Turgut M. Gür, Ph.D.

Department of Materials Science and Engineering

496 Lomita Mall, Durand Bldg.

Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305-4034

 

W: 650-725-0107,  EM: turgut.gur@stanford.edu

 

Turgut M. Gür is a Consulting Professor of Materials Science and Engineering at Stanford University since 2005. He has more than 18 years of hands-on experience in managing multi-disciplinary team-based research centers in advanced materials and energy conversion on campus.  He was one of the founding members and until recently, the Executive Director of Stanford’s DOE-EFRC Center on Nanostructuring for Efficient Energy Conversion (CNEEC). Previously, he served as the Technical Director for the NSF-MRSEC Center for Materials Research (CMR), and later as the founding Technical Director for Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials (GLAM) at Stanford.  He received the Marshall O’Neill award in 1997 based on his long lasting contributions to Stanford’s research enterprise.

He was formerly the co-founder, Director and CTO for Clean Coal Energy and subsequently, Direct Carbon Technologies that developed a proprietary carbon fuel cell technology for efficient conversion of coal, biomass and other solid fuels to electricity with carbon capture.  Before that he was the CTO for H2onsite, where he led technology development for chemically assisted spontaneous production of hydrogen via steam electrolysis for distributed generation purposes aimed at the foreseen fuel cell vehicles market. He also served as the Director and Scientific Advisor for Electro-Oxidation Technologies, and helped develop industrial wastewater treatment technologies based on electrochemical remediation by selective reduction.

He has served in leadership positions on the boards of professional societies as well as industrial and non-profit organizations. Currently, he is a member of the Board of Directors of The Electrochemical Society. Previously, he served for 10 years on the Board of the International Society for Solid State Ionics, which is another leading global organization for scientists and researchers working in the general area of electrochemical energy conversion and storage.  He was an Associate Editor for the Journal of the American Ceramic Society (2002-2014), and the editor for Solid State Ionics Letters (1998- 2002). He was the lead organizer and chair of the 14th International Conference on Solid State Ionics (SSI-14) on Materials for Energy Conversion and Environment, Asilomar, California, June 22-27, 2003, and co-organizer of the 6th, 7th, 8th and 9th Symposia on Ionic and Mixed Conducting Ceramics (IMCC), at the 213th, 217th, 221st, and 225th meetings of The Electrochemical Society in 2008, 2010, 2012, and 2014, respectively. He also was the lead organizer and chair of symposia on Electrochemical Utilization of Solid Fuels at the 220th and 225th meetings of The Electrochemical Society in 2011 and 2014, a co-organizer of the symposium on Electrochemical Synthesis of Fuels 3 in Chicago in May 2015, and most recently, the co-organizer of two symposia, namely, Ionic Conducting Thin Films and Membrane-based Electrochemical Separations at the 228th meeting of The Electrochemical Society in Phoenix, AZ, in October 2015. He has edited numerous conference transaction volumes and proceedings, and between 2012 and 2014 has served on the Editorial Advisory Board for ECS Transactions as well as the Senior Vice Chair of the High Temperature Materials (HTM) division of The Electrochemical Society. He is currently the Chair of the HTM division, an Advisory Board member of Interface magazine, and a member of the Symposia Planning Advisory Board of The Electrochemical Society.

He holds BS and MS degrees in Chemical Engineering from the Middle East Technical University in Ankara, Turkey, and three graduate degrees including a Ph.D. in Materials Science and Engineering from Stanford University. He currently holds 11 US patents, and has published more than 150 technical articles, largely related to energy conversion processes and materials including fuel cells, electrocatalysis, electrosynthesis, surface kinetics and transport in oxide ceramics, thin film processing, coal and hydrocarbon conversion, and sensors and membranes. He has made over 130 presentations in national and international conferences, and has given more than 70 invited lectures and colloquia.

 

Select Publications in the Last 5 Years  (out of more than 150):

1.         Turgut M. Gür, Michael Homel, and Anil V. Virkar, High Performance Solid Oxide Fuel Cell Operating on Dry Gasified Coal, J. Power Sources 195, 1085 (2010)

2.         Xirong Jiang, Turgut M. Gür, Friedrich B. Prinz, and Stacey F. Bent, Sputtered Pt-Ru Alloys as Catalysts for Highly Concentrated Methanol Oxidation, J. Electrochem. Soc. 157(3), B314 (2010)

3.         Turgut M. Gür, Mechanistic Modes for Solid Carbon Conversion in High Temperature Fuel Cells, J. Electrochem. Soc. 157(5), B571 (2010)

