Gary Schoolnik

Professor of Medicine (Infectious Diseases), Emeritus

Contact Information

Email: schoolni@cmgm.stanford.edu

Fax: (650) 723-1399

Office: Beckman B241, 5323, Stanford, California 94305-5323

Group

Bio

Emeritus (Active) Professor, Medicine - Infectious Diseases
Emeritus Faculty, Acad Council, Medicine - Infectious Diseases
Member, Stanford Cancer Institute
Faculty Fellow, Stanford ChEM-H

Education

Residency:Massachusetts General Hospital (1978) MA
Fellowship:University of Washington School of Medicine (1976) WA
Residency:Massachusetts General Hospital (1974) MA
Medical Education:University of Washington School of Medicine (1972) WA
Internship:Massachusetts General Hospital (1973) MA
Board Certification: Infectious Disease, American Board of Internal Medicine (1976)
Board Certification: Internal Medicine, American Board of Internal Medicine (1975)

Research & Scholarship

Current Research and Scholarly Interests

Structure-function analysis of bacterial adhesion proteins and toxins; design and synthesis of synthetic antigens; immunobiology of human papillomaviruses

Teaching

Courses Taught

2015-16

Independent Study Courses

Directed Individual Study in Earth Systems
EARTHSYS 297 (Aut, Win, Spr)&nbspEARTHSYS 297 (Aut, Win, Spr)
Directed Reading in Environment and Resources
ENVRES 398 (Aut, Win, Spr, Sum)&nbspENVRES 398 (Aut, Win, Spr, Sum)
Directed Reading in Medicine
MED 299 (Aut, Win, Spr)&nbspMED 299 (Aut, Win, Spr)
Directed Reading in Microbiology and Immunology
MI 299 (Win, Spr)&nbspMI 299 (Win, Spr)
Directed Research
EARTHSYS 250 (Aut, Win, Spr)&nbspEARTHSYS 250 (Aut, Win, Spr)
Directed Research in Environment and Resources
ENVRES 399 (Aut, Win, Spr, Sum)&nbspENVRES 399 (Aut, Win, Spr, Sum)
Early Clinical Experience in Medicine
MED 280 (Aut, Win, Spr)&nbspMED 280 (Aut, Win, Spr)
Graduate Research
MED 399 (Aut, Win, Spr)&nbspMED 399 (Aut, Win, Spr)
Graduate Research
MI 399 (Win, Spr)&nbspMI 399 (Win, Spr)
Honors Program in Earth Systems
EARTHSYS 199 (Aut, Win, Spr)&nbspEARTHSYS 199 (Aut, Win, Spr)
Medical Scholars Research
MED 370 (Aut, Win, Spr)&nbspMED 370 (Aut, Win, Spr)
Medical Scholars Research
MI 370 (Win, Spr)&nbspMI 370 (Win, Spr)
Ph.D. Qualifying Tutorial
ENVRES 410 (Aut, Win, Sum)&nbspENVRES 410 (Aut, Win, Sum)
Undergraduate Research
MED 199 (Aut, Win, Spr)&nbspMED 199 (Aut, Win, Spr)
Undergraduate Research
MI 199 (Win, Spr)&nbspMI 199 (Win, Spr)

