Bruce Clemens
Walter B. Reinhold Professor in the School of Engineering and Professor of Photon Science and, by courtesy, of Applied Physics
Materials Science and Engineering
Bio
Clemens studies growth and structure of thin film, interface and nanostructured materials for catalytic, electronic and photovoltaic applications. He and his group investigate phase transitions and kinetics in nanostructured materials, and perform nanoparticle engineering for hydrogen storage and catalysis. Recently he and his collaborators have developed nano-portals for efficient injection of hydrogen into storage media, dual-phase nanoparticles for catalysis, amorphous metal electrodes for semiconductor devices, and a lift-off process for forming free-standing, single-crystal films of compound semiconductors.
Academic Appointments
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Professor, Materials Science and Engineering
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Professor, Photon Science Directorate
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Professor (By courtesy), Applied Physics
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Affiliate, Precourt Institute for Energy
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Affiliate, Stanford Woods Institute for the Environment
Professional Education
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PhD, Caltech (1983)
2014-15 Courses
- Materials Science Colloquium
MATSCI 230 (Win) - Solar Cells, Fuel Cells, and Batteries: Materials for the Energy Solution
EE 293A, ENERGY 293A, MATSCI 156, MATSCI 256 (Aut) - Waves and Diffraction in Solids
MATSCI 195, MATSCI 205 (Win) -
Independent Studies (9)
- Directed Studies in Applied Physics
APPPHYS 290 (Aut, Win, Spr, Sum) - Graduate Independent Study
MATSCI 399 (Aut, Win, Spr, Sum) - Master's Research
MATSCI 200 (Aut, Win, Spr, Sum) - Participation in Materials Science Teaching
MATSCI 400 (Aut, Win, Spr) - Ph.D. Research
MATSCI 300 (Aut, Win, Spr, Sum) - Practical Training
APPPHYS 291 (Sum) - Practical Training
MATSCI 299 (Aut, Win, Spr, Sum) - Undergraduate Independent Study
MATSCI 100 (Aut, Win, Spr, Sum) - Undergraduate Research
MATSCI 150 (Aut, Win, Spr, Sum)
- Directed Studies in Applied Physics
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Prior Year Courses
2013-14 Courses
- Nanomaterials Synthesis
MATSCI 155 (Spr) - Solar Cells, Fuel Cells, and Batteries: Materials for the Energy Solution
EE 293A, ENERGY 293A, MATSCI 156, MATSCI 256 (Aut) - Waves and Diffraction in Solids
MATSCI 195, MATSCI 205, PHOTON 205 (Win)
2012-13 Courses
- Nanomaterials Synthesis
MATSCI 155 (Spr) - Solar Cells, Fuel Cells, and Batteries: Materials for the Energy Solution
MATSCI 156, MATSCI 256 (Aut) - Waves and Diffraction in Solids
MATSCI 195, MATSCI 205 (Win)
2011-12 Courses
- Nanomaterials Synthesis
MATSCI 155 (Spr) - Solar Cells, Fuel Cells, and Batteries: Materials for the Energy Solution
MATSCI 156, MATSCI 256 (Aut) - Waves and Diffraction in Solids
MATSCI 195, MATSCI 205 (Win)
- Nanomaterials Synthesis
Journal Articles
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Structural and electrical characterization of CoTiN metal gates
JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS
2015; 117 (7)
View details for DOI 10.1063/1.4908547
View details for Web of Science ID 000351130900036
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Bifacial solar cell with SnS absorber by vapor transport deposition
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS
2014; 105 (17)
View details for DOI 10.1063/1.4898092
View details for Web of Science ID 000344588600079
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Structural evolution of platinum thin films grown by atomic layer deposition
JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS
2014; 116 (6)
View details for DOI 10.1063/1.4892104
View details for Web of Science ID 000341179400073
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Influence of packaging on the surface oxidation and magnetic properties of cobalt nanocrystals
JOURNAL OF PHYSICS D-APPLIED PHYSICS
2014; 47 (30)
View details for DOI 10.1088/0022-3727/47/30/305002
View details for Web of Science ID 000338861800004
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Understanding Interactions between Manganese Oxide and Gold That Lead to Enhanced Activity for Electrocatalytic Water Oxidation
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY
2014; 136 (13): 4920-4926
Abstract
To develop active nonprecious metal-based electrocatalysts for the oxygen evolution reaction (OER), a limiting reaction in several emerging renewable energy technologies, a deeper understanding of the activity of the first row transition metal oxides is needed. Previous studies of these catalysts have reported conflicting results on the influence of noble metal supports on the OER activity of the transition metal oxides. Our study aims to clarify the interactions between a transition metal oxide catalyst and its metal support in turning over this reaction. To achieve this goal, we examine a catalytic system comprising nanoparticulate Au, a common electrocatalytic support, and nanoparticulate MnOx, a promising OER catalyst. We conclusively demonstrate that adding Au to MnOx significantly enhances OER activity relative to MnOx in the absence of Au, producing an order of magnitude higher turnover frequency (TOF) than the TOF of the best pure MnOx catalysts reported to date. We also provide evidence that it is a local rather than bulk interaction between Au and MnOx that leads to the observed enhancement in the OER activity. Engineering improvements in nonprecious metal-based catalysts by the addition of Au or other noble metals could still represent a scalable catalyst as even trace amounts of Au are shown to lead a significant enhancement in the OER activity of MnOx.
View details for DOI 10.1021/ja407581w
View details for Web of Science ID 000333947900031
View details for PubMedID 24661269
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Rapid liftoff of epitaxial thin films
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS RESEARCH
2013; 28 (18): 2564-2569
View details for DOI 10.1557/jmr.2013.226
View details for Web of Science ID 000324924900002
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Vapor transport deposition and epitaxy of orthorhombic SnS on glass and NaCl substrates
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS
2013; 103 (5)
View details for DOI 10.1063/1.4816746
View details for Web of Science ID 000322723000041
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Amorphous thin film TaWSiC as a diffusion barrier for copper interconnects
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS
2013; 103 (2)
View details for DOI 10.1063/1.4813396
View details for Web of Science ID 000321761000036
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Dilute phosphide nitride materials as photocathodes for electrochemical solar energy conversion
PHYSICS, SIMULATION, AND PHOTONIC ENGINEERING OF PHOTOVOLTAIC DEVICES II
2013; 8620
View details for DOI 10.1117/12.2003486
View details for Web of Science ID 000322825200040
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Effect of Composition on Structural and Electrical Properties of Amorphous Ta-W-Si-C Metal Thin Films
ECS SOLID STATE LETTERS
2013; 2 (10): P86-P88
View details for DOI 10.1149/2.003310ssl
View details for Web of Science ID 000322995700003
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Mn3O4 Supported on Glassy Carbon: An Active Non-Precious Metal Catalyst for the Oxygen Reduction Reaction
ACS CATALYSIS
2012; 2 (12): 2687-2694
View details for DOI 10.1021/cs3004352
View details for Web of Science ID 000312170100030
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Nucleation-Controlled Growth of Nanoparticles by Atomic Layer Deposition
CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS
2012; 24 (21): 4051-4059
View details for DOI 10.1021/cm3014978
View details for Web of Science ID 000311239300008
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Theory and Experiments of the Impact of Work-Function Variability on Threshold Voltage Variability in MOS Devices
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON ELECTRON DEVICES
2012; 59 (11): 3124-3126
View details for DOI 10.1109/TED.2012.2212021
View details for Web of Science ID 000310385100039
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Biaxially-textured photovoltaic film crystal silicon on ion beam assisted deposition CaF2 seed layers on glass
ENERGY & ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE
2012; 5 (5): 6905-6908
View details for DOI 10.1039/c2ee21097e
View details for Web of Science ID 000303251500027
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Interfacial Alloy Hydride Destabilization in Mg/Pd Thin Films
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
2012; 108 (10)
Abstract
Recently, a large increase in the equilibrium hydrogen pressure has been reported for MG thin films capped with a Pd layer. We show that this increase is due to intermixing of Mg and Pd, as opposed to a strain effect as previously claimed. Transmission electron microscopy and depth profiling x-ray photoemission spectroscopy are used to directly measure interfacial intermixing between Mg and Pd, and we find that intermixing and equilibrium hydrogen pressure both increase with annealing. We present a thermodynamic model of the effect of alloying on equilibrium pressure, and find that the observed equilibrium pressure increase is consistent with the observed thickness of the intermixed region, which is of the order of a few nm. We also show that stress measured during hydrogenation corresponds to a negligible increase in equilibrium pressure.