4.         Xirong Jiang, Turgut M. Gür, Friedrich B. Prinz, and Stacey F. Bent, ALD Co-Deposited Pt-Ru Binary and Pt Skin Catalysts for Concentrated Methanol Oxidation, Chem. Mater. 22, 3024 (2010)

5.         Michael Homel, Turgut M. Gür, and Anil V. Virkar, Carbon Monoxide-Fueled Solid Oxide Fuel Cell, J. Power Sources 195, 6367 (2010)

6.         Young Beom Kim, Ching-Mei Hsu, Steve T. Connor, Turgut M. Gür, Yi Cui, and Fritz B. Prinz, Nano-Pore Patterned Platinum Array Electrodes for Controlled Study of Triple Phase Boundary in Low Temperature Solid Oxide Fuel Cells, J. Electrochem. Soc. 157(9), B1269 (2010)

7.         R. Alexander, A. C. Lee, R. E. Mitchell, T. M. Gür, Carbon-Free Hydrogen Production in a Steam-Carbon Electrochemical Cell, ECS Trans. 28(26), 67 (2010)

8.         Joong Sun Park, Young Beom Kim, Joon Hyung Shim, Sangkyun Kang, Turgut M. Gür, and Fritz B. Prinz, Evidence of Proton Transport in Atomic Layer Deposited Yttria Stabilized Zirconia, Chem. Mater. 22, 5366 (2010)

9.         M. Motoyama, C.-C. Chao, T. M. Gür, and F. B. Prinz, Fabrication of Nanotubular Membrane Electrode Assembly for a Solid Oxide Fuel Cell, ECS Trans. 33(40), 129 (2011)

10.     Y. B. Kim, T. M. Gür, and F. B. Prinz, Gadolinia-doped Ceria Cathode Interlayer for Low Temperature Solid Oxide Fuel Cell, ECS Trans. 35(1), 1155 (2011)

11.     Turgut M. Gür, Solid State Ionic Tools for Catalysis and Materials Research: In Honor of Robert A. Huggins, Solid State Ionics 192, 645 (2011)

12.     Andrew C. Lee, Reginald E. Mitchell, Turgut M. Gür, Feasibility of Hydrogen Production in a Steam-Carbon Electrochemical Cell, Solid State Ionics 192, 607 (2011)

13.     Young Beom Kim, Turgut M. Gür, Sangkyun Kang, and Fritz B. Prinz, Crater Patterned 3-D Proton Conducting Ceramic Fuel Cell Architecture with Ultra Thin Y:BaZrO3 Electrolyte, Electrochem. Comm. 13, 403 (2011)

14.     Jason Komadina, Young Beom Kim, Joong Sun Park, Sangkyun Kang, Turgut M. Gür, and Fritz B. Prinz, Low Temperature Direct Methanol Fuel Cell with YSZ Electrolyte, ECS Trans. 35(1), 2855 (2011)

15.     Brentan Alexander, Reginald E. Mitchell, and Turgut M. Gür, A New Steam-Carbon Fuel Cell Concept for Cogeneration of Hydrogen and Electrical Power, J. Electrochem. Soc. 158(5), B505 (2011)

16.     R. Alexander, R. E. Mitchell, T. M. Gür, Biomass Conversion in a Solid Oxide Fuel Cell, ECS Trans. 35(1), 2685 (2011)

17.     Young Beom Kim, Turgut M. Gür, Sangkyun Kang, and Fritz B. Prinz, Effect of Crystallinity on Proton Conduction in Yttirum-doped Barium Zirconate Thin Film Electrolyte, Solid State Ionics 198, 39-46 (2011)

18.     Y. B. Kim, J. S. Park, T. M. Gür, F. B. Prinz, Oxygen activation over engineered surface grains on YDC/YSZ interlayered composite electrolyte for LT-SOFC, J. Power Sources 196, 10550 (2011)

19.     Y. B. Kim, J. H. Shim, T. M. Gür, F. B. Prinz, Epitaxial and polycrystalline gadolinia-doped ceria interlayers for low temperature solid oxide fuel cells, J. Electrochem. Soc. 158(11), B1453-B1457 (2011)

20.     Young Beom Kim, Timothy P. Holme, Turgut M. Gür, and Fritz B. Prinz, Surface Modified Low Temperature Solid Oxide Fuel Cell, Adv. Funct. Mater. 21, 4684 (2011)