Publications

The competitive cost of antibiotic resistance in Mycobacterium tuberculosis SCIENCE Gagneux, S., Long, C. D., Small, P. M., Van, T., Schoolnik, G. K., Bohannan, B. J. 2006; 312 (5782): 1944-1946
Expression profiling of host pathogen interactions: How Mycobacterium tuberculosis and the macrophage adapt to one another MICROBES AND INFECTION Schnappinger, D., Schoolnik, G. K., Ehrt, S. 2006; 8 (4): 1132-1140
Identification and characterization of RbmA, a novel protein required for the development of rugose colony morphology and biofilm structure in Vibrio cholerae JOURNAL OF BACTERIOLOGY Fong, J. C., Karplus, K., SCHOOLNIK, G. K., Yildiz, F. H. 2006; 188 (3): 1049-1059
Evidence supporting predicted metabolic pathways for Vibrio cholerae: gene expression data and clinical tests NUCLEIC ACIDS RESEARCH Shi, J., Romero, P. R., Schoolnik, G. K., Spormann, A. M., Karp, P. D. 2006; 34 (8): 2438-2444
Chitin induces natural competence in Vibrio cholerae SCIENCE Meibom, K. L., Blokesch, M., Dolganov, N. A., Wu, C. Y., Schoolnik, G. K. 2005; 310 (5755): 1824-1827
Ancestral antibiotic resistance in Mycobacterium tuberculosis PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA Morris, R. P., Nguyen, L., Gatfield, J., Visconti, K., Nguyen, K., Schnappinger, D., Ehrt, S., Liu, Y., Heifets, L., Pieters, J., SCHOOLNIK, G., Thompson, C. J. 2005; 102 (34): 12200-12205
Molecular analysis of rugosity in a Vibrio cholerae O1 El Tor phase variant MOLECULAR MICROBIOLOGY Yildiz, F. H., Liu, X. S., Heydorn, A., SCHOOLNIK, G. K. 2004; 53 (2): 497-515
Phage offer a real alternative NATURE BIOTECHNOLOGY Schoolnik, G. K., Summers, W. C., D Watson, J. 2004; 22 (5): 505-506
The Vibrio cholerae chitin utilization program PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA Meibom, K. L., Li, X. B., Nielsen, A. T., Wu, C. Y., Roseman, S., Schoolnik, G. K. 2004; 101 (8): 2524-2529
Mycobacterium tuberculosis gene expression during adaptation to stationary phase and low-oxygen dormancy TUBERCULOSIS Voskuil, M. I., Visconti, K. C., SCHOOLNIK, G. K. 2004; 84 (3-4): 218-227
Regulation of the Mycobacterium tuberculosis PE/PPE genes TUBERCULOSIS Voskuil, M. I., Schnappinger, D., Rutherford, R., Liu, Y., SCHOOLNIK, G. K. 2004; 84 (3-4): 256-262
Structural and topographical studies of the type IV bundle-forming pilus assembly complex of enteropathogenic Escherichia coli JOURNAL OF BACTERIOLOGY Hwang, J. W., Bieber, D., Ramer, S. W., Wu, C. Y., SCHOOLNIK, G. K. 2003; 185 (22): 6695-6701
MyD88 primes macrophages for full-scale activation by interferon-gamma yet mediates few responses to Mycobacterium tuberculosis JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL MEDICINE Shi, S. A., Nathan, C., Schnappinger, D., Drenkow, J., Fuortes, M., Block, E., Ding, A. H., Gingeras, T. R., SCHOOLNIK, G., Akira, S., Takeda, K., Ehrt, S. 2003; 198 (7): 987-997
