Raymond Levitt
Kumagai Professor in the School of Engineering and Senior Fellow at the Woods Institute for the Environment
Civil and Environmental Engineering
Bio
Dr. Levitt's research program develops theory, methods, and tools to design organization structures and governance regimes for project and matrix organization structures in construction and other project-based industries.
There is currently a huge, unmet demand for civil infrastructure projects --roads, railroads, ports, airports, water and sanitation systems-- in both developing and developed countries. Projects to develop and operate civil infrastructure increasingly involve private, public and NGO participants from multiple countries, resulting in clashes between participants' values, cultural norms and laws that can create high institutional costs, and attendant delays.
Dr. Levitt's current research, conducted through the Global Projects Center (GPC), which he founded and directs, is aimed at developing new financing, governance and organizational approaches to enhance the long-term financial, environmental and social sustainability of these critically needed, but institutionally challenging, projects. In recognition of this work, he was appointed by Governor Schwarzenegger as a Commissioner of the California Public Infrastructure Advisory Commission (PIAC) in 2008 and served as a Commissioner of PIAC from 2008-2013.
Dr. Levitt founded and serves as Academic Director of the Stanford Advanced Project Management (SAPM) executive education certificate program. SAPM has awarded more than 6,000 certificates to mid-career professionals in a wide variety of industry sectors since its inception in 1999.
Dr. Levitt was elected a Distinguished Member of the American Society of Civil Engineers.
Academic Appointments
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Professor, Civil and Environmental Engineering
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Affiliate, Precourt Institute for Energy
Administrative Appointments
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Chair, Stanford Faculty Senate and Steering Committee (2012 - 2013)
Honors & Awards
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Commitment to Life Award, National Safe Workplace Institute (1987)
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Computing in Civil Engineering Award, American Society of Civil Engineers (2000)
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Dean's Award for Industry Education Innovation, School of Engineering, Stanford University (2002)
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Peurifoy Construction Research Award, American Society of Civil Engineers (2006)
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Elected Distinguished Member, American Society of Civil Engineers (2008)
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Pathfinder Award, Engineering Project Organization Society (2010)
Boards, Advisory Committees, Professional Organizations
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Distinguished Member, American Society of Civil Engineers (2010 - Present)
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Chair, Engineering Project Organizations Society (2012 - Present)
Professional Education
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B.Sc. Cum Laude, University of Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa, Civil and Environmental Engineering (1971)
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MS, Stanford University, Civil and Environmental Engineering (1973)
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PhD, Stanford University, Civil and Environmental Engineering (1975)
Patents
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Yan Jin, John Kunz, Raymond Levitt, Marc Ramsey, Carlos Rivero and Charles Thaeler. "United States Patent US 8099312 B2 Project Management System and Method", Jan 12, 2012
Current Research and Scholarly Interests
* Toward an Integrated, Lifecycle Governance Framework for Delivering Civil Infrastructure Systems: National Science Foundation; (Collaborative Grant with Virginia Tech)
* To what extent, and how, do formal and informal aspects of Integrated Project Delivery approaches increase systemic innovation in complex building projects: Jointly funded by Center for Integrated Facility and Global Projects Center.
* Comparing US and Chinese Approaches for Infrastructure Development Abroad: Smith-Richardson Foundation (Collaborative grant with Stanford Center on Democracy, Development and the Rule of Law)
2015-16 Courses
- Construction Engineering Fundamentals
CEE 252Q (Aut) - Construction Engineering Practicum
CEE 252P (Aut) - Entrepreneurship in Civil & Environmental Engineering
CEE 246 (Spr) - Infrastructure Finance and Governance
CEE 323A (Aut) - Infrastructure Finance and Governance
CEE 323B (Win) - Managing Complex, Global Projects
CEE 48N (Win) - Organization Design for Projects and Companies
CEE 242 (Win) - SENSA Social Enterprise Seminar
CEE 146E, CEE 246E (Spr) -
Independent Studies (20)
- Advanced Engineering Informatics
CEE 381 (Spr) - Advanced Engineering Problems
CEE 399 (Aut, Win, Spr, Sum) - Advanced Topics in Environmental Fluid Mechanics and Hydrology
CEE 365D (Sum) - Construction Problems
CEE 259B (Win) - Directed Reading in Environment and Resources
ENVRES 398 (Aut, Win, Spr, Sum) - Directed Reading or Special Studies in Civil Engineering
CEE 198 (Aut, Win, Spr, Sum) - Directed Research in Environment and Resources
ENVRES 399 (Aut, Win, Spr, Sum) - Environmental Research
CEE 370D (Sum) - Independent Project in Civil and Environmental Engineering
CEE 299L (Win) - Independent Study in Civil Engineering for CEE-MS Students
CEE 299 (Aut, Win, Spr, Sum) - Ph.D. Qualifying Tutorial
ENVRES 410 (Aut, Win, Sum) - Report on Civil Engineering Training
CEE 398 (Aut, Win, Spr, Sum) - Senior Honors Thesis
URBANST 199 (Win) - Sustainable Development Studio
CEE 124 (Spr) - Sustainable Development Studio
CEE 224A (Aut, Win, Spr) - Teaching of Civil and Environmental Engineering
CEE 200A (Aut) - Teaching of Civil and Environmental Engineering
CEE 200B (Win) - Teaching of Civil and Environmental Engineering
CEE 200C (Spr) - Undergraduate Honors Thesis
CEE 199H (Aut, Win, Spr, Sum) - Undergraduate Research in Civil and Environmental Engineering
CEE 199 (Aut, Win, Spr, Sum)
- Advanced Engineering Informatics
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Prior Year Courses
2014-15 Courses
- Entrepreneurship in Civil & Environmental Engineering
CEE 246 (Spr) - Infrastructure Finance and Governance
CEE 323A (Aut) - Infrastructure Finance and Governance
