? What difference does it make if everybody does not appreciate the distinction between fake art and the real thing?

It matters to the local people and the local culture. As a result of the thoughtless consumption habits of Western tourists, in shop after shop, many talented local artists have little choice but to spend their days making knock-offs. I have watched real, talented local artists put in such a position. And I find it rather sad.

Because these artists are not living up to their full potential. They have so much more to give than what is asked of them by the Western consumer.

I'm sure in what Friedman chillingly refers to as "Dafen’s artist colony" (it's almost Orwellian "Newspeak" to call it such) any number of Chinese aspire to produce their own original art. Perhaps at one time Dafen -- like a similar place in Bali -- was a real artists' colony.

The tragedy of globalization is the mindset of the Western consumer.
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Note: China based journalist Jim Fallows blogged about his visit to Dafen.
Photos:
both photos by Jotman. First shows artist I met in Burma holding his daughter. Second, a Bangkok street artist.

Michael Connell, Bush IT expert is dead


The investigative website Velvet Revolution reports:

Michael Connell, the Bush IT expert who has been directly implicated in the rigging of George Bush's 2000 and 2004 elections, was killed last night when his single engine plane crashed three miles short of the Akron airport. Velvet Revolution ("VR"), a non-profit that has been investigating Mr. Connell's activities for the past two years, can now reveal that a person close to Mr. Connell has recently been discussing with a VR investigator how he can tell all about his work for George Bush. Mr. Connell told a close associate that he was afraid that George Bush and Dick Cheney would "throw [him] under the bus."

A tipster close to the McCain campaign disclosed to VR in July that Mr. Connell's life was in jeopardy and that Karl Rove had threatened him and his wife, Heather. VR's attorney, Cliff Arnebeck, notified the United States Attorney General , Ohio law enforcement and the federal court about these threats and insisted that Mr. Connell be placed in protective custody. VR also told a close associate of Mr. Connell's not to fly his plane because of another tip that the plane could be sabotaged. Mr. Connell, a very experienced pilot, has had to abandon at least two flights in the past two months because of suspicious problems with his plane. On December 18, 2008, Mr. Connell flew to a small airport outside of Washington DC to meet some people. It was on his return flight the next day that he crashed.

On October 31, Mr. Connell appeared before a federal judge in Ohio after being subpoenaed in a federal lawsuit investigating the rigging of the 2004 election under the direction of Karl Rove. The judge ordered Mr. Connell to testify under oath at a deposition on November 3rd, the day before the presidential election. Velvet Revolution received confidential information that the White House was extremely concerned about Mr. Connell talking about his illegal work for the White House and two Bush/Cheney 04 attorneys were dispatched to represent him.

The Velvet Revolution has reported for some time on legal actions and accusations against Connell. The group now demands a full inquiry into the death of Connell. In October the website reported:

Reporter Rebecca Abrahams wrote this week at Huffington Post that on October 11, 2006, longtime Bush/Rove IT expert Michael Connell met with cyber security expert Stephen Spoonamore to learn how to destroy data on White House computer hard drives This was during the height of the United States Attorney scandal and during the tenure of Connell's former employee, David Almacy, as director of the White House Internet and E-Communications Director.

The Free Press describes the controversy around the 2004 vote count in Ohio:
At 12:20 am on the night of the 2004 election exit polls and initial vote counts showed John Kerry the clear winner of Ohio's presidential campaign. The Buckeye State's 20 electoral votes would have given Kerry the presidency.

But from then until around 2am, the flow of information mysteriously ceased. After that, the vote count shifted dramatically to George W. Bush, ultimately giving him a second term. In the end there was a 6.7 percent diversion---in Bush's favor---between highly professional, nationally funded exit polls and the final official vote count as tabulated by Blackwell and Connell.
A July 2008 video probes Connell's alleged role in rigging electronic voting machines (h/t bradblog). According to the video's producers, "This segment illustrates how in Ohio 2004, the entire process of recording and reporting votes was handled by privatized Republican operatives."



Brad Blog aptly sums up the story with this lede:
Described as a "high IQ Forrest Gump" for his consistent proximity to Republican "crime scenes" Connell was killed in a solo plane crash in Ohio on Friday night.
If Connell's death was not by accident, the DOJ has only a few weeks to fumble any plane crash investigation.

