By Ger Francis
On Friday night I attended the London City Circle event entitled ‘The BNP – How should we deal with them?’. The speakers were Lib Dem councilor Fiyaz Mughal, Respect party Leader Salma Yaqoob, and blogger Sunny Hundal.
It was a disappointing evening. But it did highlight the way in which a narrative that seeks to blame Muslim communities for the appeal of the BNP has been taken up by some media friendly race commentators.
Sunny Hundal echoed BNP arguments about minority ethnic communities and asylum seekers getting preferential funding treatment. He then retracted the charge, only to later repeat it.
Fiyaz Mughal challenged this, pointing out that local government funding simply does not operate on the basis that money is ‘taken’ from what Sunny lazily described as ‘white community groups’ and given to asylum seekers or minority ethnic community groups instead.
Salma Yaqoob argued that funding should go to where the greatest need is, irrespective of race or religion. Considering the disproportionate numbers of people from minority ethnic communities living in areas with high deprivation indices, it is right that some of these areas will attract special funding. If Sunny is going to give oxygen to these allegations he needs to be able to substantiate them somewhat better than making a vague reference to a Hindu group in Leicester.
Asim Sadique, the chair of the City Circle, had a slightly different, but also mistaken approach. Quoting a Channel 4 YouGov opinion poll, Sadique relied on the interpretation of the results by Peter Kellner which plays down the racism of BNP supporters. YouGov claims that “depending on how the term ‘racist’ is precisely defined, our survey suggests that the label applies to only around a half of BNP voters”.
But if it is the case that the BNP vote is not primarily motivated by racism then we end up echoing false and self-defeating arguments about white British identity being ‘under siege’, the ‘failure’ of multiculturalism, and, at an extreme, sinister warnings about a growing ‘Islamisation of Britain’.
Martin O’Sullivan at Islamophobia Watch provides a useful corrective, claiming that the poll results contradict Kellner’s interpretation :
‘94% of BNP voters thought “all further immigration to the UK should be halted” – way ahead of supporters of other political parties, with the exception of UKIP. 79% of BNP voters agreed that “even in its milder [sic] forms, Islam is a danger to western civilisation” – again, far higher than Labour, Tory, Lib Dem or Green voters.
Kellner sees it as a positive result that “just 44 per cent” of BNP voters “agreed with the party in rejecting the view that non-white citizens are just as British as white citizens”. However the question didn’t concern all British citizens, but rather “British citizens who were born in this country”. If the question had included people born abroad who have come to the UK and subsequently acquired citizenship, the percentage of BNP voters denying that non-white citizens are “just as British as white citizens” would undoubtedly have been even higher.
In that connection, it’s worth noting that 81% of BNP voters disagreed with the proposition that “Britain has benefited from the arrival in recent decades of people from many different countries and cultures”. Only 8% of BNP voters agreed with this proposition, compared with 63% of Green voters, 55% of Lib Dem voters, 53% of Labour voters and even 31% of Tory voters.
What the poll reveals is that racist attitudes exist among supporters of all political parties (which is what you would expect, given the migrant-bashing, Muslim-hating propaganda that pervades the popular press) but that people who vote for the BNP are much more racist than those who vote for mainstream political parties.’
The idea that ‘white culture’ is ‘besieged’ by the non-white ‘other’ is paranoid nonsense. Any pandering to this argument flies dangerously close to a BNP narrative which blames the victims of racism for racism. As Salma has argued, this mantra ‘on the need to make others more “British”, rather than making ourselves less racist, has helped undermine concepts of national identity that celebrate pluralism and diversity.’
It appears Sunny came to the event more minded to attack Respect than the BNP, dragging George Galloway and Iran into the proceedings, despite its complete irrelevance to the topic at hand, and repeating the smear of Respect being ‘communalist’. This was substantiated by reference to a single anti-war leaflet produced by George Galloway aimed at Bengali voters.
Maybe for those blinded by hostility to Respect this stuff sounds impressive. But Fiyaz Mughal concurred that every political party produces literature aimed at specific sections of the community. What is communalist is when conscious attempts are made to counter pose one racial or religious grouping against another. It is only the BNP and similar fascist parties that practice this kind of politics.
Salma, Fiyaz and Labour GLA member Murad Qureshi, who spoke from the audience, strongly emphasized the need to address anger over social deprivation in white working class communities combined with an uncompromising anti-racist message. Murad reminded the audience that just as the BNP seeks to demonise the Muslim community today, the National Front in the 1970’s took a similar approach towards the Irish community.
Picking up on this point, Salma emphasized how fascists traditionally turn their fire on specific ethnic or religious groups as the cutting point of their wider racist agenda. Muslims bear the brunt of this today, but it is the modern day equivalent of earlier racist campaigns against Jews, the Irish, Black and Asian people.
She said the way to combat such racism is not to insist that victims of racism should be any less Jewish, black, Irish, or Muslim, but through a united anti-racist message.
Since 9/11 there has been a right-wing narrative which seeks to blame anti-war critics and Muslim organisations as being in some way responsible for the growth of anti-Muslim racism. By his obsession with the Muslim Council of Britain and George Galloway it appears that Sunny Hundal and friends have, to some degree, fallen for it.