CEE 323B (Win) - Infrastructure Finance and Governance
CEE 323C (Spr) - Integrated Facility Engineering
CEE 320 (Spr)
2013-14 Courses
- Designing Project Organizations
CEE 242P (Win) - Electrical Systems Practicum
CEE 252E, EE 252E (Win) - Entrepreneurship in Civil & Environmental Engineering
CEE 246 (Spr) - Managing Complex, Global Projects
CEE 48N (Win) - Organizational Behavior and Design for Construction
CEE 242T (Aut) - Sustainable Built Environment Research
CEE 316 (Win)
2012-13 Courses
- Entrepreneurship in Civil & Environmental Engineering
CEE 246 (Spr) - Organization Design for Projects and Companies
CEE 242 (Spr) - Organizing Global Projects
CEE 48N (Win)
- Entrepreneurship in Civil & Environmental Engineering
All Publications
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Opportunism-Focused Transaction Cost Analysis of Public-Private Partnerships
JOURNAL OF MANAGEMENT IN ENGINEERING
2015; 31 (6)
View details for DOI 10.1061/(ASCE)ME.1943-5479.0000361
View details for Web of Science ID 000363088800021
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Semiautomated Scaffolding Planning: Development of the Feature Lexicon for Computer Application
JOURNAL OF COMPUTING IN CIVIL ENGINEERING
2015; 29 (5)
View details for DOI 10.1061/(ASCE)CP.1943-5487.0000399
View details for Web of Science ID 000359941100024
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Balancing act: Government roles in an energy conservation network
RESEARCH POLICY
2014; 43 (6): 1067-1082
View details for DOI 10.1016/j.respol.2013.12.007
View details for Web of Science ID 000336829100010
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Sharing of Temporary Structures: Formalization and Planning Application
AUTOMATION IN CONSTRUCTION
2014; 43: 187-194
View details for DOI 10.1016/j.autcon.2014.03.018
View details for Web of Science ID 000338814900020
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A method to automate look-ahead schedule (LAS) generation for the finishing phase of construction projects
AUTOMATION IN CONSTRUCTION
2013; 35: 157-173
View details for DOI 10.1016/j.autcon.2013.05.023
View details for Web of Science ID 000325742500013
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Organizational Barriers to Productivity and Innovation in Large-Scale, U.S.-Based Photovoltaic System Construction Projects
JOURNAL OF CONSTRUCTION ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT
2013; 139 (10)
View details for DOI 10.1061/(ASCE)CO.1943-7862.0000767
View details for Web of Science ID 000325768400013
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Organizing in the context of global project-based firm-The case of sales-operations interface
INDUSTRIAL MARKETING MANAGEMENT
2013; 42 (2): 223-233
View details for DOI 10.1016/j.indmarman.2012.08.004
View details for Web of Science ID 000317538300009
- The impact of relational contracting on flexibility in health care projects 2013
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Encouraging knowledge sharing in engineering firms—part II: game theory analysis and firm strategies
Engineering Project Organization Journal
2013; 1 (3): 22‐31
View details for DOI 10.1080/21573727.2012.683413
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A roadmap for navigating voluntary and mandated programs for building energy efficiency
ENERGY POLICY
2012; 43: 415-426
View details for DOI 10.1016/j.enpol.2012.01.026
View details for Web of Science ID 000301616100041
- Encouraging knowledgesharing in engineering firms—part I: incentives, disincentives, and the impacts of firm context Engineering Project Organization Journal 2012; 4 (2): 231‐239
- Using Simulation to Generate Innovative Organizational Forms—Invited Point of View Paper 2012
- Using Simulation to Study, Design and Invent Organizations: invited Point of View Paper Journal of Organizational Design 2012; 3 (1): 58‐63
- Toward a Unified Theory of Project Governance: Economic, Sociological and Psychological Supports for Relational Contracting. Engineering Project Organization Journal: Special Issue on Social and Management Science Foundations of Project Organization Research 2012; 1‐2 (2): 37-55
- Editorial: Special Issue on Fundamentals of Social and Management Science for Engineering Project Organizations Engineering Project Organization Journal 2012; 1‐2 (2): 1‐3
- Designing Project Organizations as Engineers Design Bridges Journal of Organizational Design 2012; 2 (1): 14‐41
- Rules vs. results: Sources and resolution of institutional conflicts on Indian metro railway projects in Global Projects: Institutional and Challenges edited by Scott, W., R., Levitt, R., E., Orr, R., J. Cambridge University Press. 2011: 113‐134
- Beyond 'one size fits all': how local conditions shape PPP‐enabling field development Engineering Project Organization Journal 2011; 1 (1): 11‐25
- Knowledge Management Research through Computational Experimentation in Encyclopedia of Knowledge Management edited by Swartz, D., e’eni, D. 2011; Second Edition.: 728‐737
- Global Projects: Institutionaland Political Challenges. edited by Scott, W., Richard, E., Raymond, Levitt, J., Ryan, Orr Cambridge University Press. 2011
- Project Management 2.0 Engineering Project Organization Journal 2011; 3 (1): 197‐210
- Toward Project Management 2.0 2011
- Project Governance Regimes for Global Infrastructure Construction Projects 2011
- Innovation in Modular Industries:Implementing Energy‐Efficient Innovations in US Buildings 2011
- To Talk or to Fight? Effects of Strategic, Cultural and Institutional Factors on Renegotiation Approaches in Public-‐Private Concessions in Global Projects: Institutional and Challenges edited by Scott, W., R., Levitt, R., E., Orr, R., J. Cambridge University Press. 2011: 310‐350
- Local embeddedness of firms and strategies for dealing with uncertainty in global projects in Global Projects: Institutional and Challenges edited by Scott, W., R., Levitt, R., E., Orr, R., J. Cambridge University Press. 2011: 183‐246
- Multinational Teams incorporating Freelance Expatriates in the Construction Industry: Case Studies of High‐Speed Railways in China and Taiwan Engineering Project Organization Journal 2011; 3 (1): 169‐181
- Site fights: Explaining opposition to pipeline projects in the developing world in Global Projects: Institutional and Challenges edited by Scott, W., R., Levitt, R., E., Orr, R., J. Cambridge University Press. 2011: 279‐309
- Global Projects, distinguishing features, drivers and challenges in Global Projects: Institutional and Challenges edited by Scott, W., R., Levitt, R., E., Orr, R., J. Cambridge University Press. 2011: 15‐51