View details for DOI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.106102
View details for Web of Science ID 000301101200008
View details for PubMedID 22463426
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Investigating the Role of Grain Boundaries in CZTS and CZTSSe Thin Film Solar Cells with Scanning Probe Microscopy
ADVANCED MATERIALS
2012; 24 (6): 720-?
View details for DOI 10.1002/adma.201103470
View details for Web of Science ID 000299693000001
View details for PubMedID 22228331
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Understanding the Role of Grain Boundaries in Sulfide Thin Film Solar Cells with Scanning Probe Microscopy
2012 38TH IEEE PHOTOVOLTAIC SPECIALISTS CONFERENCE (PVSC)
2012
View details for Web of Science ID 000309917800142
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Effect of Composition on High Efficiency CZTSSe Devices Fabricated Using Co-sputtering of Compound Targets
2012 38TH IEEE PHOTOVOLTAIC SPECIALISTS CONFERENCE (PVSC)
2012: 2990-2992
View details for Web of Science ID 000309917803061
- MRS serves the global materials community MRS BULLETIN 2012
- Computational materials science and MRS MRS BULLETIN 2012: 709-10
- Biaxial texture development in the ion beam assisted deposition of magnesium oxide Nuclear Inst. and Methods in Physics Research, B 2012; 272 (C): 28–32
- The Materials Research Society Foundation to benefit wide range of initiatives MRS BULLETIN 2012
- MRS enhances commitment to spreading the word about materials MRS BULLETIN 2012; 37: 1–1
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III-V nitride semiconductors for solar hydrogen production
ENERGY HARVESTING AND STORAGE: MATERIALS, DEVICES, AND APPLICATIONS III
2012; 8377
View details for DOI 10.1117/12.925200
View details for Web of Science ID 000305554300007
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Plasmon Enhanced Solar-to-Fuel Energy Conversion
NANO LETTERS
2011; 11 (8): 3440-3446
Abstract
Future generations of photoelectrodes for solar fuel generation must employ inexpensive, earth-abundant absorber materials in order to provide a large-scale source of clean energy. These materials tend to have poor electrical transport properties and exhibit carrier diffusion lengths which are significantly shorter than the absorption depth of light. As a result, many photoexcited carriers are generated too far from a reactive surface and recombine instead of participating in solar-to-fuel conversion. We demonstrate that plasmonic resonances in metallic nanostructures and multilayer interference effects can be engineered to strongly concentrate sunlight close to the electrode/liquid interface, precisely where the relevant reactions take place. On comparison of spectral features in the enhanced photocurrent spectra to full-field electromagnetic simulations, the contribution of surface plasmon excitations is verified. These results open the door to the optimization of a wide variety of photochemical processes by leveraging the rapid advances in the field of plasmonics.
View details for DOI 10.1021/nl201908s
View details for Web of Science ID 000293665600066
View details for PubMedID 21749077
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The Role of Nucleation Surfaces in the Texture Development of Magnesium Oxide During Ion Beam Assisted Deposition
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON APPLIED SUPERCONDUCTIVITY
2011; 21 (3): 2904-2907
View details for DOI 10.1109/TASC.2010.2089401
View details for Web of Science ID 000291068200097
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Porous Mg formation upon dehydrogenation of MgH2 thin films
JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS
2011; 109 (9)
View details for DOI 10.1063/1.3574664
View details for Web of Science ID 000290588500036
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Hydrogen Spillover in Pt-Single-Walled Carbon Nanotube Composites: Formation of Stable C-H Bonds
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY
2011; 133 (14): 5580-5586
Abstract
Using in situ electrical conductivity and ex situ X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) measurements, we have examined how the hydrogen uptake of single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) is influenced by the addition of Pt nanoparticles. The conductivity of platinum-sputtered single-walled carbon nanotubes (Pt-SWNTs) during molecular hydrogen exposure decreased more rapidly than that of the corresponding pure SWNTs, which supports a hydrogenation mechanism facilitated by "spillover" of dissociated hydrogen from the Pt nanoparticles. C 1s XPS spectra indicate that the Pt-SWNTs store hydrogen by means of chemisorption, that is, covalent C-H bond formation: molecular hydrogen charging at elevated pressure (8.27 bar) and room temperature yielded Pt-SWNTs with up to 16 ± 1.5 at. % sp(3)-hybridized carbon atoms, which corresponds to a hydrogen-storage capacity of 1.2 wt % (excluding the weight of Pt nanoparticles). Pt-SWNTs prepared by the Langmuir-Blodgett (LB) technique exhibited the highest Pt/SWNT ratio and also the best hydrogen uptake.
View details for DOI 10.1021/ja200403m
View details for Web of Science ID 000289829100060
View details for PubMedID 21428292
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Calorimetry of epitaxial thin films
REVIEW OF SCIENTIFIC INSTRUMENTS
2011; 82 (2)
Abstract
Thin film growth allows for the manipulation of material on the nanoscale, making possible the creation of metastable phases not seen in the bulk. Heat capacity provides a direct way of measuring thermodynamic properties of these new materials, but traditional bulk calorimetric techniques are inappropriate for such a small amount of material. Microcalorimetry and nanocalorimetry techniques exist for the measurements of thin films but rely on an amorphous membrane platform, limiting the types of films which can be measured. In the current work, ion-beam-assisted deposition is used to provide a biaxially oriented MgO template on a suspended membrane microcalorimeter in order to measure the specific heat of epitaxial thin films. Synchrotron x-ray diffraction showed the biaxial order of the MgO template. X-ray diffraction was also used to prove the high quality of epitaxy of a film grown onto this MgO template. The contribution of the MgO layer to the total heat capacity was measured to be just 6.5% of the total addenda contribution. The heat capacity of a Fe(.49)Rh(.51) film grown epitaxially onto the device was measured, comparing favorably to literature data on bulk crystals. This shows the viability of the MgO?SiN(x)-membrane-based microcalorimeter as a way of measuring the thermodynamic properties of epitaxial thin films.
View details for DOI 10.1063/1.3554440
View details for Web of Science ID 000287813400046
View details for PubMedID 21361612
- Plasmon Enhanced Solar-to-Fuel Energy Conversion NanoLett. 2011; 11: 3440
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Development and characterization of high temperature stable Ta-W-Si-C amorphous metal gates
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS
2010; 97 (22)
View details for DOI 10.1063/1.3508952
View details for Web of Science ID 000284965000087
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Moving interface hydride formation in multilayered metal thin films
JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS
2010; 108 (1)
View details for DOI 10.1063/1.3447868
View details for Web of Science ID 000280000400034
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Resonant Germanium Nanoantenna Photodetectors
NANO LETTERS
2010; 10 (4): 1229-1233
Abstract
On-chip optical interconnection is considered as a substitute for conventional electrical interconnects as microelectronic circuitry continues to shrink in size. Central to this effort is the development of ultracompact, silicon-compatible, and functional optoelectronic devices. Photodetectors play a key role as interfaces between photonics and electronics but are plagued by a fundamental efficiency-speed trade-off. Moreover, engineering of desired wavelength and polarization sensitivities typically requires construction of space-consuming components. Here, we demonstrate how to overcome these limitations in a nanoscale metal-semiconductor-metal germanium photodetector for the optical communications band. The detector capitalizes on antenna effects to dramatically enhance the photoresponse (>25-fold) and to enable wavelength and polarization selectivity. The electrical design featuring asymmetric metallic contacts also enables ultralow dark currents (approximately 20 pA), low power consumption, and high-speed operation (>100 GHz). The presented high-performance photodetection scheme represents a significant step toward realizing integrated on-chip communication and manifests a new paradigm for developing miniaturized optoelectronics components.