Sunday, December 21, 2008

Internet censorship in Thailand

FACT (Freedom Against Censorship in Thailand) reports that it has obtained a list of some 1,103 websites that have been blocked by the government of Thailand. According to FACT "these lists were leaked from Thailand's Ministry of Information and Communication Technology." Websites blocked include not only ones in Thailand, but sites in a dozen countries around the world.

Court orders related to some of the blocked websites "cite reasons of lese majeste and national security." Lese majeste is the crime of defaming the Thai monarchy which carries a long prison sentence.

FACT reports on the sites which were blocked:

Along with the obligatory YouTube videos and their mirror sites alleged to be lese majeste in Thailand, numerous blocks to Thai webboard pages, particularly at popular discussion sites, Prachatai (45 separate pages) and Same Sky (56 separate pages). Of course, all webboards in Thailand, including Prachatai and Same Sky, moderate all threads and discussions and self-censor to avoid closure. It is interesting that bureaucrats still find reasons to censor.

Also blocked are weblogs referencing Paul Handley's unauthorised Biography of Thailand's King Bhumibhol, The King Never Smiles, and its translation into Thai along with Thai Wikipedia entries.

The webpages of respected Thai Buddhist social critic, Sulak Sivaraksa who is currently on bail for his fourth accusation of lese majeste, and Matthew Hunt, respected Thai journalist, anticensorship activist and FACT signer, are also blocked as are pages of the respected international newsmagazine, The Economist.
A total of 860 YouTube videos have been blocked, far in excess of the blocking conducted by The Official Censor of the Military Coup; a further 200 pages mirroring those videos are also blocked.

The money was there

It looks as if Obama better remember who got him elected. Or else. Jim Hoagland wrote in Sunday's WaPo that the

. . . problem is the awakening of the world's youth to the raw deal their parents and grandparents -- my generation, in toto -- are handing them, and the growing anger the young feel about the fetid stables of debt, scandal and corruption they are being left to clean.

I don't know what to call the generations on the rise, but Generation Xcess would do just fine for the one now in charge of global affairs. We have taken the greatest financial, technological and political opportunities the world has ever offered and abused them for our own pleasures, greed and egos.

Two weeks of student riots and protests in Greece have left at least 70 people injured and hundreds of businesses and shops vandalized. . . .

But the same dry kindling of the Greek uprising is scattered around Europe, where youth unemployment rates are double or triple those of the population over 24, according to the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, and retirement benefits are politically untouchable. Similar tensions are rising in China as the global recession deepens, in oil-producing countries such as Russia and Iran that are caught in the whiplash of rising and falling prices, and most of all in developing countries with broken governments and economies that punish the educated young disproportionately.
Hoagland writes about misplaced spending priorities. Speaking of which, I was talking with a fellow Xer the other day and he suggested the meaning of that 700 billion treasury bailout:
Universal health care? Funding for higher education? Public transport? The money was there. The money was there all along.

The boomers decided they would spend it on themselves, that's all.
I cannot help but imagine one of the next issues to blow up in the US is not going to be the student loan fiasco. Whether young people can get a bailout will be interesting to watch. Frankly, I doubt the young will get a penny of relief until they have taken to the streets in vast numbers.

For example, last week the government approved rules that limits the freedom of the banks and credit card companies to gouge their customers. These rules (preventing banks from suddenly jacking up interest rates, arbitrarily changing payment dates, etc.) won't take effect for 19 months! Did the big US banks have to wait 19 months? Some financial crisis rescue. MSNBC reports:
Most of the rules were first proposed in May and drew more than 65,000 public comments — the highest number ever received by the Fed.
So much outrage on the part of the citizens on this one issue. And yet such delayed action. Could we have seen any more clear statement about who is first in line, and who is last?

If middle class Americans are at the back of the line, the young generation of Americans, saddled with some $10 billion in student loans -- many student-loan shark victims among them -- remain all but invisible to the powers that be.

Saturday, December 20, 2008

Inauguration stands go up, military gears up

Here are some photos I took depicting the state of Washington DC's preparations for the inauguration ceremonies. AP reports:

The District of Columbia is preparing for 2.5 million to 3 million people for President-elect Barack Obama's inauguration and may close a major freeway that day to make room for tour bus parking, Mayor Adrian M. Fenty said Friday.