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Global projects: Strategic perspectives
SCANDINAVIAN JOURNAL OF MANAGEMENT
2010; 26 (4): 343-351
View details for DOI 10.1016/j.scaman.2010.09.005
View details for Web of Science ID 000284793700001
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"Site Fights": Explaining Opposition to Pipeline Projects in the Developing World1
SOCIOLOGICAL FORUM
2010; 25 (3): 401-427
View details for DOI 10.1111/j.1573-7861.2010.01189.x
View details for Web of Science ID 000280638000001
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Understanding and Managing Three-Dimensional/Four-Dimensional Model Implementations at the Project Team Level
JOURNAL OF CONSTRUCTION ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT-ASCE
2010; 136 (7): 757-767
View details for DOI 10.1061/(ASCE)CO.1943-7862.0000174
View details for Web of Science ID 000278910100005
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Introduction to Special Issue of Global Project Governance
JOURNAL OF CONSTRUCTION ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT-ASCE
2010; 136 (4): 400-401
View details for DOI 10.1061/(ASCE)CO.1943-7862.0000163
View details for Web of Science ID 000275657700001
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Global Dimension of Robust Project Network Design
JOURNAL OF CONSTRUCTION ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT-ASCE
2010; 136 (4): 442-451
View details for DOI 10.1061/(ASCE)CO.1943-7862.0000143
View details for Web of Science ID 000275657700006
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Mobilizing Institutional Knowledge for International Projects
JOURNAL OF CONSTRUCTION ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT-ASCE
2010; 136 (4): 430-441
View details for DOI 10.1061/(ASCE)CO.1943-7862.0000110
View details for Web of Science ID 000275657700005
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Dynamic information retrieval and allocation flows in project teams with discontinuous membership
EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL MANAGEMENT
2010; 4 (6): 556-575
View details for Web of Science ID 000284382700002
- The Diffusion of Energy Saving Technologies in the Building Industry: Structural Barriers and Possible Solutions. CRGP 2010
- Organizational Research Generator for Simulation in the Military. CRGP 2010
- How Industry Structure Retards Diffusion of Innovations in Construction: Challenges and Opportunities. CRGP 2010
- Capacity, Legitimacy, and Interest: Toward a Framework for PPP Program Success 2010
- Understanding and Managing 3D/4D Model Implementations at the Project Team Level ASCE J. Of Construction Engineering and Mgt. 2010; 7 (136): 757-767
- Information Management and the Management of Projects in Oxford Handbook of Project Management edited by Morris, P., Pinto, J., Söderlund, J. Oxford University Press.. 2010: 1
- Site fights’: Explaining opposition to pipeline projects in the developing world. Sociological Forum 2010; 3 (25): 401–427
- Governance Challenges of Infrastructure Delivery: The Case for Socio-Economic Governance Approaches 2010
- Collective Effect of Strategic, Cultural, and Institutional Factors on Concession Renegotiations 2010
- NIMH-‐SCOR: A Pioneering Center at Stanford Research on the Sociology of Organizations edited by Schooonhoven, K., Dobbin, F. Emerald Press. 2010: 221‐232
- Project network fra conoscenza e innovazione Viaggio per Itaca: Antologia tra cultura e organizzione — Scritti dedicati a Gianfranco Dioguardi edited by Angeli, F. Angeli.it publishe. 2010: 335‐348
- The Collaboratory for Research on Global Projects (CRGP): Structure, Philosophy and Activities Project Perspectives 2010; 32: 12‐14
- Overview of The Virtual Design Team (VDT): A Computational Model of Project Teams Project Perspectives 2010; 32: 42‐47
- Acquiring Local Knowledge for International Projects Journal of Construction Engineering & Management, ASCE 2010; 11 (35): 339‐346
- How industry structure retards diffusion of innovations in construction 2010
- Expatriation Strategies of Freelance Expatriates for Project-Based Industries: Case Studies of High‐Speed Railways in China and Taiwan 2010
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Simulating Learning Dynamics in Project Networks
JOURNAL OF CONSTRUCTION ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT-ASCE
2009; 135 (10): 1009-1015
View details for DOI 10.1061/(ASCE)CO.1943-7862.0000065
View details for Web of Science ID 000269849900008
- The Global Dimension of Robust Project Network Design Journal of Construction Engineering & Management, ASCE 2009; 4 (136): 442‐451
- Acquiring Local Knowledge for International Projects. 2009
- Normative and Cognitive institutional Supports for Relational Contracting. CRGP 2009
- Knowledge as a contingency Variable for Organizing Knowledge management solutions 2009
- Expatriation Strategies for Project‐Based Industries 2009
- Acquiring Local Knowledge for International Projects. 2009
- Strategic and Cultural Drivers of Renegotiation Approaches in Infrastructure Concession Agreements. edited by Chinowsky, P., Levitt, R. 2009
- The impacts of Infrastructure PPPs on Public sector Capacity 2009
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Streams of shared knowledge: computational expansion of knowledge-flow theory
KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT RESEARCH & PRACTICE
2008; 6 (2): 124-140
View details for DOI 10.1057/kmrp.2008.1
View details for Web of Science ID 000207665500004
- Executing Your Strategy: How to Break it Down and Get it Done Harvard Business School Press, Boston, MA. 2008
- Infrastructure Construction Projects in Transnational Contexts 2008
- Mobilizing Knowledge for International Projects 2008
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CEM research for the next 50 years: Maximizing economic, environmental, and societal value of the built environment
JOURNAL OF CONSTRUCTION ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT-ASCE
2007; 133 (9): 619-628
View details for DOI 10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9364
View details for Web of Science ID 000248812400003
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Institutional theory as a framework for analyzing conflicts on global projects
JOURNAL OF CONSTRUCTION ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT-ASCE
2007; 133 (7): 517-528
View details for DOI 10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9364(2007)133:7(517)
View details for Web of Science ID 000247381100005