View details for DOI 10.1021/nl9037278
View details for Web of Science ID 000276557100024
View details for PubMedID 20230043
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Bilayer metal gate electrodes with tunable work function: Mechanism and proposed model
JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS
2010; 107 (6)
View details for DOI 10.1063/1.3326237
View details for Web of Science ID 000276210800055
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INEXPENSIVE, ABUNDANT, NON-TOXIC THIN FILMS FOR SOLAR CELL APPLICATIONS GROWN BY REACTIVE SPUTTERING
35TH IEEE PHOTOVOLTAIC SPECIALISTS CONFERENCE
2010: 1902-1905
View details for Web of Science ID 000287579502032
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Ion-Beam Texturing at Nucleation - Manipulation of Crystallographic Orientation in Cubic Materials at the Nanometer Scale
ION BEAMS AND NANO-ENGINEERING
2010; 1181: 93-98
View details for Web of Science ID 000290242400014
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The Effect of Oxygen on the Work Function of Tungsten Gate Electrodes in MOS Devices
IEEE ELECTRON DEVICE LETTERS
2009; 30 (9): 925-927
View details for DOI 10.1109/LED.2009.2026717
View details for Web of Science ID 000269443000011
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Engineering light absorption in semiconductor nanowire devices
NATURE MATERIALS
2009; 8 (8): 643-647
Abstract
The use of quantum and photon confinement has enabled a true revolution in the development of high-performance semiconductor materials and devices. Harnessing these powerful physical effects relies on an ability to design and fashion structures at length scales comparable to the wavelength of electrons (approximately 1 nm) or photons (approximately 1 microm). Unfortunately, many practical optoelectronic devices exhibit intermediate sizes where resonant enhancement effects seem to be insignificant. Here, we show that leaky-mode resonances, which can gently confine light within subwavelength, high-refractive-index semiconductor nanostructures, are ideally suited to enhance and spectrally engineer light absorption in this important size regime. This is illustrated with a series of individual germanium nanowire photodetectors. This notion, together with the ever-increasing control over nanostructure synthesis opens up tremendous opportunities for the realization of a wide range of high-performance, nanowire-based optoelectronic devices, including solar cells, photodetectors, optical modulators and light sources.
View details for DOI 10.1038/NMAT2477
View details for Web of Science ID 000268288000016
View details for PubMedID 19578337
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Fundamental Aspects of Ion Beam Assisted Deposition of Magnesium Oxide Template Films
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON APPLIED SUPERCONDUCTIVITY
2009; 19 (3): 3311-3314
View details for DOI 10.1109/TASC.2009.2018814
View details for Web of Science ID 000268282200186
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Kinetic limitations of the Mg2Si system for reversible hydrogen storage
NANOTECHNOLOGY
2009; 20 (20)
Abstract
Despite the promising thermodynamics and storage capacities of many destabilized metal hydride hydrogen storage material systems, they are often kinetically limited from achieving practical and reversible behavior. Such is the case with the Mg2Si system. We investigated the kinetic mechanisms responsible for limiting the reversibility of the MgH2+Si system using thin films as a controlled research platform. We observed that the reaction MgH2 + 1/2Mg2Si + H2 is limited by the mass transport of Mg and Si into separate phases. Hydrogen readily diffuses through the Mg2Si material and nucleating MgH2 phase growth does not result in reaction completion. By depositing and characterizing multilayer films of Mg2Si and Mg with varying Mg2Si layer thicknesses, we conclude that the hydrogenation reaction consumes no more than 1 nm of Mg2Si, making this system impractical for reversible hydrogen storage.
View details for DOI 10.1088/0957-4484/20/20/204017
View details for Web of Science ID 000265531400018
View details for PubMedID 19420665
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Investigation of Early Nucleation Events in Magnesium Oxide During Ion Beam Assisted Deposition
ARTIFICIALLY INDUCED GRAIN ALIGNMENT IN THIN FILMS
2009; 1150: 37-47
View details for Web of Science ID 000274190300004
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Physical Model of the Impact of Metal Grain Work Function Variability on Emerging Dual Metal Gate MOSFETs and its Implication for SRAM Reliability
2009 IEEE INTERNATIONAL ELECTRON DEVICES MEETING
2009: 51-54
View details for Web of Science ID 000279343900012
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Parametric analysis of chirality families and diameter distributions in single-wall carbon nanotube production by the floating catalyst method
CARBON
2008; 46 (6): 907-922
View details for DOI 10.1016/j.carbon.2008.02.020
View details for Web of Science ID 000256138000011
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Novel Sieverts' type volumetric measurements of hydrogen storage properties for very small sample quantities
JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS
2008; 452 (2): 410-413
View details for DOI 10.1016/j.jallcom.2006.11.014
View details for Web of Science ID 000254096800038
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Existence of a second A3 phase in B2 epitaxial CO2Cr1-xFexAl thin films
SOLID STATE COMMUNICATIONS
2008; 145 (4): 223-226
View details for DOI 10.1016/j.ssc.2007.08.037
View details for Web of Science ID 000253099900014
- Parametricanalysisofchiralityfamiliesanddiameter distributions insingle-wall carbonnanotubeproduction bythefloatingcatalystmethod Carbon 2008; 46: 907-922
- A Novel Seiverts’ type volumetric apparatus for analyzing hydrogen storage properties of very small quantities of samples J. Alloys and Compounds 2008; 452: 410-3
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Formation and dissociation of MgH2 in epitaxial Mg thin films
JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS
2007; 101 (11)
View details for DOI 10.1063/1.2736304
View details for Web of Science ID 000247306000129
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X-ray magnetic circular dichroism of Heusler alloy Co2Cr1-xFexAl epitaxial thin films
PHYSICAL REVIEW B
2007; 75 (1)
View details for DOI 10.1103/PhysRevB.75.014429
View details for Web of Science ID 000243894600093
- X-Ray magnetic circular dichroism of Heulser alloy Co2Cr1-xFexAl epitaxial thin films Phys. Rev. B 2007; 75: 14429
- Formation and dissociation of MgH2 in epitaxial Mg thin films J. Appl. Phys. 2007; 101: 14311
- Hydrogen Storage in PdNanodisks characterized with a Novel Nanoplasmonic Sensing Scheme Nano Letters 2007; 7: 3122-7
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Single layer mesoporous silica thin films as templates for metallic nanoscale arrays
JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS
2006; 100 (11)
View details for DOI 10.1063/1.2189927
View details for Web of Science ID 000242887400154
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Time-resolved imaging of spin transfer switching: Beyond the macrospin concept
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
2006; 96 (21)
Abstract
Time-resolved images of the magnetization switching process in a spin transfer structure, obtained by ultrafast x-ray microscopy, reveal the limitations of the macrospin model. Instead of a coherent magnetization reversal, we observe switching by lateral motion of a magnetic vortex across a nanoscale element. Our measurements reveal the fundamental roles played independently by the torques due to charge and spin currents in breaking the magnetic symmetry on picosecond time scales.