21.     (Invited) J. S. Park, S. K. Kang, T. M. Gür, F. B. Prinz, Atomic Layer Deposited Yttria Stabilized Zirconia Barrier Layer for Proton Conducting Oxide, ECS Trans. 41(2) 315-319 (2011)

22.     Joon Hyung Shim, Joong Sun Park, Timothy P. Holme, Kevin Crabb, Wonyoung Lee, Young Beom Kim, Turgut M. Gür, and Fritz B. Prinz, Enhanced Oxygen Exchange and Incorporation at Surface Grain Boundaries of Oxide Ceramic, Acta Materialia 60, 1-7 (2012)

23.     R. Alexander, R. E. Mitchell, and T. M. Gür, Experimental and Modeling Study of Biomass Conversion in a Solid Carbon Fuel Cell, J. Electrochem. Soc. 159(3). B347 (2012)

24.     Jihwan An, Young Beom Kim, Joong Sun Park, Joon Hyung Shim, Turgut M. Gür, and Fritz B. Prinz, Fluorine Contamination in Yttrium-doped Barium Zirconate Film Deposited by Atomic Layer Deposition, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A 30(1), 01A161-1 (2012)

25.     Jihwan An, Young Beom Kim, Hee Joon Jung, Joong Sun Park, Suk Won Cha, Turgut M. Gür and Fritz B. Prinz, Structural and Compositional Analysis of Solid Oxide Fuel Cell Electrolytes using Spectroscopy and Transmission Electron Microscopy, Int. J. Precis. Eng. Man. 13(7), 1273 (2012).

26.     Joon Hyung Shim, Young Beom Kim, Joong Sun Park, Jihwan An, Turgut M. Gür, and Fritz B. Prinz, Patterned Silver Nanomesh Cathode for Low-Temperature Solid Oxide Fuel Cells, J. Electrochem. Soc. 159, B502 (2012)

27.     Turgut M. Gür, Solid Fuel Utilization in High Temperature Fuel Cells, ECS Trans. 41(12), 29 (2012)

28.     Brentan R. Alexander, R. E. Mitchell, T. M. Gür, Model of Carbon Utilization in a Carbon Fuel Cell, ECS Trans. 41(12), 45 (2012)

29.     R. Alexander, Reginald E. Mitchell, Turgut M. Gür, Hydrogen and Electricity from Carbon in a Coupled Steam-Carbon-Air Fuel Cell, ECS Trans. 41(12), 69 (2012)

30.     Jihwan An, Young Beom Kim, Turgut M. Gür and Fritz B. Prinz, Enhancing Charge Transfer Kinetics by Nanoscale Catalytic Cermet Interlayer, ACS Applied Materials and Interfaces 4(12), 6789 (2012)

31.     Brentan R. Alexander, Reginald E. Mitchell, Turgut M. Gür, Viability of Coupled Steam-Carbon-Air Fuel Cell Concept for Spontaneous Co-production of Hydrogen and Electrical Power, J. Electrochem. Soc. 159, B810 (2012)

32.     Brentan R. Alexander, Reginald E. Mitchell, Turgut M. Gür, Modeling of Experimental Results for Carbon Utilization in a Carbon Fuel Cell, J. Power Sources 228, 132 (2013)\

33.     Jihwan An, Ai Leen Koh, Joong Sun Park, Robert Sinclair, Turgut M. Gür and Fritz B. Prinz, Aberration-corrected TEM Imaging of Oxide-Ion Occupancy in YSZ, J. Phys. Chem. Lett. 4, 1156 (2013)  

34.     R. Alexander, R. E. Mitchell, T. M. Gür, Oxy-Combustion of Solid Fuels in a Carbon Fuel Cell, Proceedings of the Combustion Institute 34, 3445 (2013)

35.     Gregory J. Armstrong, Brentan R. Alexander, Reginald E. Mitchell, and Turgut M. Gür, Modeling Heat Transfer Effects in a Solid Oxide Carbon Fuel Cell, ECS Trans. 50(45), 143-150 (2013)

36.     Cheng-Chieh Chao, Joong Sun Park, Xu Tian, Joon Hyung Shim, Turgut M. Gür, and Fritz B. Prinz, Enhanced Oxygen Exchange on Surface Engineered Yttria-Stabilized Zirconia, ACS Nano 7(3), 2186 (2013),  DOI: 10.1021/nn305122f

37.     Joong Sun Park, Young Beom Kim, Joon Hyung Shim, Turgut M. Gür, and Fritz B. Prinz, Effect of Cation Non-stoichiometry and Crystallinity on the Ionic Conductivity of Atomic Layer Deposited Y:BaZrO3 Films,  Thin Solid Films 539, 166 (2013) DOI: 10.1016/j.tsf.2013.05.092