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Safety issues on global projects
JOURNAL OF CONSTRUCTION ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT-ASCE
2007; 133 (7): 506-516
View details for Web of Science ID 000247381100004
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Designing quality into project organizations through computational organizational simulation
JOURNAL OF ORGANIZATIONAL COMPUTING AND ELECTRONIC COMMERCE
2007; 17 (1): 1-27
View details for Web of Science ID 000246860800001
- Innovation Alignment and Project Network Dynamics: An Integrative Model for Change Project Management Journal 2007; 3 (38): 22‐35
- The Virtual Design Team and Quantum™: Comparison of project organization models 2007
- Strategic Execution Mastery 2007
- Flight Simulate Your Project Organization 2007
- Aligning Innovations to Design and Construction Networks 2007
- The Virtual Design Team and Checkit™: Comparison of project organization models 2007
- The Research Challenges of Finding Better Governance Structures to Plan and Execute Multi‐national, Multi‐sectoral, Long Lived Projects. 2007
- Strategic Execution Mastery 2007
- Hypothesis Testing of Edge Organizations: Empirically Calibrating an Organizational Model for Experimentation 2007
- Enhanced Governance to Deliver Civil Infrastructure for a Billion New People: An Opportunity for Research on Leadership and Management of Construction 2007
- Designing Quality into Project Organizations through Computational Organizational Simulation. Journal of Organizational Computing and Electronic Commerce 2007; 1 (17): 1‐27
- Simulating Learning in Interorganizational Networks: The Insidious Role of Task Interdependence and Relational Instability on System‐level Learning 2006
- Knowledge Management Research through Computational Experimentation Encyclopedia of Knowledge Management edited by Schwartz, D., G. 2006: 51‐80
- Embeddedness, Emergent Uncertainty and Strategies for Foreign Markets 2006
- Knowledge Flow Dynamics in Project‐based Industries: Implications for Innovation, Productivity and Strategy 2005
- Knowledge as Inventory: Near‐Optimizing Knowledge and Power Flows in Edge Organizations (Phase One) 2005
- Impact of Multiple Normative Systems on Organization Performance of International Joint Ventures 2005
- Cultural Clashes in International Infrastructure Development Projects: Which Cultures Matter? 2005
- Modeling Systemic Innovation in Design and Construction Networks Center for Integrated Facility Engineering 2005
- Discontinuity in organizations: Knowledge flow behaviors in sequential workflow processes. CRGP 2005
- Discontinuity in organizations: Impacts of knowledge flows on organizational performance. CRGP 2005
- Aligning Innovations to Networks: The Global Challenge 2005
- Understanding and Mitigating Challenges on Global Projects: The.Role of the Freelance Expatriate 2005
- Modeling and Analyzing Cultural Influences on Project Team Performance Journal of Computational and Mathematical Organization Theory 2004; 4 (10): 305‐321
- Understanding and Managing Systemic Innovation in Project-‐based Industries. Innovations: Project management research 2004 edited by Slevin, D., P., Cleland, D., I., Pinto, J., K. Newtown Square. 2004: 83-99
- Innovation, Interfaces and Market Structure: Cases from the USA and Finland 2004
- Can You Accelerate Your Project Using Extreme Collaboration? A Model Based Analysis 2004
- Organization Design Using Genetic Programming 2004
- Anticipating the effects of adaptive behavior on technology implementation using simulation modeling 2004
- Agent‐Based Modeling of Knowledge‐Flows: Illustration from the Domain of Information Systems Design 2004
- Computational Modeling of Organizations Comes of Age Journal of Computational and Mathematical Organization Theory 2004; 2 (10): 127‐145
- Bridging the Innovation Gap in Project‐based Industries Center for Integrated Facilities Engineering 2004
- Understanding and Managing the Effects of Institutional Differences on Global Projects 2004
- Organization Design Optimization Using Genetic Programming. edited by Keijzer, M. 2004
- Modeling and Analyzing Cultural Influences on Team Performance through Virtual Experimentation 2004
- Challenges on Global Projects—An Institutional Perspective 2004
- Anticipating the effects of adaptive behavior on technology implementation using simulation modeling 2004
- A New Model for Systemic Innovation Diffusion in Project‐based Industries 2004
- The Virtual Team Alliance (VTA): Extending Galbraith's Information‐processing Model to Account for Goal Incongruency Journal of Computational and Mathematical Organization Theory 2004; 4 (10): 349‐372
- Agent‐Based Modeling of Knowledge Dynamics Journal of Knowledge Management Research and Practice 2004; 3 (2): 169‐183
- Observation, Theory, and Simulation of Integrated Concurrent Engineering: Grounded Theoretical Factors and Risk Analysis Using Formal Models in Project Risk Management Principles and Practices 2004: 1
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Interaction value analysis: When structured communication benefits organizations
ORGANIZATION SCIENCE
2003; 14 (5): 541-557
View details for Web of Science ID 000185615300006
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Distributed coordination of project schedule changes using agent-based compensatory negotiation methodology
AI EDAM-ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE FOR ENGINEERING DESIGN ANALYSIS AND MANUFACTURING
2003; 17 (2): 115-131
View details for DOI 10.1017/S0890060403172022
View details for Web of Science ID 000186363600002
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Realism and control: Problem-based learning programs as a data source for work-related research
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING EDUCATION
2003; 19 (6): 788-798
View details for Web of Science ID 000188464400003
- The Impact of Rating Systems on Subcontracting Decisions - A Transaction Cost Analysis Center for Integrated Facility Engineering 2003
- Concepts and Tools to Design Project Organizations 2003
- Management and Leadership Education for Civil Engineers: Teaching Virtual Design and Construction for Sustainability 2003
- Model Comparisons: Docking ORGAHEAD and SimVision 2003
- Dynamic Models of Knowledge‐Flow Dynamics 2003
- Computational Modeling of Organizations Comes of Age 2003
- Trust in Cross‐Functional Teams Journal of Information and Organizations 2003
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The Virtual Design Team (VDT): A multi-agent analysis framework for designing project organizations
INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON INTEGRATION OF KNOWLEDGE INTENSIVE MULTI-AGENT SYSTEMS
2003: 115-120
View details for Web of Science ID 000186578300021
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Representing work spaces generically in construction method models
JOURNAL OF CONSTRUCTION ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT-ASCE
2002; 128 (4): 296-305
View details for DOI 10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9364(2002)128:4(296)
View details for Web of Science ID 000177062900003
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Formalization and automation of time-space conflict analysis
JOURNAL OF COMPUTING IN CIVIL ENGINEERING
2002; 16 (2): 124-134
View details for DOI 10.1061/(ASCE)0887-3801(2002)16:2(124)
View details for Web of Science ID 000174521600004
- Modeling 21st Century Project Teams: Docking Workflow and Knowledge Network Computational Models Center for Integrated Facility Engineering 2002
- Toward Simulation Models of Knowledge‐Intensive Work Processes Center for Integrated Facility Engineering 2002
- Dynamic Models of Knowledge‐Flow Dynamics Center for Integrated Facility Engineering 2002
- The Effects of Project Extranet Software on Project‐wide Communication Patterns Center for Integrated Facility Engineering, Stanford University 2002
- Integrated and Automated Project Processes in Civil Engineering: Experiences of the Center for Integrated Facility Engineering at Stanford University. (Center for Integrated Facility Engineering, Stanford University, Technical Report # 132,) 2002
- Design Your Project Organization as Engineers Design Bridges. Center for Integrated Facility Engineering 2002
- When Information Flow in Project Organizations Becomes Turbulent: Toward an Organizational Reynolds Number 2002
- Trust in Cross‐Functional, Global Teams Center for Integrated Facility Engineering 2002
- An Interaction Value Perspective on Firms of Differing Size Journal of Computational and Mathematical Organization Theory 2001; 2 (7): 113‐144
- Hierarchies and Transactive Memory Systems: Crafting a Model of Flexible Exception Handling 2001
- Representing Work Spaces Generically in Construction Method Models. Journal of Construction Engineering and Mgt. 2001; 4 (128): 296‐305
- Hierarchies and Transactive Memory Systems: Crafting a Model of Flexible Exception Handling 2001
- Computational Enterprise Models: Toward Analysis Tools for Designing Organizations Coordination Theory and Collaboration Technology edited by Olson, G., M., Malone, T., W., Smith, J., B. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. 2001: 623‐650
- Modeling Flexible Exception Handling in High‐Technology Project Organizations 2001
- Modeling Flexible Exception Handling in High-Technology Project Organizatio 2001
- Integrated and Automated Project Processes in Civil Engineering: Experiences of the Center for Integrated Facility Engineering at Stanford University. edited by Songer, A., Chinowsky, P. 2001
- Simulating Work Processes and Organizations to ‘Engineer’ Strategic Projects 2000
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Simulating project work processes and organizations: Toward a micro-contingency theory of organizational design
MANAGEMENT SCIENCE
1999; 45 (11): 1479-1495
View details for Web of Science ID 000084168900002
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Modeling and simulating coordination in projects
JOURNAL OF ORGANIZATIONAL COMPUTING AND ELECTRONIC COMMERCE
1999; 9 (1): 33-55
View details for Web of Science ID 000085602100003
- Computational Emulation Modeling of Organizations: State of the Art and State of Practice 1999
- A Trajectory for Validating omputational Emulation Models of Organizations Journal of Computational and Mathematical Organization Theory 1999; 4 (5): 385‐401
- Concurrent Engineering of Facility Schedule and Project Organization International Journal of Computer‐Integrated Design and Construction, Special Issue on Construction Process Reengineering 1999; 2 (1): 35‐45
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The virtual design team
COMMUNICATIONS OF THE ACM
1998; 41 (11): 84-91
View details for Web of Science ID 000076659200016
- Diversity and Popularity in Organizations and Communities Journal of Computational and Mathematical Organization Theory 1998; 4 (4): 347‐372
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Toward analysis tools for the engineering process
CAMBRIDGE UNIV PRESS. 1998: 77-78
View details for Web of Science ID 000072533700014
- A Proposed Trajectory of Validation Experiments for Computational Emulation Models of Organizations CIFE 1998: 33
- A Proposed Trajectory of Validation Experiments for Computational Emulation Models of Organizations 1998
- The Virtual Design Team: A Computational Simulation Model of Project Organizations Communications of the Association for Computing Machinery 1998; 11 (41): 84-91
- Designing Quality into Project Organizations through Computational Organizational Simulation CIFE 1998: 43
- The Virtual Team Alliance (VTA): An Extended Theory of Coordination in Concurrent Product Development Projects CIFE 1998: 44
- Toward Analysis Tools for the Engineering Process Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Engineering Design gn, Analysis and Manu 1998; 12: 77‐88
- The Virtual Team Alliance (VTA): Extending Galbraith's Information‐Processing Model to Account for Goal Incongruency CIFE 1998: 37
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The Haztimator knowledge-based (expert) system: Providing design and time/cost estimates for hazardous waste remediation
ENVIRONMENTAL PROGRESS
1997; 16 (2): 82-87
View details for Web of Science ID 000073593700004
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Intervention studies using the virtual design team
IEEE. 1997: 4483-4487
View details for Web of Science ID A1997BJ80Y00782
- Simulating the Effects of Goal Incongruency on Project Team Performance. Fourth Congress on Computing in Civil Engineering 1997: 643‐650
- The Virtual Design Team: Designing Organizations and Work Processes like we Design Bridges and Chips IEEE Workshop on Electronic Design Processes 1997
- Concurrent Engineering of Facility, Schedule and Project Organization for Retrofit Projects. International Conference on Construction Process Reengineering.CPR‐97 1997: 647‐658
- Promoting or Discouraging Conflict in Engineering Project Teams, Insights from a Computational Organization Design Perspective Workshop on Computational and Mathematical Organization Theory 1997: 26‐28
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Modeling and simulation in enterprise integration - A framework and an application in the offshore oil industry