View details for DOI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.96.217202
View details for Web of Science ID 000238004000051
View details for PubMedID 16803270
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Gold nanoparticles via alloy decomposition and their application to nonvolatile memory
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS
2005; 87 (25)
View details for DOI 10.1063/1.2149512
View details for Web of Science ID 000234118900089
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Characteristics and mechanism of tunable work function gate electrodes using a bilayer metal structure on SiO2 and HfO2
IEEE ELECTRON DEVICE LETTERS
2005; 26 (7): 445-447
View details for DOI 10.1109/LED.2005.851232
View details for Web of Science ID 000230150400007
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Properties of Heusler alloy Co2Cr1-xFexAl superlattices and spin valves
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS
2005; 86 (23)
View details for DOI 10.1063/1.1940724
View details for Web of Science ID 000230087400031
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Strain-assisted nanoscale patterning of Co thin films
PHYSICAL REVIEW B
2005; 71 (24)
View details for DOI 10.1103/PhysRevB.71.245416
View details for Web of Science ID 000230276900106
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Combinatorial studies of mechanical properties of Ti-Al thin films using nanoindentation
ACTA MATERIALIA
2005; 53 (7): 2059-2067
View details for DOI 10.1016/j.actamat.2005.01.017
View details for Web of Science ID 000228239600019
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The role of metal catalyst in near ambient hydrogen adsorption on multi-walled carbon nanotubes
MATERIALS FOR HYDROGEN STORAGE-2004
2005; 837: 83-88
View details for Web of Science ID 000233291000013
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"Migration energy" for impurity diffusion in crystalline solids: A closer look
JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS
2004; 96 (12): 7095-7107
View details for DOI 10.1063/1.1809254
View details for Web of Science ID 000225482400020
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Monodisperse nanoparticles via metal induced crystallization
JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS
2004; 96 (11): 6776-6781
View details for DOI 10.1063/1.1812817
View details for Web of Science ID 000225300800129
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Epitaxial growth of the Heusler alloy Co2Cr1-xFexAl
JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS
2004; 96 (1): 540-543
View details for DOI 10.1063/1.1759399
View details for Web of Science ID 000222093300086
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Surface diffusion mechanisms for strain-induced self-assembly
PHYSICAL REVIEW B
2004; 69 (15)
View details for DOI 10.1103/PhysRevB.69.155426
View details for Web of Science ID 000221426800130
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Stress induced delamination methods for the study of adhesion of Pt thin films to Si
ACTA MATERIALIA
2004; 52 (7): 2081-2093
View details for DOI 10.1016/j.actamat.2004.01.003
View details for Web of Science ID 000221001300031
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Coherency and surface stress effects in metal multilayers
SCRIPTA MATERIALIA
2004; 50 (6): 711-715
View details for DOI 10.1016/j.scriptamat.2003.11.037
View details for Web of Science ID 000188494200002
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The strain-assisted nucleation and growth behavior of Co islands: An indirect study of nanopatterning using the remanent magnetization measurement (Am)
NANOPARTICLES AND NANOWIRE BUILDING BLOCKS-SYNTHESIS, PROCESSING, CHARACTERIZATION AND THEORY
2004; 818: 145-150
View details for Web of Science ID 000225284900023
- Migration energy for impurity diffusion in crystalline solids: A closer look J. Appl. Phys. 2004; 96: 7095-107
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Effect of grain structure on the onset of diffusion-controlled stress relaxation in Pt thin films
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS
2003; 83 (14): 2769-2771
View details for DOI 10.1063/1.1615311
View details for Web of Science ID 000185664000013
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Nanopatterning of periodically strained surfaces: Predictive kinetic Monte Carlo simulation study
JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS
2003; 94 (5): 3470-3484
View details for DOI 10.1063/1.1597945
View details for Web of Science ID 000184844200101
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Self-assembled nanostructures through wavelength-controlled spinodal decomposition
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS
2003; 83 (7): 1364-1366
View details for DOI 10.1063/1.1602581
View details for Web of Science ID 000184748600028
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Effect of composition on vacancy mediated diffusion in random binary alloys: First principles study of the Si1-xGex system
JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS
2003; 94 (1): 174-185
View details for DOI 10.1063/1.1578695
View details for Web of Science ID 000183642900022
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Microstructure and nanoindentation hardness of Al/Al3Sc multilayers
ACTA MATERIALIA
2003; 51 (11): 3171-3184
View details for DOI 10.1016/S1359-6454(03)00128-9
View details for Web of Science ID 000183661100012
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A model for dislocation behavior during deformation of Al/Al3SC (fcc/L1(2))metallic multilayers
ACTA MATERIALIA
2003; 51 (11): 3157-3170
View details for DOI 10.1016/S1359-6454(03)00127-7
View details for Web of Science ID 000183661100011
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Surface strain effects on adatom kinetics and self-assembly
SURFACE SCIENCE
2003; 536 (1-3): L389-L395
View details for DOI 10.1016/S0039-6028(03)00579-X
View details for Web of Science ID 000183699500001
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Surface diffusion and growth of patterned nanostructures on strained surfaces
PHYSICAL REVIEW B
2003; 67 (12)
View details for DOI 10.1103/PhysRevB.67.125412
View details for Web of Science ID 000182158000095
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Nanopatterning of periodically strained surfaces - A kinetic Monte Carlo simulation study
NANOTECH 2003, VOL 3
2003: 239-242
View details for Web of Science ID 000223047000065
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Mechanical properties of Al/Al3SC metallic multilayers - deformation mechanisms at the nanoscale
THERMEC'2003, PTS 1-5
2003; 426-4: 3373-3378
View details for Web of Science ID 000183626400543
- Growth and properties of small Co islands on a strained Pt surface J. Mag. and Mag. Mater. 2003; 258-259: 356-8
- Mechanical properties of Al/Al3Sc metallic multilayers – deformation mechanisms at the nanoscale Materials Science Forum 2003; 426-432: 3373-8
- Oxygen-assisted growth of Co-Cu multilayers investigated with X-ray scattering Physica B 2003; 336: 145-50
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Diffusion mechanism for self assembly on inhomogeneously strained surfaces
SELF-ASSEMBLED NANOSTRUCTURED MATERIALS
2003; 775: 331-336
View details for Web of Science ID 000187670700052
-
Temperature dependence of nanopatterning of inhomogeneously strained surfaces
2003 THIRD IEEE CONFERENCE ON NANOTECHNOLOGY, VOLS ONE AND TWO, PROCEEDINGS
2003: 267-270
View details for Web of Science ID 000185389900069
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Origins of substrate-topography-induced magnetic anisotropy in sputtered cobalt-alloy films
JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS
2002; 92 (6): 3223-3230
View details for DOI 10.1063/1.1498882
View details for Web of Science ID 000177683000042
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A structure investigation of epitaxial Fe-Pt multilayers
PHILOSOPHICAL MAGAZINE A-PHYSICS OF CONDENSED MATTER STRUCTURE DEFECTS AND MECHANICAL PROPERTIES
2002; 82 (8): 1633-1650
View details for DOI 10.1080/01418610210125792
View details for Web of Science ID 000175498200012
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Kinetic Monte Carlo simulations of strain-induced nanopatterning on hexagonal surfaces
MODELING AND NUMERICAL SIMULATION OF MATERIALS BEHAVIOR AND EVOLUTION