38.     Turgut M. Gür, Critical Review of Carbon Conversion “Carbon Fuel Cells”, Chemical Reviews 113, 6179-6206 (2013)    DOI: 10.1021/cr400072b

39.     (Invited Feature Article) Joon Hyung Shim, Sangkyun Kang, Suk Won Cha, Wonyoung Lee, Young Beom Kim, Turgut M. Gür, and Fritz B. Prinz, Atomic Layer Deposition of Thin-Film Ceramic Electrolytes for High-Performance Fuel Cells, J. Mater. Chem. A, 1, 12695-12705 (2013)   DOI: 10.1039/C3TA11399J

40.     Jihwan An, Young Beom Kim, JoonSun Park, Turgut M. Gür and Fritz B. Prinz, Three-Dimensional Nanostructured Bilayer Solid Oxide Fuel Cell with 1.3 W/cm2 at 450 °C, Nano Lett. 13, 4551-4555 (2013)   DOI: 10.1021/nl402661p   (highlighted in Science: Editor’s Choice, Oct. 2013)

41.     Jihwan An, Joong Sun Park, Ai Leen Koh, Hark B. Lee, Hee Joon Jung, Joop Schoonman, Robert Sinclair, Turgut M. Gür and Fritz B. Prinz, Atomic Scale Verification of Oxide-Ion Vacancy Distribution near a Single Grain Boundary in YSZ, Scientific Reports 3, 26890 (2013)   DOI: 10.1038/srep02680

42.     Munekazu Motoyama, Cheng-Chieh Chao, Hee Joon Jung, Turgut M. Gür, Friedrich B. Prinz, Nanotubular Array Solid Electrolyte Membrane, ACS Nano 8(1), 340-351 (2014)  DOI: 10.1021/nn4042305

43.     David U. Johnson, Reginald E. Mitchell, Turgut M. Gür, Modeling Power Production in a Tubular Carbon Fuel Cell, ECS Trans. 61(1), 235-243 (2014)  DOI: 10.1149/06101.0235ecst

44.     (Invited Feature Article) Turgut M. Gür, Stacey F. Bent, Fritz, B. Prinz, Nanostructuring Materials for Solar-to-Hydrogen Conversion, J. Phys. Chem. C, 118(37), 21301-21315 (2014)   DOI: 10.1021/jp500966u

45.     (Invited Feature Article) Jihwan An, Joon Hyung Shim, Young Beom Kim, Joong Sun Park, Wonyoung Lee, Turgut M Gür, and Fritz B. Prinz, MEMS-based Thin-Film Solid-Oxide Fuel Cells, MRS Bulletin 39(9), 798-804 (2014)  DOI: 10.1557/mrs.2014.171

46.     Jihwan An, Young Beom Kim, JoonSun Park, Turgut M. Gür and Fritz B. Prinz, Nanostructured Low-Temperature Solid Oxide Fuel Cell with High Power Density, ECS Trans. 64(2), 173-181 (2014)  DOI: 10.1149/06402.0173ecst

47.     Jihwan An, Jiwoong Bae, Soonwook Hong, Bongjun Koo, Young-Beom Kim, Turgut M. Gür, and Fritz B. Prinz, Grain Boundary Blocking of Ionic Conductivity in Nanocrystalline Yttria-Doped Ceria Thin Films, Scripta Materialia 104, 45-48 (2015)   DOI: 10.1016/j.scriptamat.2015.03.020

48.     Turgut M. Gür, Progress in Carbon Fuel Cells for Clean Coal Technology Pipeline, International Journal of Energy Research, 40, 13-29  (2016),  DOI: 1002/er.3288

49.     Eli A. Goldstein, Turgut M. Gür, Reginald E. Mitchell, Modeling Defect Transport during Cu Oxidation, Corrosion Science 99, 53-65 (2015)   DOI: 10.1016/j.corsci.2015.05.067

50.     Turgut M. Gür, Comprehensive Review of Methane Conversion in Solid Oxide Fuel Cells: Prospects for Efficient Electricity Generation from Natural Gas, Progress in Energy and Combustion Science, 54, 1-64 (2016)  (DOI: 10.1016/j.pecs.2015.10.004)

 

Issued Patents:

1.      Robert A. Huggins and Turgut M. Gür, Solid State Method for Synthesis Reactions, US Patent 4,404,068  (Sept. 13,1983)