CONCURRENT ENGINEERING-RESEARCH AND APPLICATIONS
1996; 4 (3): 247-259
View details for Web of Science ID A1996VM96200005
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Support for integrated value-based maintenance planning
IEEE EXPERT-INTELLIGENT SYSTEMS & THEIR APPLICATIONS
1996; 11 (4): 35-44
View details for Web of Science ID A1996VB15200012
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CE4: Concurrent engineering of product, process, facility, and organization
CONCURRENT ENGINEERING-RESEARCH AND APPLICATIONS
1996; 4 (2): 187-198
View details for Web of Science ID A1996UZ21000008
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A computational organizational approach to modeling an engineering design team
AMER SOC CIVIL ENGINEERS. 1996: 275-280
View details for Web of Science ID A1996BG42N00041
- The Virtual Design Team, Modeling High Velocity Project Teams in Construction and Product Development 1996
- Analysis of an Agile Organization: Use of the Virtual Design Team Organization Analysis Tool Conference on Agile and Intelligent Manufacturing Systems 1996
- The Virtual Design Team: A putationalModel of Project Organizations Journal of Computational and Mathematical Organization Theory 1996; 3 (2): 171‐195
- Organizational Analysis and Design Tools: State of the Art First International Conference on Computational and Mathematical Organization Theory 1996
- Modeling a Product Development Team: The Case of the Lockheed Launch Vehicle Program. Third Congress on Computing in Civil Engineering 1996
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Process modeling for design-build project management
AMER SOC CIVIL ENGINEERS. 1996: 642-648
View details for Web of Science ID A1996BG42N00094
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The Virtual Design Team (VDT): Concurrent design of facility products, processes and organizations
AMER SOC CIVIL ENGINEERS. 1996: 268-274
View details for Web of Science ID A1996BG42N00040
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Approaches to simulating organizational behavior of concurrent design teams
AMER SOC CIVIL ENGINEERS. 1996: 281-287
View details for Web of Science ID A1996BG42N00042
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THE VIRTUAL DESIGN TEAM - MODELING ORGANIZATIONAL-BEHAVIOR OF CONCURRENT DESIGN TEAMS
AI EDAM-ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE FOR ENGINEERING DESIGN ANALYSIS AND MANUFACTURING
1995; 9 (2): 145-158
View details for Web of Science ID A1995QT49800008
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THE VIRTUAL DESIGN TEAM - A COMPUTER-SIMULATION FRAMEWORK FOR STUDYING ORGANIZATIONAL ASPECTS OF CONCURRENT DESIGN
SIMULATION
1995; 64 (3): 160-174
View details for Web of Science ID A1995RK09100004
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ME210-VDT: A managerial framework for measuring and improving design process performance.
I E E E. 1995: 448-454
View details for Web of Science ID A1995BE77E00103
- The Virtual Design Team: Modeling Organizational Behavior of Concurrent Design Teams Journal of Artificial Intelligence for Engineering Design, Analysis and Manufacturi 1995; 9 (2): 145‐158
- The Virtual Design Team: A Computer Simulation Framework for Studying Organizational Aspects of Concurrent Design Simulation 1995; 64 (3): 160‐174
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Computational organization analysis for designing concurrent engineering teams
AMER SOC CIVIL ENGINEERS. 1995: 1090-1097
View details for Web of Science ID A1995BE46R00149
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ON THE EVOLUTION OF CAE RESEARCH
AI EDAM-ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE FOR ENGINEERING DESIGN ANALYSIS AND MANUFACTURING
1994; 8 (4): 275-282
View details for Web of Science ID A1994QW30700003
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The ''virtual design team'': Toward a ''finite engineer method'' for analyzing the organizational structure of concurrent engineering teams
SOC MANUFACTURING ENGINEERS. 1994: 123-124
View details for Web of Science ID A1994BG45A00061
- The Virtual Design Team: A Computational Model of Engineering Design Teams 1994
- The ‘Virtual Design Team’: Simulating How Organization Structure and Information Processing Tools Affect Team Performance Computational Organization Theory edited by Carley, K., M., Prietula, M., J. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Publishers. 1994: 1
- Whatever happened to CAE? Bridging the Generations 1994
- The Virtual Design Team: A Computer Simulation Framework for Studying Organizational Aspects of Concurrent Design 1994 International Conference on Simulation in Engineering Education 1994
- The Virtual Design Team: A Computational Simulation Model of Project Organizations CIFE Working Paper #29, Center for Integrated Facility Engineering, Stanford Univeristy, Stanford , Caifornia 1994
- Modeling Organizational Change in Response to Information Technology CIFE Working Paper #26, Center for Integrated Facility Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, California 1994
- Model‐Based Planning: Scaled‐Up Construction Application ASCE Journal of Computing in Civil Engineering 1993; 7 (2): 199‐217
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THE VIRTUAL DESIGN TEAM - A COMPUTER-SIMULATION FRAMEWORK FOR STUDYING ORGANIZATIONAL ASPECTS OF CONCURRENT DESIGN
SOC COMPUTER SIMULATION INT. 1993: 93-98
View details for Web of Science ID A1993BA76V00016
- The Haztimator ‐ Knowledge‐Based Time and Cost Estimating of Hazardous Waste Remediation Projects CIFE Working Paper #23, Center for Integrated Facility Engineering, Department of Civil Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 1993
- Model‐Based and Interactive Planning for Predictive Plant Maintenance Management Fifth International Conference on Computing in Civil Engineering 1993: 1830‐1837
- The Management of Design: A Design Notification Scheme for Distributed AEC Framework 1993
- Using an Organizational Model to Predict Effects on Design Team Productivity AAAI 93 Workshop on Design 1993
- i‐AGENTS: Modeling Organizational Problem Solving in Multi‐Agent Teams Intelligent Systems in Accounting 1993; 2: 247‐270
- Construction Safety Management edited by Wiley, J. E. 1993
- The Virtual Design Team: Simulating How Organization Structure and Information Processing Tools Affect Team Performance CIFE Technical Report #83, Center for Integrated Facility Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, California 1993