2002; 731: 269-274
View details for Web of Science ID 000178623800041
- The origins of substrate-topography-induced magnetic anisotropy in sputtered cobalt alloy films J. Appl. Phys. 2002; 92: 3223-30
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High strength nanoscale Al/Al3Sc multilayers formed by interface reaction
NANOSTRUCTURED INTERFACES
2002; 727: 65-70
View details for Web of Science ID 000179873200009
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Microstructural study of epitaxial platinum and permalloy/platinum films grown on (0001) sapphire
PHILOSOPHICAL MAGAZINE A-PHYSICS OF CONDENSED MATTER STRUCTURE DEFECTS AND MECHANICAL PROPERTIES
2001; 81 (8): 2073-2094
View details for Web of Science ID 000170354500013
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Nonspecular x-ray reflectivity study of roughness scaling in Si/Mo multilayers
JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS
2001; 89 (2): 1101-1107
View details for Web of Science ID 000166144400042
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Epitaxial growth of aluminum on permalloy
THIN SOLID FILMS
2001; 381 (1): 160-163
View details for Web of Science ID 000166467800022
-
Stress and microstructure evolution during initial growth of Pt on amorphous substrates
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS RESEARCH
2000; 15 (11): 2540-2546
View details for Web of Science ID 000165275400041
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A giant magnetoresistance sensor for high magnetic field measurements
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS
2000; 77 (12): 1879-1881
View details for Web of Science ID 000089239000047
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Surface-energy-driven intermixing and its effect on the measurement of interface stress
JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS
2000; 87 (6): 2816-2820
View details for Web of Science ID 000085531400022
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A model for calculating substrate curvature during coalescence of PT islands on an amorphous substrate
MULTISCALE PHENOMENA IN MATERIALS-EXPERIMENTS AND MODELING
2000; 578: 39-44
View details for Web of Science ID 000089399800006
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Infrared probe of the electronic structure and carrier scattering in NiMnSb thin films
PHYSICAL REVIEW B
1999; 60 (18): R12565-R12568
View details for Web of Science ID 000083765400008
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Crystallite coalescence: A mechanism for intrinsic tensile stresses in thin films
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS RESEARCH
1999; 14 (8): 3467-3473
View details for Web of Science ID 000082550800043
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Growth and characterization of epitaxial NiMnSb/PtMnSb C1(b) Heusler alloy superlattices
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS RESEARCH
1999; 14 (4): 1560-1569
View details for Web of Science ID 000082550400055
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Structural evolution during deposition of epitaxial Fe/Pt(001) multilayers
JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS
1999; 85 (5): 2609-2616
View details for Web of Science ID 000078777000024
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Structure and strength of multilayers
MRS BULLETIN
1999; 24 (2): 20-26
View details for Web of Science ID 000078685500015
-
Epitaxial growth of atomically flat spin dependent tunneling junctions
EPITAXIAL GROWTH-PRINCIPLES AND APPLICATIONS
1999; 570: 73-78
View details for Web of Science ID 000082591100010
- An Infrared Probe of Electronic Structure and Carrier Scattering in NiMnSb Thin Films Phys. Rev. B - Rapid Communications 1999; 60 (R12): 565
- HRTEM study of Al2O3 barriers in Co81Pt19/Co/Al-Al2O3/Ni80Fe20 spin dependent tunneling junctions IEEE Trans. Magn. 1999; 35: 2922
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Stress development in Mo/Si and Ru/Si multilayers
POLYCRYSTALLINE METAL AND MAGNETIC THIN FILMS
1999; 562: 177-182
View details for Web of Science ID 000084623600025
-
Stress evolution in Mo/Si multilayers for high-reflectivity extreme ultraviolet mirrors
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS
1998; 73 (1): 43-45
View details for Web of Science ID 000075275200015
-
Second-order magneto-optic effects in anisotropic thin films
JOURNAL OF MAGNETISM AND MAGNETIC MATERIALS
1998; 182 (3): 297-323
View details for Web of Science ID 000072497400004
-
Stress evolution in sputtered FCC metal multilayers
THIN-FILMS - STRESSES AND MECHANICAL PROPERTIES VII
1998; 505: 589-593
View details for Web of Science ID 000075849800088
-
FCC to BCC transition in Fe/Pt multilayers
ELECTRON MICROSCOPY 1998, VOL 2
1998: 361-362
View details for Web of Science ID 000077019900178
- Spin-Dependent Tunneling Junctions with Hard Magnetic Layer Pinning J. Appl. Phys. 1998; 83: 6685-7
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Stress evolution during growth of sputtered Ni/Cu multilayers
MECHANISMS AND PRINCIPLES OF EPITAXIAL GROWTH IN METALLIC SYSTEMS
1998; 528: 161-168
View details for Web of Science ID 000075688700017
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Void nucleation on a contaminated patch
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS RESEARCH
1997; 12 (8): 2038-2042
View details for Web of Science ID A1997XQ27800011
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Void nucleation in passivated interconnect lines: Effects of site geometries, interfaces, and interface flaws
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS RESEARCH
1997; 12 (8): 2081-2090
View details for Web of Science ID A1997XQ27800017
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Asymmetric magneto-optic response in anisotropic thin films
PHYSICAL REVIEW B
1997; 55 (14): 8990-8996
View details for Web of Science ID A1997WW80200059
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Structural and magnetic properties of XMnSb/PtMnSb Cl-b Heusler alloy superlattices (X=Ni, Cu)
MAGNETIC ULTRATHIN FILMS, MULTILAYERS AND SURFACES - 1997
1997; 475: 21-26
View details for Web of Science ID 000071594300003
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Magnetic anisotropy and rotational hysteresis loss in epitaxial TbFe2(110) films
MAGNETIC ULTRATHIN FILMS, MULTILAYERS AND SURFACES - 1997
1997; 475: 321-326
View details for Web of Science ID 000071594300044
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Amorphous films formed by solid-state reaction in an immiscible Y-Mo system and their structural relaxation - Comment
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS
1996; 69 (19): 2938-2939
View details for Web of Science ID A1996VQ17000049
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Formation of ordered tetragonal PtCo from epitaxial Pt/Co multilayers
JOURNAL OF CRYSTAL GROWTH
1996; 169 (1): 83-88
View details for Web of Science ID A1996VQ72600011
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Enhanced magnetoresistance in annealed and Cr doped Fe/Cr multilayers
JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS
1996; 79 (10): 7757-7762
View details for Web of Science ID A1996UK22600045
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Structural anisotropy in amorphous Fe-Tb thin films
PHYSICAL REVIEW B
1996; 53 (18): 12024-12030
View details for Web of Science ID A1996UK93200024
- Effects of Substrate on the Magnetic Properties of Epitaxial TbFe2(111) Films IEEE Trans. Mag. 1996; 32: 4752
- Comment on 'Amorphous Films Formed by Solid State Reaction in an Immiscible Y-Mo System and Their Structural Relaxation' Appl. Phys. Lett 1996; 68: 3096-7
- Second Order Magneto-Optic Effects in Anisotropic Thin Films J. Appl. Phys. 1996; 79: 6189
- Observation of GMR in a Heusler Alloy Spin Valve IEEE Transactions on Magnetics 1996; 32: 4615-17
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NONORTHOGONAL TWINNING IN THIN-FILM OXIDE PEROVSKITES
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS
1995; 67 (17): 2480-2482
View details for Web of Science ID A1995TA58100018
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IN-SITU X-RAY MEASUREMENTS OF THE INITIAL EPITAXY OF FE(001) FILMS ON MGO(001)
JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS
1995; 78 (7): 4449-4455
View details for Web of Science ID A1995RW89200022