2.      Turgut M. Gür and Robert A. Huggins, Direct Electrochemical Conversion of Carbon to Electrical Energy in a High Temperature Fuel Cell, US Patent 5,376,469  (Dec. 27, 1994)

3.      Turgut M. Gür, Henry Wise, and Robert A. Huggins, Method and Apparatus for Partial Oxidation of Methane and Cogeneration of Electrical Energy, US Patent 5,364,506  (Nov. 15, 1994)

4.      Turgut M. Gür and Robert A. Huggins, Oxygen Sensor, US Patent 5,827,415 (Oct. 27, 1998)

5.      Minhwan Lee, Ryan O'Hayre, Turgut M. Gür, and Friedrich B. Prinz, Electrochemical Nano-Patterning Using Ionic Conductors, US Patent 7,253,409 (Aug. 7, 2007)

6.      Joon Hyung Shim, Sang-kyun Kang, Turgut M. Gür, and Friedrich B. Prinz, Method of Preparing Fuel Cell Comprising Proton Conducting Solid Perovskite Electrolyte Membrane with Improved Low Temperature Ion Conductivity, and Membrane Electrode Assembly of Fuel Cell Prepared by the Method, US Patent 7,691,523 B2 (April 6, 2010)

7.      Turgut M. Gür, High Temperature Direct Coal Fuel Cell, US Patent 7,799,472 B2 (Sept. 21, 2010)

8.      Friedrich B. Prinz, Turgut M. Gür, and Joon Hyung Shim Solid State Thin Film Fuel Cell, US Patent 7,811,714 B2 (Oct. 12, 2010)

9.      Turgut M. Gür, Reginald E. Mitchell, Andrew C. Lee, and Siwen Li, Integrated Dry Gasification Fuel Cell System for Conversion of Solid Carbonaceous Fuels, US Patent 8,563,183 (Oct. 22, 2013)

10.   SangKyun Kang, Joon Hyoung Shim, Friedrich B. Prinz, Turgut M. Gür, Solid-State Fuel Cell Including Anode and Cathode Electrolyte Protection Layers and a Hydrogen Ion Conductive Solid Oxide Dense Film, US Patent 8,669,015 B2 (March 11, 2014)

11.   Friedrich B. Prinz and Turgut M. Gür, Thin Film MEA Structures for Fuel Cell and Method for Fabrication, US Patent 8,951,605 B2 (Feb. 10, 2015)

 

Patent Applications:

1.         Turgut M. Gür, Direct Carbon Fuel Cell with Molten Anode, US 2006/0234098 A1 (Oct. 19, 2006)

2.         Turgut M. Gür and Alvin Duskin, Steam-Carbon Cell for Hydrogen Production, US 2008/0022593 A1 (Jan. 31, 2008)

3.         Turgut M. Gür and Siwen Li, Multifunctional Cermet Anodes for High temperature Fuel Cells, US 2008/0124613 A1 (May 29, 2008)

4.         Turgut M. Gür, Catalytic Oxide Anodes for High temperature Fuel Cells, US 2008/0124265 A1 (May 29, 2008)

5.         Turgut M. Gür, Reginald E. Mitchell, Andrew C. Lee, and Siwen Li, Integrated Dry Gasification Fuel Cell System for Conversion of Solid Carbonaceous Fuels, US 2009/0004529 A1 (Jan. 1, 2009)

6.         Cheng-Chieh Chao, Turgut M. Gür, Munekazu Motoyama, Friedrich B. Prinz, Joon-Hyung Shim, and Joong-Sun Park, Closed-End Nanotube Arrays as an Electrolyte of a Solid Oxide Fuel Cell, US 2010/0183948 A1 (July 22, 2010)

7.         Fritz B. Prinz And Turgut M. Gür, Thin Film MEA Structures For Fuel Cell and Method For Fabrication, US 2010/0112196 A1 (May 6, 2010)

8.         Cheng-Chieh Chao, Friedrich B. Prinz, Turgut M. Gür And Joon Hyung Shim, Solid-Oxide Fuel Cells with Concentric Laminating Electrolytes in a Nanoporous Membrane, US 2011/002227694 A1 (Feb. 3, 2011)

9.         Turgut M. Gür and Fritz B. Prinz, On-Chip Power, S07-313

10.     Joon-Hyung Shim, Sang-Kyun Kang, Turgut M Gur, Friedrich B. Prinz, Solid-State Fuel Cell Including Chemical Electrolyte Protection Layer and Method of Manufacturing Same, US filed Apr. 11, 2009