- The Virtual Design Team: A Computer Simulation Framework for Studying Organizational Aspects of Concurrent Design CIFE Working Paper #24, Center for Integrated Facility Engineering, Department of Civil Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 1993
- An integrated project planning environment Intelligent Systems Engineering 1993; 2 (2): 91‐106
- Modeling Effects of Organizational Structure and Communication Tools on Design Team Productivity AAAI 93 Workshop on Organizational Modeling 1993
- The Conceptimator: An Expert System for Conceptual Cost Estimating of Building Foundations Center for Integrated Facility Engineering , ineering, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 1992
- Design of Project Plans from Fundamental Knowledge of Engineering Systems, 1992
- The Virtual Design Team: Using Computers to Model Information Processing and Communication in Organizations CIFE Working Paper #16, Center for Integrated Facility Engineering, Department of Civil Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 1992
- Site Layout Modeling: How Can Artificial Intelligence Help? ASCE Journal of Construction Engineering and Management 1992; 118 (3): 594‐611
- The SightPlan Model for Site Layout ASCE Journal of Construction Engineering and Management 1992; 118 (4): 749‐766
- Altering the SightPlan Knowledge‐based Systems Artificial Intelligence for Engineering Design 1992; 6 (1): 19‐37
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TOWARD THE INTEGRATION OF KNOWLEDGE FOR ENGINEERING MODELING AND COMPUTATION
ENGINEERING WITH COMPUTERS
1991; 7 (4): 209-224
View details for Web of Science ID A1991GJ30900002
- SightPlan Experiments: Alternate Strategies for Site Layout Design ASCE Journal of Computing in Civil Engineering 1991; 5 (1): 42‐63
- Knowledge‐Based Support for Concurrent, Multidisciplinary Design Center for Integrated Facility Engineering, Department of Civil Engineering 1991
- An Artificial Intelligence Approach to Project Planning under Uncertainty Project Management Journal 1991; 22 (2): 7‐11
- The Virtual Design Team: An Object‐oriented Model of Information‐sharingin Project Design Teams ASCE Construction Congress, Expert Systems Symposium in Computer‐integrated Design and Construction 1991
- An Open-‐Architecture Approach to Knowledge-‐based CAD Artificial Intelligence in Engineering Design edited by Christopher, T., Sriram, D. Academic Press. 1991: 109‐157
- Knowledge‐based Systems in Engineering McGraw‐Hill Book Co.. 1991
- Knowledge‐based Support for Management of Concurrent, Multidisciplinary Design Artificial Intelligence for Engineering Design 1991; 5 (2): 77‐95
- Extending Artificial Intelligence Techniques for Hierarchical Pla ASCE Journal of Computing in Civil Engineering 1991; 5 (4): 464‐477
- Automating Engineering Design with Design ++ Nikkei Artificial Intelligence 1991: 118‐127
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THE VIRTUAL DESIGN TEAM - AN OBJECT-ORIENTED MODEL OF INFORMATION SHARING IN PROJECT DESIGN TEAMS
PREPARING FOR CONSTRUCTION IN THE 21ST CENTURY
1991: 348-353
View details for Web of Science ID A1991BU79D00059
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A CONSTRAINT-BASED APPROACH TO CONSTRUCTION PLANNING OF MULTISTORY BUILDINGS
INST ELECTRICAL ENGINEERS. 1990: 245-250
View details for Web of Science ID A1990BR57C00046
- Expert Systems in Construction Engineering and Management: State of the Art The Knowledge Engineering Review 1990; 5 (2): 1-29
- Knowledge‐based Planning Systems: An Engineering Perspective 1990
- PMAPM: An Object‐oriented Project Model for A/E/C Process with Multiple Views Stanford University Center for Integrated Facility Engineering Technical Report 1990
- Intelligent Planning of Construction Projects ASCE Journal of Computing in Civil Engineering 1990; 4 (2): 155‐176
- A Centralized Approach for Representing and Resolving Interactions among Multi‐agent Tasks while Planning Hierarchically 1990: 250‐256
- Merging Artificial Intelligence with CAD: Intelligent, Model-based Engineering Stanford University Center for Integrated Facility Engineering Technical Report 1990
- Perspective: Why Safety Leadership Must Come from on Top Faces: The Toll of Workplace Death on American Families National Safe Workplace Institute Press. 1989: 95‐96
- The Stanford Computer Science Video Journal: Artificial Intelligence Research Lectures SIGHTPLAN: An Expert System for Laying Out the Temporary Equipment on a Construction ite Morgan Kaufmann Publishers. 1989: 1
- SightPlan: A Blackboard Expert System for Constraint‐based Spatial Reasoning about Construction Site Layout Technical Report #20, Center for Integrated Facility Engineering , Department of Civil Engineering, Stanford University CA 1989
- SightPlan: An Artificial Intelligence Tool to Assist Construction Managers with Site Layout 1989
- Computerized Construction Scheduling 1989
- Linking Knowledge‐Based Systems to CAD Design Data with an Object‐Oriented Building Product Model report funded by Center for Integrated Facility Engineering (Stanford University) Stanford University, NSF #MSM 8716608 and USA CERL, published as CIFE Working Paper #17, Stanford University. 1989: 1
- Using the BB1 Blackboard Control Architecture in the SightPlan System for the Design of Construction Site Layouts videotape discussion and software demonstration , Center for Integrated Facility Engineering, Stanford University 1989
- Computer Integration: Reducing Fragmentation in the AEC Industry ASCE Journal of Computing in Civil Engineering 1989; 3 (1): 18‐32
- Planning and Execution in Uncertain Domains 1989
- An Object‐Oriented Approach for Scheduling of Construction Projects 1989
- A Least‐Commitment Approach to Planning Construction Projects with Repeated Cycles of Operation 1989
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ARTIFICIAL-INTELLIGENCE TECHNIQUES FOR GENERATING CONSTRUCTION PROJECT PLANS
JOURNAL OF CONSTRUCTION ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT-ASCE
1988; 114 (3): 329-343
View details for Web of Science ID A1988P905700001
- An Analysis of Artificial Intelligence Planning Systems 1988
- OARPLAN: Generating Project Plans by Reasoning about Objects, Actions and Resources Artificial Intelligence for Engineering Design, Analysis and Manufacturing 1988; 2 (3): 169‐181
- Sistema Esperto per la Sicurezza delle Costruzioni Performance: Management in Edilizia, Italy, Gennaio/Febbraio/Marzo 1987: 67‐82
- Using Artificial Intelligence Techniques for Automated Planning and Scheduling 1987
- Safety—Accident Prevention 1987
- Using Expert Systems for the Layout of Temporary Facilities on Construction Sites edited by Lansley, P., R., Harlow, P., A. 1987