Inhibition of HIV infectivity by a natural human isolate of Lactobacillus jensenii engineered to express functional two-domain CD4 PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA Chang, T. L., Chang, C. H., Simpson, D. A., Xu, Q., Martin, P. K., Lagenaur, L. A., SCHOOLNIK, G. K., Ho, D. D., Hillier, S. L., Holodniy, M., Lewicki, J. A., Lee, P. P. 2003; 100 (20): 11672-11677
Transcriptional adaptation of Mycobacterium tuberculosis within macrophages: Insights into the phagosomal environment JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL MEDICINE Schnappinger, D., Ehrt, S., Voskuil, M. I., Liu, Y., Mangan, J. A., Monahan, I. M., Dolganov, G., Efron, B., Butcher, P. D., Nathan, C., Schoolnik, G. K. 2003; 198 (5): 693-704
Inhibition of respiration by nitric oxide induces a Mycobacterium tuberculosis dormancy program JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL MEDICINE Voskuil, M. I., Schnappinger, D., Visconti, K. C., Harrell, M. I., Dolganov, G. M., Sherman, D. R., Schoolnik, G. K. 2003; 198 (5): 705-713
Global stage-specific gene regulation during the developmental cycle of Chlamydia trachomatis JOURNAL OF BACTERIOLOGY Nicholson, T. L., Olinger, L., Chong, K., SCHOOLNIK, G., Stephens, R. S. 2003; 185 (10): 3179-3189
Rv3133c/dosR is a transcription factor that mediates the hypoxic response of Mycobacterium tuberculosis MOLECULAR MICROBIOLOGY Park, H. D., Guinn, K. M., Harrell, M. I., Liao, R., Voskuil, M. I., Tompa, M., SCHOOLNIK, G. K., Sherman, D. R. 2003; 48 (3): 833-843
Microarray expression profiling: capturing a genome-wide portrait of the transcriptome MOLECULAR MICROBIOLOGY Conway, T., SCHOOLNIK, G. K. 2003; 47 (4): 879-889
ideR, an essential gene in Mycobacterium tuberculosis: Role of IdeR in iron-dependent gene expression, iron metabolism, and oxidative stress response INFECTION AND IMMUNITY Rodriguez, G. M., Voskuil, M. I., Gold, B., SCHOOLNIK, G. K., Smith, I. 2002; 70 (7): 3371-3381
Role of the extracytoplasmic-function sigma Factor sigma(H) in Mycobacterium tuberculosis global gene expression MOLECULAR MICROBIOLOGY Manganelli, R., Voskuil, M. I., SCHOOLNIK, G. K., Dubnau, E., Gomez, M., Smith, I. 2002; 45 (2): 365-374
The type IV pilus assembly complex: Biogenic interactions among the bundle-forming pilus proteins of enteropathogenic, Escherichia coli JOURNAL OF BACTERIOLOGY Ramer, S. W., Schoolnik, G. K., Wu, C. Y., Hwang, J. W., Schmidt, S. A., Bieber, D. 2002; 184 (13): 3457-3465
Host-induced epidemic spread of the cholera bacterium NATURE Merrell, D. S., Butler, S. M., Qadri, F., Dolganov, N. A., Alam, A., Cohen, M. B., Calderwood, S. B., SCHOOLNIK, G. K., Camilli, A. 2002; 417 (6889): 642-645
Functional and comparative genomics of pathogenic bacteria CURRENT OPINION IN MICROBIOLOGY Schoolnik, G. K. 2002; 5 (1): 20-26
Microarray analysis of bacterial pathogenicity ADVANCES IN MICROBIAL PHYSIOLOGY, VOL 46 Schoolnik, G. K. 2002; 46: 1-45
