Successful treatment of severe cerebral vasospasm following hemorrhage of an arteriovenous malformation JOURNAL OF NEUROSURGERY-PEDIATRICS Pendharkar, A. V., Guzman, R., Dodd, R., Cornfield, D., Edwards, M. S. 2009; 4 (3): 266-269

Abstract

The authors describe the case of a 13-year-old boy who presented with an intraventricular hemorrhage caused by a left trigonal arteriovenous malformation. After an initial recovery, the patient experienced complete right-sided paresis on posthemorrhage Day 6. Severe cerebral vasospasm was found on MR angiography and confirmed on conventional cerebral angiography. Intraarterial nicardipine injection and balloon angioplasty were successfully performed with improved vasospasm and subsequent neurological recovery. Cerebral vasospasm should be considered in the differential diagnosis for neurological deterioration following an arteriovenous malformation hemorrhage, and aggressive treatment can be administered to prevent ischemia and further neurological deficits.

View details for DOI 10.3171/2009.4.PEDS09126

View details for Web of Science ID 000269223300012

View details for PubMedID 19772412