No one knows exactly how many people will come to the city, though officials are expecting "a record crowd," Fenty said. The city is preparing for the maximum possible number of people who could fill the National Mall and the Pennsylvania Avenue parade route.
City officials have said they are expecting about 10,000 tour buses to bring groups to the inauguration.

Reuters reports that the military will play a major roll in preparing for the inauguration:
In a session with defense writers, Renuart said about 7,500 active duty military and roughly 4,000 National Guard troops will participate in the inauguration of President-elect Barack Obama.

According to AP, the military build-up in preparations for the inauguration includes:
Ground-based air defenses include Norwegian Surface-to-Air Missile Systems, and truck-mounted Avenger air defense systems with Stinger anti-aircraft missiles.
Meanwhile, the Chicago Tribune reports:
The preparations come against a backdrop of heightened security concerns over the presidential transition. The Bush administration is planning to provide the president-elect with a series of contingency plans for potential international emergencies, including terrorist strikes, that could occur after Obama has taken the oath of office.
Given that -- in addition to police and secret service -- some 11,500 troops from Northern Command will also be on duty, participation by the military in the preparations for the swearing-in of President-Elect Obama may well be the most extensive ever.

Photos: by Jotman.

Thursday, December 18, 2008

Blinding American narcissism

An American political commentator named Douthat describes his anguish as he struggles with the realization that acts of torture have been committed by Bush Administration officials. Greenwald sees in Douthat's public anguish "blinding American narcissism -- masquerading as a difficult moral struggle." Greenwald blogs:

The moral ambiguity Douthat thinks he finds is applicable to virtually every war crime. It's the extremely rare political leader who ends up engaging in tyrannical acts, or commits war crimes or other atrocities, simply for the fun of it, or for purely frivolous reasons. Every tyrant can point to real and legitimate threats that they feared. . . .

The pressures and allegedly selfless motivations being cited on behalf of Bush officials who ordered torture and other crimes -- even if accurate -- aren't unique to American leaders. They are extremely common. They don't mitigate war crimes. They are what typically motivate war crimes, and they're the reason such crimes are banned by international agreement in the first place -- to deter leaders, through the force of law, from succumbing to those exact temptations. What determines whether a political leader is good or evil isn't their nationality. It's their conduct. And leaders who violate the laws of war and commit war crimes, by definition, aren't good, even if they are American.
All this is blindingly obvious to the rest of the world, of course.

Tuesday, December 16, 2008

Protests in Vladivostok spell trouble for Putin

Russian Jotman reader Sanjuro informs us that protests have erupted in Russia's Far East. The cause of the protests seems innocuous to an outsider: "news of proposed higher import tariffs for used foreign-made cars."

However, as Sanjuro explains, this is a huge issue to residents of the region and the peoples' anger has made Moscow nervous:

Among drivers in Siberia and the Russian Far East, there is . . . deep respect towards the Japan carmaking industry. There's also some sense of camaderie amongst the drivers and people in the tough car transit industry that potentially makes them a formidable political force. These people are not necessarily aggressive, but their business remembers violent times. I have visited Vladivostok in 1998 and 2004, and from I recall, I could also tell there's deeply embedded separatism in the Far East. Usually latent, it becomes apparent in incidents such as this. Vladivostok has been one of the rare politically active cities in Russia with quite turbulent history of new governance.

Both Kommersant and Gazeta.Ru report that unlike in case with the annual march of the dissidents, authorities are apparently taking these protests very seriously. So far the official reaction has been vague, mixed and reserved.
Sanjuro informs us that Japanese cars are a major industry in Siberia:
The used car import and transit industry is the sole major job provider in the Russian Far East. In the Primorsky Kray alone approximately 100,000 people (local parliament's figure) are engaged in importing used Japanese cars and delivering them to buyers across Siberia, reaching the Urals and beyond.
You can read Sanjuro's entire report on the situation -- which includes links to photos -- here.

Monk: Thais must respect the rule of law

Is Thailand about to join the list of Buddhist countries with truly tragic modern histories -- Imperial Japan, Cambodia under the Khmer Rouge, Sri Lanka, Tibet, and Myanmar? Not if the people I met today have anything to say about it.