Reprogramming of the macrophage transcriptome in response to interferon-gamma and Mycobacterium tuberculosis: Signaling roles of nitric oxide synthase-2 and phagocyte oxidase JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL MEDICINE Ehrt, S., Schnappinger, D., Bekiranov, S., Drenkow, J., Shi, S. P., Gingeras, T. R., Gaasterland, T., SCHOOLNIK, G., Nathan, C. 2001; 194 (8): 1123-1139
Structure-function analysis of BfpB, a secretin-like protein encoded by the bundle-forming-pilus operon of enteropathogenic Escherichia coli JOURNAL OF BACTERIOLOGY Schmidt, S. A., Bieber, D., Ramer, S. W., Hwang, J. W., Wu, C. Y., Schoolnik, G. 2001; 183 (16): 4848-4859
The Mycobacterium tuberculosis ECF sigma factor sigma(E): role in global gene expression and survival in macrophages MOLECULAR MICROBIOLOGY Manganelli, R., Voskuil, M. I., SCHOOLNIK, G. K., Smith, I. 2001; 41 (2): 423-437
Regulation of the Mycobacterium tuberculosis hypoxic response gene encoding alpha-crystallin PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA Sherman, D. R., Voskuil, M., Schnappinger, D., Liao, R. L., Harrell, M. I., SCHOOLNIK, G. K. 2001; 98 (13): 7534-7539
VpsR, a member of the response regulators of the two-component regulatory systems, is required for expression of vps biosynthesis genes and EPSETr-associated phenotypes in Vibrio cholerae O1 El Tor JOURNAL OF BACTERIOLOGY Yildiz, F. H., Dolganov, N. A., SCHOOLNIK, G. K. 2001; 183 (5): 1716-1726
Whole genome DNA microarray expression analysis of biofilm development by Vibrio cholerae O1 El Tor MICROBIAL GROWTH IN BIOFILMS, PT A SCHOOLNIK, G. K., Voskuil, M. I., Schnappinger, D., Yildiz, F. H., Meibom, K., Dolganov, N. A., Wilson, M. A., Chong, K. H. 2001; 336: 3-18
The accelerating convergence of genomics and microbiology. Schoolnik, G. K. 2001: REPORTS4009-?
DNA microarrays and combinatorial chemical libraries: tools for the drug discovery pipeline Barry, C. E., Wilson, M., LEE, R., SCHOOLNIK, G. K. INT UNION AGAINST TUBERCULOSIS LUNG DISEASE (I U A T L D). 2000: S189-S193
Extracytoplasmic proteins of Mycobacterium tuberculosis - mature secreted proteins often start with aspartic acid and proline MICROBIOLOGY-SGM Wiker, H. G., Wilson, M. A., SCHOOLNIK, G. K. 2000; 146: 1525-1533
The complete genome sequence of Vibrio cholerae: a tale of two chromosomes and of two lifestyles. Genome biology Schoolnik, G. K., Yildiz, F. H. 2000; 1 (3): REVIEWS1016-?
Exploring drug-induced alterations in gene expression in Mycobacterium tuberculosis by microarray hybridization PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA Wilson, W., DeRisi, J., Kristensen, H. H., Imboden, P., Rane, S., Brown, P. O., SCHOOLNIK, G. K. 1999; 96 (22): 12833-12838
Complete DNA sequence and structural analysis of the enteropathogenic Escherichia coli adherence factor plasmid INFECTION AND IMMUNITY Tobe, T., Hayashi, T., Han, C. G., SCHOOLNIK, G. K., Ohtsubo, E., Sasakawa, C. 1999; 67 (10): 5455-5462
A novel chromosomal locus of enteropathogenic Escherichia coli (EPEC), which encodes a bfpT-regulated chaperone-like protein, TrcA, involved in microcolony formation by EPEC MOLECULAR MICROBIOLOGY Tobe, T., Tatsuno, I., Katayama, E., Wu, C. Y., SCHOOLNIK, G. K., Sasakawa, C. 1999; 33 (4): 741-752