- Using Artificial Intelligence Techniques to Support Project Management Artificial Intelligence in Engineering Design, Analysis and Manufacturing 1987; 1 (1): 3‐24
- Expert Systems in Construction: Work in Progress ASCE Journal of Computing in Civil Engineering 1987; 1 (4): 303-311
- New Directions in Construction Engineering and Management 1987
- AI in Project Management ‐ Initial Attempts 1987
- Expert Systems in Construction Expert Systems for Civil Engineers edited by Maher, M., L. ASCE, New York. 1987: 85-112
- Using Expert Systems for the Layout of Temporary Facilities on Construction Sites Knowledge Systems Laboratory Report 1987
- SightPlan: An Expert System for the Layout of Temporary Facilities on a Construction Site Knowledge Systems Laboratory Report 1987
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EXPERT SYSTEMS IN CIVIL ENGINEERING
IEEE SOFTWARE
1986; 3 (2): 57-58
View details for Web of Science ID A1986A348200016
- The State of the Art of Exper Systems in Construction Expert Systems in Construction: State of the Art edited by Maher, M. L. Army Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, Champaign, Illinois. 1986: 21-25
- Contingent Analysis for Project Management Using Multiple Worlds 1986
- HOWSAFE: A Microcomputer‐Based Expert System to Evaluate the Safety of a Construction Firm edited by Celal, K. N., Maher, M. L. 1986
- Implementation of a Knowledge‐Based Seismic Risk Evaluation System on Microcomputers Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Engineering 1986; 1 (1): 29‐35
- Seismic Risk Analysis Systems edited by N., Shah, Kostem, Maher, M. L. 1986
- Problems in the Organization of Very Large Projects Gruppo di Ricerca sul Management (G.R.M.) 1985
- A Knowledge-Based System for Updating Engineering Project Schedules edited by Dym, C., L. 1985
- Research Areas for the Application of Knowledge‐Based Expert Systems to Construction Engineering and Management White Paper for the National Science Foundation Workshop on the Development of New Research Directions in Computerized Applications to Construction ngineering and Management Studies edited by Jr, C., William Ibbs 1985: 89‐97
- Using Knowledge of Construction and Project Management for Automated Schedule Updating Project Management Journal 1985; XVI (5): 57‐76
- Resolving the Regulatory Dilemma for Major Utility Projects The Stanford Engineer 1985; 8 (2): 10‐15
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IMPACT OF OWNER-ENGINEER RISK SHARING ON DESIGN CONSERVATISM
JOURNAL OF PROFESSIONAL ISSUES IN ENGINEERING-ASCE
1984; 110 (4): 157-168
View details for Web of Science ID A1984TK98500002
- The Stanford Seminar on Corporate Directorship Stanford University, Department of Civil Engineering edited by Levitt, Raymond, E., Gelatt, M. 1984: 1
- Superprojects and Superheadaches: Balancing Technical Economies of Scale Against Management Diseconomies of Size and Complexity Project Management Journal 1984; 15 (4): 82‐89
- Organization and Governance in Construction International Journal of Project Management 1984; 2 (1): 17‐25
- Organizational Adaptation to Small Computers 1984
- The Construction Executive Program: Stanford University's Aid to Managers The Military Engineer 1984: 364‐367
- Evaluation of the Line Foreman Safety Training Course Sandford University, Department of Civil Engineering 1984
- Boondoggles Can Be Prevented Engineering News‐Record 1984; 212 (26): 24
- The Impact of Owner‐ Engineer Risk‐Sharing on Design Conservatism ASCE J.of Professional Issues in Engineering 1984; 4 (110): 157‐168
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MACROFIRMS - CONSTRUCTION FIRMS FOR THE COMPUTER-AGE - DISCUSSION
JOURNAL OF CONSTRUCTION ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT-ASCE
1984; 110 (1): 139-140
View details for Web of Science ID A1984SH19600020
- Organization and Control of Engineering Design Firms ASCE Engineering Issues 1982; EI1 (105): 7‐14
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OWNERS GUIDELINES FOR SELECTING SAFE CONTRACTORS
JOURNAL OF THE CONSTRUCTION DIVISION-ASCE
1982; 108 (4): 617-623
View details for Web of Science ID A1982PV49300011
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UNION VERSUS NONUNION CONSTRUCTION IN THE UNITED-STATES - CLOSURE
JOURNAL OF THE CONSTRUCTION DIVISION-ASCE
1981; 107 (2): 407-407
View details for Web of Science ID A1981LS28900020
- Open Shop Movement in Directions in Managing Construction New York: John Wiley and Sons. 1981: 279-299
- Organization of Work in Construction Human Factors /Ergonomics for Civil Engineers and Construction Managers New York: Wiley Interscience. 1981: 217-277
- Improving Construction Safety Performance: The User's.ROle Stanford University, Department of Civil Engineering 1981
- Employer and Owner Associations in Directions in Managing onstruction New York: John Wiley and Sons. 1981: 253‐277
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ALLOCATING RISK AND INCENTIVE IN CONSTRUCTION
JOURNAL OF THE CONSTRUCTION DIVISION-ASCE
1980; 106 (3): 297-305
View details for Web of Science ID A1980KG04900005
- Union and Open Shop Construction: Compensation, Work Practices, and Labor Markets Lexington Books, D. C. Heath and Co.. 1980
- A Quantitative Method for Analyzing the Allocation of Risks in Transportation Construction MIT, Department of Civil Engineering 1979
- A Quantitative Method for Analyzing the Allocation of Risks in Underground Construction 1979
- Cost Impacts of Prevailing Wage Laws in Construction ASCE Journal of the Construction Division 1979; CO4 (10): 281‐288
- Options for the Design and Construction of Mass Transit Facilitie prepared for US Department of Transportation, UMTA, MIT, Department of Civil Engineering 1979
- A Comparison of Wages and Labor Management Practices in Union and Non-Union Construction MIT., Department of Civil Engineering 1978
- Improved Designs for Tunnel Supports U.S. Department of Transportation 1978
- Cooperative Control Systems for Improving Construction Productivity prepared for National Center for Productivity and Quality of Working Life , of Working Life, MIT, Department of Civil Engineering 1978
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REDUCING CONSTRUCTION ACCIDENTS - TOP MANAGEMENTS ROLE
JOURNAL OF THE CONSTRUCTION DIVISION-ASCE
1976; 102 (3): 465-478
View details for Web of Science ID A1976CC67700006
- The Effect of Top Management on Safety in Construction Stanford Department of Civil Engineering 1975
- Legal Aspects of Scheduling Techniques for Contractors Stanford University, Construction Institute 1974