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EFFECT OF COHERENCY STRESSES ON THE HARDNESS OF EPITAXIAL FE(001)/PT(001) MULTILAYERS (VOL 66, PG 2969, 1995)
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS
1995; 67 (7): 1036-1036
View details for Web of Science ID A1995RN57500056
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EFFECT OF COHERENCY STRESSES ON THE HARDNESS OF EPITAXIAL FE(001)/PT(001) MULTILAYERS
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS
1995; 66 (22): 2969-2971
View details for Web of Science ID A1995QZ88800015
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STRUCTURE AND MAGNETOOPTICAL PROPERTIES OF EPITAXIAL PTMNSB(001) ON W(001)/MGO(001)
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS
1995; 66 (10): 1279-1281
View details for Web of Science ID A1995QK34400042
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EFFECT OF CR DOPING ON THE MAGNETORESISTANCE AND SATURATION FIELD OF EPITAXIAL FE1-XCRX(001)/CR(001) MULTILAYERS
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS
1995; 66 (4): 520-522
View details for Web of Science ID A1995QC06200042
- Magnetic properties of NiFe sputtered on sloping surfaces IEEE Trans. Mag. 1995; 31: 3817
- Asymmetric Magneto-Optical Response in Epitaxial Fe(110)/Mo(110) Thin Films IEEE Trans. Mag. 1995; 31: 3331-3
- The Effect of Coherency Stresses on the Hardness of Epitaxial Fe(001)/Pt(001) Multilayers Appl. Phys. Lett. 1995; 66: 2969-71
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Epitaxial growth of (111) TbFe2 by sputter deposition
MAGNETIC ULTRATHIN FILMS, MULTILAYERS AND SURFACES
1995; 384: 79-84
View details for Web of Science ID A1995BE33K00011
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Boron diffusion in Si and Si1-xGex
STRAINED LAYER EPITAXY-MATERIALS, PROCESSING, AND DEVICE APPLICATIONS
1995; 379: 373-378
View details for Web of Science ID A1995BE33N00057
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ENHANCED MECHANICAL HARDNESS IN COMPOSITIONALLY MODULATED FE(001)/PT(001) AND FE(001)/CR(001) EPITAXIAL THIN-FILMS
THIN SOLID FILMS
1994; 253 (1-2): 218-222
View details for Web of Science ID A1994PX35600040
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THE ELASTIC BIAXIAL MODULUS OF AG-PD MULTILAYERED THIN-FILMS MEASURED USING THE BULGE TEST
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS RESEARCH
1994; 9 (1): 25-30
View details for Web of Science ID A1994MW11100005
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INTERFACIAL STRUCTURE AND MECHANICAL-PROPERTIES OF COMPOSITIONALLY-MODULATED AU-NI THIN-FILMS
POLYCRYSTALLINE THIN FILMS: STRUCTURE, TEXTURE, PROPERTIES AND APPLICATIONS
1994; 343: 555-560
View details for Web of Science ID A1994BB59L00080
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ATOMICALLY LAYERED STRUCTURES FOR PERPENDICULAR MAGNETIC INFORMATION-STORAGE
POLYCRYSTALLINE THIN FILMS: STRUCTURE, TEXTURE, PROPERTIES AND APPLICATIONS
1994; 343: 359-367
View details for Web of Science ID A1994BB59L00050
- Enhanced Mechanical Hardness in Compositionally Modulated Fe(01)/Pt(001) and Fe(001)/Cr(001) Epitaxial Thin Films Thin Solid Films 1994; 253: 218-22
- Magnetic and Structural Modifications in Fe and Ni Films Prepared by Ion-Assisted Deposition J. Appl. Phys. 1994; 75: 5644-6
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ENHANCED MAGNETOOPTIC KERR ROTATION IN EPITAXIAL PTFE(001) AND PTCO(001) THIN-FILMS
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS
1993; 63 (10): 1438-1440
View details for Web of Science ID A1993LW18300047
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EPITAXIAL TETRAGONAL PTCO (001) THIN-FILMS WITH PERPENDICULAR MAGNETIC-ANISOTROPY
JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS
1993; 74 (3): 1922-1928
View details for Web of Science ID A1993LQ12700071
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X-RAY-ANALYSIS OF COMPOSITIONAL MODULATION IN CO/PT MULTILAYER FILMS FOR MAGNETOOPTIC RECORDING
JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS
1993; 74 (2): 996-1000
View details for Web of Science ID A1993LM78200037
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CRYSTALLOGRAPHIC ANISOTROPY IN THIN-FILM MAGNETIC RECORDING MEDIA ANALYZED WITH X-RAY-DIFFRACTION
JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS
1993; 73 (11): 7591-7598
View details for Web of Science ID A1993LE95200088
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STRAIN RELAXATION IN ULTRATHIN FILMS - A MODIFIED THEORY OF MISFIT-DISLOCATION ENERGETICS
PHYSICAL REVIEW B
1993; 47 (20): 13730-13736
View details for Web of Science ID A1993LF06900079
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TEM ANALYSIS OF CO-GD AND CO-GD MULTILAYER STRUCTURES
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS RESEARCH
1993; 8 (4): 771-774
View details for Web of Science ID A1993KV48700015
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EPITAXIAL PTFE(001) THIN-FILMS ON MGO(001) WITH PERPENDICULAR MAGNETIC-ANISOTROPY
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS
1993; 62 (6): 639-641
View details for Web of Science ID A1993KK92400034
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INFLUENCE OF ROUGHNESS DISTRIBUTIONS AND CORRELATIONS ON X-RAY-DIFFRACTION FROM SUPERLATTICES
PHYSICAL REVIEW B
1993; 47 (4): 2289-2300
View details for Web of Science ID A1993KK58400065
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GIANT MAGNETORESISTANCE IN ANNEALED FE/CR MULTILAYERS
MAGNETIC ULTRATHIN FILMS
1993; 313: 197-202
View details for Web of Science ID A1993BZ22Y00025
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STRAIN RELAXATION DURING GROWTH OF EPITAXIAL FE ON CU(001)/MGO(001)
COMMON THEMES AND MECHANISMS OF EPITAXIAL GROWTH
1993; 312: 101-106
View details for Web of Science ID A1993BZ22X00015
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STRUCTURE AND MAGNETIC-PROPERTIES OF FE/ZR MULTILAYER FILMS
MAGNETIC ULTRATHIN FILMS
1993; 313: 731-736
View details for Web of Science ID A1993BZ22Y00098
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INSITU OBSERVATION OF EPITAXIAL STRAINS IN CU(001) ON FE(001) DURING THE INITIAL-STAGES OF GROWTH
INTERNATIONAL CONF ON ADVANCED SYNTHESIS OF ENGINEERED STRUCTURAL MATERIALS
1993: 133-139
View details for Web of Science ID A1993BY16X00019
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EVOLUTION OF GD THIN-FILM STRUCTURE DUE TO AMORPHIZATION BY CO DEPOSITION
PHASE TRANSFORMATIONS IN THIN FILMS - THERMODYNAMICS AND KINETICS
1993; 311: 73-76
View details for Web of Science ID A1993BY84Q00013
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MAGNETIC AND MAGNETOOPTIC PROPERTIES OF PTFE(001) AND PTCO(001) THIN-FILMS
MAGNETIC ULTRATHIN FILMS
1993; 313: 805-810
View details for Web of Science ID A1993BZ22Y00110
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STRUCTURAL-PROPERTIES OF ANISOTROPIC PTCO(001) AND PTFE(001) THIN-FILMS ON MGO(001)
PHASE TRANSFORMATIONS IN THIN FILMS - THERMODYNAMICS AND KINETICS
1993; 311: 9-14
View details for Web of Science ID A1993BY84Q00002
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TRANSMISSION ELECTRON-MICROSCOPY STUDY OF COPT(001) AND FEPT(001) FILMS FORMED FROM EPITAXIAL CO/PT AND FE/PT MULTILAYERS
PHASE TRANSFORMATIONS IN THIN FILMS - THERMODYNAMICS AND KINETICS
1993; 311: 15-20
View details for Web of Science ID A1993BY84Q00003
- In-Situ Observation of Anisotropic Strain Relaxation in Epitaxial Fe (110) Films on Mo (110) J. Magn. Magn. Mat. 1993; 121: 37-41
- X-Ray Diffraction Characterization of Strain and Crystallographic Texture in Thin Film Media IEEE Trans. Mag. 1993; 29: 300-6
- Structure and corrosion properties of Fe/Zr multilayers J. Magn, and Magn. Mat. 1993; 126: 105-7
- Microstructural analysis of magnetic Fe/Pt multilayer thin films by transmission electron microscopy J. Magn, and Magn. Mat. 1993; 126: 136-40
- Epitaxial PtFe and PtCo(001) thin films with perpendicular magnetic anisotropy J. Magn, and Magn. Mat. 1993; 126: 577-9
- Transmission Electron Microscopy of Epitaxial Fe/Pt Multilayers J. Mag. Soc. Jap. 1993; 17 (S1): 40-43
- The Effect of Roughness on the Magneto-Resistance of Fe/Cr Multilayers J. Magn.Magn. Mat. 1993; 121: 436-9
- Amorphous alloys formed by solid state reaction J. Alloys and Compounds 1993; 194: 221-7
- The Influence of Roughness Distributions and Correlations on X-Ray Diffraction from Superlattices Phys. Rev. B 1993; 47: 2289-300
