What to Plant
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The United States has many different climate zones and topographic and geographic features. Each state and even areas within states differ in their ability to support different plant species without the need for supplemental water and fertilizers. The following plant lists will help you identify plants appropriate for your location. When designing your landscape for water-efficiency, be sure to choose plants that are defined as low water use or drought tolerant for your area. These plant species will be able to survive in your climate with minimal, if any, need for supplemental watering. See these simple tips for water-efficient landscaping for more ideas on lowering water use in your yard.
Select a state below to explore lists of native plants available for that area.
- Nationwide
- Alabama
- Alaska
- Arizona
- Arkansas
- California
- Colorado
- Connecticut
- Delaware
- Florida
- Georgia
- Hawaii
- Idaho
- Illinois
- Indiana
- Iowa
- Kansas
- Kentucky
- Louisiana
- Maine
- Maryland
- Massachusetts
- Michigan
- Minnesota
- Mississippi
- Missouri
- Montana
- Nebraska
- Nevada
- New Hampshire
- New Jersey
- New Mexico
- New York
- North Carolina
- North Dakota
- Ohio
- Oklahoma
- Oregon
- Pennsylvania
- Rhode Island
- South Carolina
- South Dakota
- Tennessee
- Texas
- Utah
- Vermont
- Virginia
- Washington
- West Virginia
- Wisconsin
- Wyoming
Nationwide
- Plant Native
- Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center
- USDA Plant Database
- Izel Native Plants for your Garden
- North American Native Plant Society
- Floridata—Plant Profile List
- Lowes Plant Search
- National Gardening Association—USDA Hardiness Zone and Plant Finder
- High County Gardens—Beatiful Plants for the WaterWise Garden
- HGTV Gardens—Plant Finder
Alabama
Arizona
Arkansas
California
- Contra Costa Water Saving Plants
- The Metropolitan Water District of Southern California Plant List
- Theodore Payne Foundation for Wildflowers and Native Plants—California Native Plant Wiki
- The Water Conservation Garden at Cuyamaca College—Nifty 50 Plants for Water Smart Landscapes (PDF) (4 pp, 1.4MB)
- Water Wise Gardening in Santa Barbara County
Colorado
Connecticut
Delaware
Florida
- Florida-friendly Plant Database
- Drought–Tolerant Plants for North and Central Florida—University of Florida (19pg, 315.4K)
- Native Florida Plants for Home Landscapes (15pg, 546.9K)
- Natives for Landscaping—Florida Native Plant Society
- The Florida-Friendly Landscaping Guide to Plant Selection & Landscape Design - Florida-Friendly Landscaping (114pg, 10.47MB)
Georgia
- Georgia Coastal Plain Native Plants for Conservation Landscaping and Wildlife Habitat - University of Georgia Marine Extension Service
- Landscaping with Native Plants in the Georgia Piedmont—Georgia Native Plant Society (4pg, 574.7KK)
- Part 1: Native Plants for Georgia - The University of Georgia College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences
- Part 2: Native Plants for Georgia - The University of Georgia College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences
- Part 3: Native Plants for Georgia - The University of Georgia College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences
Hawaii
Idaho
Illinois
Indiana
Iowa
Louisiana
Maine
Maryland
Massachusetts
Michigan
Minnesota
Mississippi
Missouri
Montana
Nebraska
- Perennials in Water Wise Landscapes—University of Nebraska–Lincoln Extension (2 pg, 65.31K)
- Wildflowers for the Home Landscape—University of Nebraska–Lincoln Extension (4 pg, 667.9K)
- Recommended Species for the Eastern Great Plains—Nebraska Statewide Arboretum
- Recommended Species for the Western Great Plains—Nebraska Statewide Arboretum
Nevada
New Hampshire
- Drought Tolerant Plants for New Hampshire Landscapes - University of New Hampshire Cooperative Extension (4 pg, 21.9K)
- Landscaping with Native Plants—Nashua Regional Planning Commission (2 pg, 189.5K)
New Hampshire Homeowner’s Guide to Stormwater Management Do–It–Yourself Stormwater Solutions—New Hampshire Department of Environmental Services (1 pg, 905.55K)
New Jersey
- Incorporating Native Plants in Your Residential Landscape—Rutgers NJAES Cooperative Extension
- Landscaping for Water Conservation—Rutgers NJAES Cooperative Extension
- Native Plants for Wildlife Habitat Improvement in New Jersey’s Coastal Plain Region—Cape Atlantic Conservation District (16 pg, 856.48K)
New Mexico
New York
North Carolina
- North Carolina Cooperative Extension Service—Drought-Tolerant Plants for NC Landscapes
-
Common native plant species—Mecklenburg County Government
Tree List, Shrub List, Grass List, Flowers List - Landscaping for Wildlife with Native Plants—North Carolina State University (12 pg, 465.26K)
- Native Plants—Asheville Botanical Gardens (3 pg, 48.39K)
- Native Wildflowers for Your Garden—North Carolina Botanical Garden (6 pg, 385.48K)
- Recommended Native Species—North Carolina Native Plant Society
North Dakota
Ohio
Oklahoma
Oregon
- Rod's Garden—Perennial Color
- Rod's Garden—Shrub Color
- Rod's Garden—Trees
- Rod's Garden—Vines
- City of Salem—WaterWise Plants (PDF) (4 pp, 103K, About PDF)
- Clean Water Services—Native Plant Finder
- City of Ashland—Native Plant Guide
- Regional Water Providers Consortium—Water–Plant Guide
- Water–Efficient Plants for the Willamette Valley—Eugene Water & Electric Board
Pennsylvania
South Carolina
South Dakota
Tennessee
Texas
Virginia
- Wildlife Habitat and USFWS—Native Plants for Conservation Landscaping Chesapeake Bay Watershed (PDF) (85 pp, 5.3MB)
- Virginia Department of Conservation and Recreation—Native Plants
- Native Plant Center for the Chesapeake Region
- How to Landscape with Native Plants at Home—James River Association (23 pg, 2.12MB)
Washington
West Virginia
Wisconsin
Wyoming
- LaBonte Park’s Outdoor Learning Center Water–Wise and Native Plant Demonstration Garden—University of Wyoming Extension Service (49 pg, 4.5MB)
- The WyoScape Xeric Demonstration Garden—University of Wyoming Cooperative Extension Service (46 pg, 3.4MB)
- Water–wise Plants for Wyoming—University of Wyoming Extension Service
- Water–Wise Wyoming Gardens—University of Wyoming Cooperative Extension Service (9 pg, 1.40MB)
*Have information about a plant list that is not currently in our catalog? Contact us to submit a URL.