Comparative genomics of BCG vaccines by whole-genome DNA microarray SCIENCE Behr, M. A., Wilson, M. A., Gill, W. P., Salamon, H., SCHOOLNIK, G. K., Rane, S., Small, P. M. 1999; 284 (5419): 1520-1523
Vibrio cholerae O1 El Tor: Identification of a gene cluster required for the rugose colony type, exopolysaccharide production, chlorine resistance, and biofilm formation Yildiz, F. H., Schoolnik, G. K. NATL ACAD SCIENCES. 1999: 4028-4033
Type IV pili, transient bacterial aggregates, and virulence of enteropathogenic Escherichia coli SCIENCE Bieber, D., Ramer, S. W., Wu, C. Y., Murray, W. J., Tobe, T., Fernandez, R., Schoolnik, G. K. 1998; 280 (5372): 2114-2118
Construction and characterization of a partial Mycobacterium tuberculosis cDNA library of genes expressed at reduced oxygen tension GENE Imboden, P., SCHOOLNIK, G. K. 1998; 213 (1-2): 107-117
Role of rpoS in stress survival and virulence of Vibrio cholerae JOURNAL OF BACTERIOLOGY Yildiz, F. H., SCHOOLNIK, G. K. 1998; 180 (4): 773-784
The light organ symbiont Vibrio fischeri possesses two distinct secreted ADP-ribosyltransferases JOURNAL OF BACTERIOLOGY Reich, K. A., Biegel, T., SCHOOLNIK, G. K. 1997; 179 (5): 1591-1597
Immunogenicity of a fusion protein linking the beta subunit carboxyl terminal peptide (CTP) of human chorionic gonadotropin to the B subunit of Escherichia coli heat labile enterotoxin (LTB) VACCINE ROCK, E. P., Reich, K. A., Lyu, D. M., Hovi, M., Hardy, J., SCHOOLNIK, G. K., STOCKER, B. A., Stevens, V. 1996; 14 (16): 1560-1568
BfpB, an outer membrane lipoprotein required for the biogenesis of bundle-forming pili in enteropathogenic Escherichia coli JOURNAL OF BACTERIOLOGY Ramer, S. W., Bieber, D., SCHOOLNIK, G. K. 1996; 178 (22): 6555-6563
Cloning and characterization of bfpTVW, genes required for the transcriptional activation of bfpA in enteropathogenic Escherichia coli MOLECULAR MICROBIOLOGY Tobe, T., SCHOOLNIK, G. K., SOHEL, I., Bustamante, V. H., Puente, J. L. 1996; 21 (5): 963-975
Enteropathogenic Escherichia coli: Identification of a gene cluster coding for bundle-forming pilus morphogenesis JOURNAL OF BACTERIOLOGY SOHEL, I., Puente, J. L., Ramer, S. W., Bieber, D., Wu, C. Y., SCHOOLNIK, G. K. 1996; 178 (9): 2613-2628
The bundle-forming pili of enteropathogenic Escherichia coli: Transcriptional regulation by environmental signals MOLECULAR MICROBIOLOGY Puente, J. L., Bieber, D., Ramer, S. W., Murray, W., SCHOOLNIK, G. K. 1996; 20 (1): 87-100
Halovibrin, secreted from the light organ symbiont Vibrio fischeri, is a member of a new class of ADP-ribosyltransferases JOURNAL OF BACTERIOLOGY Reich, K. A., SCHOOLNIK, G. K. 1996; 178 (1): 209-215
DELIVERY OF CLASS-I AND CLASS-II MHC-RESTRICTED T-CELL EPITOPES OF LISTERIOLYSIN OF LISTERIA-MONOCYTOGENES BY ATTENUATED SALMONELLA VACCINE Verma, N. K., Ziegler, H. K., Wilson, M., Khan, M., Safley, S., STOCKER, B. A., SCHOOLNIK, G. K. 1995; 13 (2): 142-150