11.     Joon H. Shim, Munekazu Motoyama, Jason D. Komadina, Turgut M. Gür, Friedrich B. Prinz, Lithography Free Process for the Fabrication of a Nanostructured Thin-Film Fuel Cell, S08-200/Prov

12.     Munekazu Motoyama, Joon H. Shim, Cheng-Chieh Chao, Joong Sun Park, Turgut M. Gür, and Fritz B. Prinz, Fabrication Process of Free-Standing Closed-End Nantoube Arrays as an Electrolyte of a Solid Oxide Fuel Cell, S08-233/Prov

13.     Turgut M. Gür and Fritz B. Prinz, Carbon-ion Conducting Nonporous Solid Membranes, S08-082

14.     Turgut M. Gür and Fritz B. Prinz, Energy Efficient System for Separation and Capture of CO2 Using Carbon-ion Conducting Membranes (filed March 28, 2008) S08-083

15.     Munekazu Motoyama, Joon H. Shim, Cheng-Chieh Chao, Joong Sun Park, Turgut M. Gür, and Fritz B. Prinz, Fabrication Process of Free-Standing Closed-End Nantoube Arrays as an Electrolyte of a Direct Methanol Fuel Cell, S08-341

16.     Joon H. Shim, Munekazu Motoyama, Jason D. Komadina, Turgut M. Gür and Friedrich B. Prinz, Lithography free process for the fabrication of a nanostructured thin-film fuel cell, (filed Sept. 2, 2009) US Prov. S08-200B

17.     Joon H. Shim, Sangkyun Kang, Fritz B. Prinz and Turgut M. Gür, Solid State Fuel Cell Including Chemical Electrolyte Protection Layer and Method of Manufacturing Same,

18.     Turgut M. Gür, Friedrich B. Prinz, Joon Hyung Shim, and Rainer Fasching, Thin Film Solid State Electrochemical Hydrogen Sensor, (May 1, 2009) S09-150

19.     Turgut M. Gür and Fritz B. Prinz, Solid State Architecture Protonic Energy storage and Conversion Devices (May 13, 2010) S10-450

20.     Yound Beom Kim, Ushio Harada, Turgut M. Gür, Fritz, B. Prinz, Nanopatterning of soilid oxide composite electrolyte (March 24, 2011) S11-116

21.     Yound Beom Kim, Ushio Harada, Turgut M. Gür, Fritz, B. Prinz, Epitaxial growth of doped ceria (GDC, YDC) interlayers for solid oxide fuel cell (March 24, 2011) S11-116

22.     Joon H. Shim, Fritz B. Prinz and Turgut M. Gür, Proton conducting solid oxide electrolyte membrane, MEA, and fuel cell including the membrane, and method of preparing the membrane (May 2011) S09-111

23.     Turgut M. Gür and Reginald E. Mitchell, Process, apparatus and method for in situ sulfur removal for coal utilization in high-temperature fuel cells with carbon capture (filed Feb. 8, 2011) S11-049

24.     Turgut M. Gür and Reginald E. Mitchell, Integrated Dry Gasification Fuel Cell System for Conversion of Solid Carbonaceous Fuels, CIP (for S11-049), US 2014/0011104 A1 (Jan. 9, 2014)

25.     Turgut M. Gür, High Temperature Direct Coal Fuel Cell, US 2011/0014526-A1 (January 20, 2011)

26.     Sang-kyun Kang, Joong-Sun Park, Turgut M. Gür, Young-Beom Kim, Friedrich Prinz, Joon-Hyung Shim, Proton Conducting Electrolyte Membranes Having Nano-Grain YSZ as Protective Layers, and Membrane Electrode Assemblies and Ceramic Fuel Cells Comprising Same, US 2011/0262839-A1 (October 27, 2011)

27.     Sang-kyun Kang, Young-Beom Kim, Jin-Su Ha, Friedrich B. Prinz, Turgut M. Gür, Methods of Manufacturing Proton Conductive Solid Oxide Fuel Cell and Proton Conductive Solid Oxide Fuel Cells Manufactured by Using the Methods, US 2012/0009501-A1 (January 12, 2012)

28.     Sang-kyun Kang, Turgut M. Gür; Friedrich B. Prinz, Joon-Hyung Shim, Proton Conducting Solid Oxide Electrolyte Membrane, MEA and Fuel Cell Including the Membrane, and Method of Preparing the Membrane, US 2012/0141917-A1 (June 7, 2012)

 

Updated: January 6, 2016