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EPITAXIAL PT(001), PT(110), AND PT(111) FILMS ON MGO(001), MGO(110), MGO(111), AND AL2O3(0001)
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS
1992; 61 (12): 1390-1392
View details for Web of Science ID A1992JN99100008
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STRESS DETERMINATION IN TEXTURED THIN-FILMS USING X-RAY-DIFFRACTION
MRS BULLETIN
1992; 17 (7): 46-51
View details for Web of Science ID A1992JD17700005
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METASTABLE COPPER-CHROMIUM ALLOY-FILMS
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS RESEARCH
1992; 7 (6): 1370-1376
View details for Web of Science ID A1992HY10600009
- Metastable Cu-Cr Alloy Films J. Mat.Res. 1992; 7: 1370-6
- An Apparatus for Studying Sputter Deposition with X-Rays Rev. Sci. Instru. 1992; 63: 1147-49
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ELASTIC STRAINS AND COHERENCY STRESSES IN MO/NI MULTILAYERS
PHYSICAL REVIEW B
1991; 44 (3): 1184-1192
View details for Web of Science ID A1991FW10500032
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MICROSTRUCTURE OF ULTRATHIN FILMS OF YBA2CU3O7-DELTA ON MGO
PHYSICAL REVIEW B
1991; 43 (16): 13007-13018
View details for Web of Science ID A1991FP63100039
- Influence of Ion Mixing, Ion Beam-Induced Roughness and Temperature on the Depth Resolution of Sputter Depth Profiling of Metallic Bilayer Interfaces Surface and Interface Analysis 1990; 15: 337-43
- Metastable Phase Formation in Thin Films and Multilayers MRS Bulletin 1990; XV (2): 19-28
- Strain Relaxation Kinetics in Si1-xGex/Si Heterostructures J. Vac. Sci. Tech. 1989; B7: 767-74
- Effect of Ion Mixing on the Depth Resolution of Sputter Depth Profiling Appl. Phys. Lett. 1988; 53: 1346-8
- Structure of Early Transition Metal-Late Transition Metal Multilayers J. Less. Comm. Met. 1988; 140: 57-66
- Interfaces and Solid State Reactions of Zr/Fe Multilayers Hyperfine Interactions 1988; 42: 967-70
- Laser Patterning of YBaCuO weak Link Bridges IEEE Tran. on Mag. 1988; 25: 935-8
- Comment on Synchrotron X-Ray Study of a Fibonacci Superlattice Phys. Rev. Lett. 1988; 59: 2236-7
- Improvement of the Surface properties of Metglas 28261 by Laser Irradiation Zeits.fürPhysik. Chem. NeueFolge 1988; 157: 145-51
- Time Resolved Thermal Transport in Compositionally Modulated Metal Films Phys. Rev. B 1988; 37: 1085-96
- Relationship Between Interfacial Strains and the Elastic Response of Metal Multilayer Films Phys Rev. Lett. 1988; 61: 2356-9
- Nucleation and Growth of YBaCuO on SrTi03 Appl. Phys. Lett. 1988; 53: 1871-3
- Structure and Crystallization of Nickel-Phosphorous Alloys Prepared by High-Rate Electrodeposition J. Electrochem. Soc. 1988; 135: 1376-81
- Effect of Sputtering Pressure on the Structure and Solid-State Reaction of Titanium-Nickel Compositionally Modulated Film J. Appl. Phys. 1987; 9 (61): 4525-9
- Laser Radiation Enhancement of the Corrosion Resistance of an Amorphous Ribbon Alloy J. Matls.Res. 1987; 1 (2): 46-53
- Effect of Layer Thickness Fluctuations on Superlattice Diffraction Phys. Rev. B. Rapid Comm. 1987; 17 (35): 9337-40
- Lead Strontium Telluride and Lead Barium Telluride Grown by Molecular-Beam Epitaxy J. Vac. Sci. Technol. 1987; 3 (B5): 686-9
- Generation and Detection of Picosecond Acoustic Pulses in Thin Metal Films Appl. Phys. Lett. 1987; 12 (50): 717-9
- Solid-State Reaction and Structure in Compositionally Modulated Zirconium-Nickel and Titanium-Nickel Films Phys. Rev. B 1986; 33: 7615-24
- Thermal Stability and Phase Transformation in Hf-Cu Metallic Glasses Mat. Res. Soc. Proc. 1986; 58: 87-92
- EXAFS Studies of Copper-Hafnium Multilayers Journal de Physique 1986; C8: 1061-4
- Lead Calcium Telluride Grown by Molecular Beam Epitaxy J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B 1986; 4: 578-80
- Amorphous Iron Zirconium Formed by Solid State Reaction Appl. Phys. Lett. 1985; 47: 943-4
- Ion Beam Mixed Iron Boron Films J. Appl. Phys. 1985; 58: 4061-4
- A Study of Amorphous Alloys of Au with Group III Elements (Y and La) Formed by Solid State Reaction J. Non Cryst. Solids 1984; 61: 129-34
- Amorphous Zirconium-Nickel Films Formed by Solid State Reactions J. Non. Cryst.Solids. 1984; 61: 817-21
- Critical Current Studies of Zr-based Metallic Glasses J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 1983; 16: 1761-5
- Ion Mixing to Produce Amorphous Mo-Ru Superconducting Films Appl. Phys. Lett. 1983; 7 (42): 624-6
- A Body Centered Cubic Phase of Elemental Yttrium Prepared by the Rapid Solidification of Yttrium-Iron Alloys J. Phys. F: Met. Phys. 1982; 12: L167-71
- Surface Flux Pinning in Superconducting Amorphous (Mo0.6Ru0.4)82B18 J. Appl. Phys. 1982; 53: 7612-14
- Evidence for Inhomogeneities in a Glassy Superconductor Physica 1981; 107B: 319-20
- Flux Pinning by Crystalline Precipitates in an Amorphous Superconducting Matrix J. Appl. Phys. 1980; 51: 1116-20
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Oxygen-assisted growth of Co/Cu multilayers investigated with X-ray scattering
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Growth and properties of small Co islands on a strained Pt surface
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Micromagnetic study of anisotropy sources in textured longitudinal media
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- Polycrystalline Metal and magnetic Thin Films – 2000 edited by Clemens, B., M., Gignac, L., MacLaren, J., M. 2001
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Spin-dependent tunneling junctions with hard magnetic layer pinning
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Optical spectroscopy investigations of half metallic ferromagnetic Heusler alloy thin films: PtMnSb, NiMnSb, and CuMnSb
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Investigation of possible giant magnetoresistance limiting mechanisms in epitaxial PtMnSb thin films
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Effects of lamination on soft magnetic properties of FeN films on sloping surfaces
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Structural transformations during growth of epitaxial Fe(001) thin films on Cu(001) and Pt(001)
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View details for Web of Science ID A1997BH29Z00002
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- Structural Transformations due to Intermixing During Deposition of Fe/Pt(001) Epitaxial Multilayers 1997
- Investigations of Possible GMR-Limiting Mechanisms in Epitaxial PtMnSb Thin Films 1997
- Volume 41 of Advances in X-ray Analysis 1997
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Structural transformations due to intermixing during deposition of Fe/Pt(001) epitaxial multilayers
MATERIALS RESEARCH SOCIETY. 1997: 367-372
View details for Web of Science ID A1997BJ39K00058
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Effects of substrate on the magnetic properties of epitaxial TbFe2(111) films
IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC. 1996: 4752-4754
View details for Web of Science ID A1996VM25900150
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Observation of giant magnetoresistance in a Heusler alloy spin valve
IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC. 1996: 4615-4617
View details for Web of Science ID A1996VM25900106
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MAGNETIC-PROPERTIES OF NIFE SPUTTERED ON SLOPING SURFACES
IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC. 1995: 3817-3819
View details for Web of Science ID A1995TD55800122
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ASYMMETRIC MAGNETOOPTIC RESPONSE IN EPITAXIAL FE(110)/MO(110) THIN-FILMS
IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC. 1995: 3331-3333
View details for Web of Science ID A1995TD55600231
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STRUCTURE AND CORROSION PROPERTIES OF AL/SI AND FE/ZR MULTILAYERS
ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA. 1995: 19-24
View details for Web of Science ID A1995RQ43900004
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Pair ordering anisotropy in amorphous Tb-Fe thin films
MATERIALS RESEARCH SOC. 1995: 239-244
View details for Web of Science ID A1995BE33K00034
- Second Order Magneto-Optic Effects in Epitaxial Fe(110)/Mo(110) Bilayers 1995
- Enhanced Hardness and Stress-Driven Delamination in Fe/Pt Multilayers 1995
- Surface Anisotropy in Epitaxial Fe(110)/Mo(110) Multilayers 1995
- In-situ observation of stress in Cu/Pd multilayers 1995
