Zoonosis: A disease that can be transmitted from animal to human. This brochure provides basic information regarding zoonotic risk and who can be contacted for further assistance.

This information is provided to assist you in understanding the potential occupational hazards associated with the use of rabbits and the need in some instances to take precautions to minimize the potential for animal-to-human zoonotic disease. Also of concern is possible disease transmission from human to animal.

Gloves, masks and a laboratory coat (or other dedicated protective clothing such as a scrub suit) should be worn when working with rabbits. In some cases protective eye wear is also indicated. Do not eat, drink, or apply cosmetics while working in an animal use area, and always wash you hands after handling rabbits. Remember that unfixed tissues, blood, serum, urine and other materials derived from rabbits may also pose a risk. Bedding, hair and fur may also exacerbate allergies.

Contact EH&S at 723-0448 for any concerns or questions you have about working with rabbits or any vertebrate animal and occupational risks. Help with training personnel in specific work practices to minimize risk can be obtained by contacting the Veterinary Service Center, 723-3876.

BE ADVISED: All personnel working with rabbits are eligible to enroll in the Laboratory Animal Occupational Health Program (LAOHP). Contact EH&S at 723-0448 for additional information.

Rabbits raised in "clean" facilities are considered relatevely free of zoonotic diseases unless they have been experimentally or accidentally infected with a human pathogen. All use of pathogenic organisms must be approved by the Administrative Panel on Biosafety (APB). An APB representative can help you decide on precautions to safeguard your health.For assistance, contact the Biosafety Officer, 725-1473.

Note: those working with rabbits should also be aware of possible allergic reactions. These allergic reactions are often associated with cage cleaning due to the dust hazards of bedding and surface contact with urine and other waste materials.

The following links describe some of the potential illnesses associated with rabbits and may be found on-line:

• Bordetella
• Pasteurella
• Tularemia

Bites or scratches involving these rabbits or injuries from objects contaminated with body fluids from rabbits require immediate first aid and medical attention.

Notify your supervisor!

During the hours of 8:00 am to 5:00 pm Monday through Friday, call the Stanford University Occupational Health Center (SUOHC) at (650) 725-5111 for immediate phone triage and to schedule urgent drop-in appointment time. Directions and map