Outside the US Congress today, I came across some wandering Thai monks.

One of the monks, Appai, was eager to talk about the situation in Thailand. I asked him what message Thailand's monks had for the people of Thailand.

"The people on both sides need to obey the law" Appai said. "The political leaders want power above all else." He told me that with the King getting older, the chances of settlement seemed slim. He felt that this time was not like before, when the king was able to step into settle the dispute.

Appai was gloomy, predicting violence that he feared might escalate into civil war.

I asked him what Thais could take from Buddhist teaching that might help them resolve their disputes.

"Thais need to practice loving kindness towards one another." Appai said.* Then he referred to a message that he would repeat to me several times: "Thailand is a democracy. Thais must respect the rule of law. "

I asked Appai what he thought of the airport take-over by the PAD group.

"Taking over the airports caused hardship to many Thais, as the travel industry is very important to Thailand. It was not good. People must obey the law."

*Loving kindness or metta is a central tenant of Theravada Buddhism (the sect of Buddhism followed in Thailand, Burma, Sri Lanka, and elsewhere in Southeast Asia). See this video to hear a lovely rendition of the metta-sutta in Burmese (which includes subtitles).
Update: As originally posted, the second paragraph from the bottom contained a typo which has been corrected (thanks to Mid for pointing it out).

What to do with the war criminals?

According to SENATE ARMED SERVICES COMMITTEE INQUIRY INTO THE TREATMENT OF DETAINEES IN U.S. CUSTODY, a bipartisan US Senate report, p. xii:

The abuse of detainees in U.S. custody cannot simply be attributed to the actions of “a few bad apples” acting on their own. The fact is that senior officials in the United States government solicited information on how to use aggressive techniques, redefined the law to create the appearance of their legality, and authorized their use against detainees. Those efforts damaged our ability to collect accurate intelligence that could save lives, strengthened the hand of our enemies, and compromised our moral authority. This report is a product of the Committee’s inquiry into how those unfortunate results came about
Interestingly, the US news media does not consider this finding worth covering in any detail, and has devoted its attention to a scandal involving the loopy governor of Illinois. More about that here.

Photos show the Nuremberg trials where, in Andrew Sullivan's words "Americans tried and executed those responsible for the same techniques now used by the president of the United States."

Monday, December 15, 2008

Abhisit Vejjajiva declared PM of Thailand, red shirts protest

BBC reports that Abhisit Vejjajiva will be the new PM of Thailand.

Abhist, leader of Thailand's Democratic Party was born in Newcastle to Thai parents, and educated at Eton and Oxford. Abhist was awarded the position after winning a parliamentary vote. "Abhisit won 235 votes to 198 for ex-police chief Pracha Promnog, who had been proposed by the former ruling party and its allies" according to The Times.

Nirmal Ghosh of the Straights Times Live-blogged the announcement:

Minutes after Abhisit Vejjajiva won the vote & became 27th PM of Thailand the few hundred red shirts outside the gates flew into a frustrated rage, crashing yellow street barriers against the gates of parliament and hurling debris at police inside the fence. MPs began exiting in cars thru a side gate at 11.30pm and cars were pelted with chunks of concrete as police struggled 2 clear a path. . . . It's lucky there are not more red shirts here.
It has to be said that the "yellow shirts" led the way. They showed people that if you don't like what parliament is doing, you act-out your frustrations on the streets, taking over whatever facilities you please.

The Guardian
reflects on the choice, noting that Abhisit
may not get a chance to prove himself. Abhisit's slender majority may become thinner when byelections to choose 29 new MPs - to replace those sacked by the court ruling that brought down the government - are held on 11 January. That will leave him even more at the mercy of his minor party supporters.
Others I have spoke to raise questions about Abhisit's political acumen, though he is widely regarded as non-corrupt. Can Abhisit connect to the rural voter?

Abhisit's mode of speaking is the opposite of Samak, who was PM of Thailand throughout the first half of 2008. Whereas Samak shot off his mouth at every turn, Abhisit seems to error in the other direction. Abhisit may be prudent to a fault, often hesitating to say anything at all.

Is Abhisit discrete like Obama, or simply fearful of leading? Time will tell.

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