- Effect of Structure, Stress, Strain, and Alloying on the Hardness of Fe(001)/Pt(001) Epitaxial Multilayers 1995
- Enhanced Properties of Ag/Cr Multilayered Epitaxial Thin Films 1995
- Epitaxial Growth of (001)- and (111)-Oriented PtMnSb Films and Multilayers 1995
- Pair Ordering Anisotropy in Amorphous Tb-Fe Thin Films 1995
- The Effect of Impurity Doping of the Magnetic Layer on the Magnetoresistance and Saturation Field of FeCr/Cr and CoCu/Cu Multilayers 1995
- Structure and Properties of Multilayered Thin Films edited by Nguyen, T., D., Lairson, B., M., Clemens, B., M. 1995
- Evolution of Thin Film and Surface Structure and Morphology edited by Demczyk, B., G., Garfunkel, E., Clemens, B., M. 1995
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The effect of impurity doping of the magnetic layer on the magnetoresistance and saturation field of FeCr/Cr and CoCu/Cu multilayers
MATERIALS RESEARCH SOC. 1995: 347-352
View details for Web of Science ID A1995BE33K00050
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Second order magneto-optic effects in epitaxial Fe(110)/Mo(110) bilayers
MATERIALS RESEARCH SOC. 1995: 491-497
View details for Web of Science ID A1995BE33K00069
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In-situ observation of stress in Cu/Pd multilayers
MATERIALS RESEARCH SOC. 1995: 279-284
View details for Web of Science ID A1995BE43P00043
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Mechanical properties of Ag/Cr multilayered epitaxial thin films
MATERIALS RESEARCH SOCIETY. 1995: 363-368
View details for Web of Science ID A1995BD53A00055
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Enhanced hardness and stress-driven delamination in Fe/Pt multilayers
MATERIALS RESEARCH SOC. 1995: 315-320
View details for Web of Science ID A1995BE43P00049
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Epitaxial growth of (001)- and (111)-oriented PtMnSb films and multilayers
MATERIALS RESEARCH SOC. 1995: 109-114
View details for Web of Science ID A1995BE33K00016
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Surface anisotropy in epitaxial Fe(110)/Mo(110) multilayers
MATERIALS RESEARCH SOC. 1995: 209-214
View details for Web of Science ID A1995BE33K00029
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MAGNETIC AND STRUCTURAL MODIFICATIONS IN FE AND NI FILMS PREPARED BY ION-ASSISTED DEPOSITION
AMER INST PHYSICS. 1994: 5644-5646
View details for Web of Science ID A1994NN73400067
- Enhanced Mechanical Hardness in Compositionally Modulated Fe/Pt and Fe/Cr Epitaxial Thin Films 1994
- Strain, Stress, and Magnetic Surface Anisotropy of Epitaxial Fe(110)/Mo(110) Multilayers 1994
- Atomically Layered Structures for Perpendicular Magnetic Information Storage 1994
- Interfacial Structure and Mechanical Properties of Compositionally-Modulated Au-Ni Thin Films 1994
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INPLANE MAGNETIC AND STRUCTURAL ANISOTROPIES IN NI AND FE FILMS PRODUCED BY ION-ASSISTED DEPOSITION
MATERIALS RESEARCH SOC. 1994: 857-862
View details for Web of Science ID A1994BA28H00125
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ENHANCED MECHANICAL HARDNESS IN COMPOSITIONALLY MODULATED FE PT AND FE CR EPITAXIAL THIN-FILMS
MATERIALS RESEARCH SOC. 1994: 549-554
View details for Web of Science ID A1994BB59L00079
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STRUCTURE OF SPUTTER-DEPOSITED PT/FE AND CR/FE MULTILAYERS
SPRINGER. 1994: 1271-1279
View details for Web of Science ID A1994QB95200053
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EPITAXIAL PTFE AND PTCO(001) THIN-FILMS WITH PERPENDICULAR MAGNETIC-ANISOTROPY
ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV. 1993: 577-579
View details for Web of Science ID A1993MD35400165
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STRUCTURE AND CORROSION PROPERTIES OF FE/ZR MULTILAYERS
ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV. 1993: 105-107
View details for Web of Science ID A1993MD35400030
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MICROSTRUCTURAL ANALYSIS OF MAGNETIC FE/PT MULTILAYER THIN-FILMS BY TRANSMISSION ELECTRON-MICROSCOPY
ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV. 1993: 136-140
View details for Web of Science ID A1993MD35400038
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AMORPHOUS-ALLOYS FORMED BY SOLID-STATE REACTION
ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA LAUSANNE. 1993: 221-227
View details for Web of Science ID A1993LC48500005
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INSITU OBSERVATION OF ANISOTROPIC STRAIN RELAXATION IN EPITAXIAL FE (110) FILMS ON MO (110)
ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV. 1993: 37-41
View details for Web of Science ID A1993LA57700007
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THE EFFECT OF ROUGHNESS ON THE MAGNETORESISTANCE OF FE/CR MULTILAYERS
ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV. 1993: 436-439
View details for Web of Science ID A1993LA57700105
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X-RAY-DIFFRACTION CHARACTERIZATION OF STRESS AND CRYSTALLOGRAPHIC TEXTURE IN THIN-FILM MEDIA
IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC. 1993: 300-306
View details for Web of Science ID A1993KN28600044
- In-Situ Observation of Epitaxial Strains in Cu (001) on Fe (001) During the Initial Stages of Growth 1993
- In-situ observation of the initial stages of Co (0001) epitaxy on Pt (111) using grazing incidence X-ray diffraction. 1993
- In-situ X-ray measurements of the initial epitaxy of Fe(001) films on MgO(001) 1993
- Transmission Electron Microscopy Study of PtCo (001) and PtFe (001) Films Formed From Epitaxial Pt/Co and Pt/Fe Multilayers 1993
- Microstructural dependence of the perpendicular magnetic anisotropy in Co-Pt alloys 1993
- Structural characterization of Pt/Co multilayers for magnetooptic recording using x-ray diffraction 1993
- Giant Magnetoresistance in Annealed Fe/Cr Multilayers 1993
- Structural Properties of Anisotropic PtCo (001) and PtFe (001) Thin Films on MgO (001) 1993
- Magnetic and magneto-optic properties of PtFe(001) and PtCo(001) thin films 1993
- Structure and Magnetic Properties of Fe/Zr Multilayer Films 1993
- Strain Relaxation During Growth of Epitaxial Fe (001) on Cu (001)/MgO (001) 1993
- Evolution of Gd Thin Films Structure Due to Amorphization by Co Deposition 1993
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IN-SITU X-RAY MEASUREMENTS OF THE INITIAL EPITAXY OF FE(001) FILMS ON MGO(001)
MATERIALS RESEARCH SOC. 1993: 441-444
View details for Web of Science ID A1993BZ48T00074
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AN APPARATUS FOR STUDYING SPUTTER DEPOSITION WITH X-RAYS
AMER INST PHYSICS. 1992: 1147-1149
View details for Web of Science ID A1992GZ94300068
- Structural Characterization of Multilayers Using X-Ray Diffraction 1992
- Influence of Layer Structure on Antiferromagnetic Exchange Coupling of Iron Films Through Chromium Interlayers 1992
- The Role of Next-Nearest Neighbors in the Néel Model of Surface Anisotropy for BCC Crystals 1992
- Magnetic Anisotropy of Epitaxial Co/Pt Superlattices 1992
- Magnetic Anisotropy of Crystalline Defects 1992
- An Examination of Néel Surface Anisotropy for Cubic Metals 1991
- Coherency Stresses in Mo/Ni Multilayer Films 1991
- Magnetic Materials: Microstructure and Properties edited by Suzuki, T., Sugita, Y., Clemens, B., M. 1991
- Determination of the Elastic Strain State In Mo/Ni Multilayers 1990
- Thin Film Structures and Phase Stability edited by Clemens, B., M., Johnson, W., L. 1990
- Interfacial Composition and Structure in Pt/Ni and Pt/Nb Multilayer Films 1990
- The Application of Glancing Angle EXAFS to Study the Structure of Platinum-Nickel Multilayers 1990
- Cu-Cr Multilayers and Thin Alloy Films 1990
- Influence of Ion Mixing on the Depth Resolution of Sputter Depth Profiling 1989
- Thin Films of YBaCuO Deposited Using Three Target Co-Sputtering and Their Application to Microbridge Junctions 1988
- Rapid Melting and Quenching with Microsecond Current Pulses 1988
- Amorphous Alloys From Microsecond Current Pulses 1987
- Transient Thermoreflectance Studies of Thermal Transport Across Metal-Metal Interfaces 1987
- Structure of Copper-Hafnium Multilayers 1987
- Interface Structure and Solid State Reactions of Fe/Zr Multilayers 1987
- Time-Resolved Thermal and Acoustic Pulse-Echo Measurements in Condensed Matter 1987