Q: What is the UV Alert and what does it mean?
A: The UV Alert is a notification that the amount of ultraviolet (UV) radiation reaching a given locality is expected to be unusually intense compared to historical levels in that locality. For example, if an area usually has moderate UV levels in the springtime but experiences a sunny day with higher than normal UV, there may be a UV Alert for that day.
Q: Is the UV Alert the same thing as the UV Index?
A: No, but the UV Alert is based on the UV Index. The UV Index is a scale, ranging from 0 (low) to 11+ (extreme), that indicates the intensity of solar UV radiation reaching Earth's surface on a given day. A UV Alert is issued only when the UV Index forecast is at least 6 and also is statistically higher than normal (at or above the 95th percentile) for the date. Your area has a UV Index forecast every day, but there might be a UV Alert only a few days per month, or none at all.
Q: Why is EPA providing the UV Alert?
A: EPA is providing the UV Alert because overexposure to UV radiation from the sun is the most preventable cause of skin cancer. The UV Alert, along with the UV Index, notifies you that the risk of overexposure is greater than usual and provides a few simple SunWise action steps that children and adults can use to protect themselves.
Q: How can I find out if there is a UV Alert for my area?
A: The UV Alert, if one has been issued for your area, will accompany EPA’s UV Index forecast. You can also find UV Index forecasts by ZIP Code. Also, you can sign up to receive emails with your area’s UV Index forecast and the UV Alert at EnviroFlash.
Q: What should I do if there is a UV Alert for my area?
A: If EPA has issued a UV Alert for your area, you should take the following simple SunWise action steps:
- Minimize time in the sun, especially between 10:00 a.m. and 4:00 p.m.
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If outdoors, seek shade and cover up with protective clothing, a wide-brimmed hat, and UV-protective sunglasses.
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Generously apply broad spectrum SPF 30+ sunscreen every 2 hours, even on cloudy days, and after swimming or sweating.
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Watch out for bright surfaces, like sand, water and snow, which reflect UV and increase UV exposure.