INDUCTION OF A CELLULAR IMMUNE-RESPONSE TO A DEFINED T-CELL EPITOPE AS AN INSERT IN THE FLAGELLIN OF A LIVE VACCINE STRAIN OF SALMONELLA VACCINE Verma, N. K., Ziegler, H. K., STOCKER, B. A., SCHOOLNIK, G. K. 1995; 13 (3): 235-244
TEMPORAL TRENDS AND TRANSMISSION PATTERNS DURING THE EMERGENCE OF MULTIDRUG-RESISTANT TUBERCULOSIS IN NEW-YORK-CITY - A MOLECULAR EPIDEMIOLOGIC ASSESSMENT JOURNAL OF INFECTIOUS DISEASES Shafer, R. W., Small, P. M., Larkin, C., Singh, S. P., Kelly, P., Sierra, M. F., SCHOOLNIK, G., Chirgwin, K. D. 1995; 171 (1): 170-176
FLAGELLAR SEROTYPES OF SALMONELLA-TYPHI IN INDONESIA - RELATIONSHIPS AMONG MOTILITY, INVASIVENESS, AND CLINICAL ILLNESS JOURNAL OF INFECTIOUS DISEASES Grossman, D. A., WITHAM, N. D., Burr, D. H., Lesmana, M., Rubin, F. A., SCHOOLNIK, G. K., Parsonnet, J. 1995; 171 (1): 212-216
INDUCTION OF HEAT-STABLE ENTEROTOXIN RECEPTOR ACTIVITY BY A HUMAN ALU REPEAT JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY Almenoff, J. S., Jurka, J., SCHOOLNIK, G. K. 1994; 269 (24): 16610-16617
THE EPIDEMIOLOGY OF TUBERCULOSIS IN SAN-FRANCISCO - A POPULATION-BASED STUDY USING CONVENTIONAL AND MOLECULAR METHODS NEW ENGLAND JOURNAL OF MEDICINE Small, P. M., Hopewell, P. C., Singh, S. P., Paz, A., Parsonnet, J., Ruston, D. C., Schecter, G. F., Daley, C. L., SCHOOLNIK, G. K. 1994; 330 (24): 1703-1709
THE LIGHT ORGAN SYMBIONT VIBRIO-FISCHERI POSSESSES A HOMOLOG OF THE VIBRIO-CHOLERAE TRANSMEMBRANE TRANSCRIPTIONAL ACTIVATOR TOXR JOURNAL OF BACTERIOLOGY Reich, K. A., SCHOOLNIK, G. K. 1994; 176 (10): 3085-3088
PURIFICATION OF SOMATIC PILI BACTERIAL PATHOGENESIS, PT B SCHOOLNIK, G. K. 1994; 236: 271-282
CHARACTERIZATION OF FIMBRIAE PRODUCED BY ENTEROPATHOGENIC ESCHERICHIA-COLI JOURNAL OF BACTERIOLOGY Giron, J. A., HO, A. S., SCHOOLNIK, G. K. 1993; 175 (22): 7391-7403
VARIABILITY OF HUMAN PAPILLOMAVIRUS DNA TESTING IN A LONGITUDINAL COHORT OF YOUNG-WOMEN OBSTETRICS AND GYNECOLOGY Moscicki, A. B., Palefsky, J., Smith, G., SIBOSHSKI, S., SCHOOLNIK, G. 1993; 82 (4): 578-585
INTIMIN AND THE INTIMATE ATTACHMENT OF BACTERIA TO HUMAN-CELLS JOURNAL OF CLINICAL INVESTIGATION SCHOOLNIK, G. K. 1993; 92 (3): 1117-1118
MOLECULAR STRAIN TYPING OF MYCOBACTERIUM-TUBERCULOSIS TO CONFIRM CROSS-CONTAMINATION IN THE MYCOBACTERIOLOGY LABORATORY AND MODIFICATION OF PROCEDURES TO MINIMIZE OCCURRENCE OF FALSE-POSITIVE CULTURES JOURNAL OF CLINICAL MICROBIOLOGY Small, P. M., McClenny, N. B., Singh, S. P., SCHOOLNIK, G. K., Tompkins, L. S., Mickelsen, P. A. 1993; 31 (7): 1677-1682
LIGAND-BASED HISTOCHEMICAL-LOCALIZATION AND CAPTURE OF CELLS EXPRESSING HEAT-STABLE ENTEROTOXIN RECEPTORS MOLECULAR MICROBIOLOGY Almenoff, J. S., Williams, S. I., Scheving, L. A., Judd, A. K., SCHOOLNIK, G. K. 1993; 8 (5): 865-873
EXOGENOUS REINFECTION WITH MULTIDRUG-RESISTANT MYCOBACTERIUM-TUBERCULOSIS IN PATIENTS WITH ADVANCED HIV-INFECTION NEW ENGLAND JOURNAL OF MEDICINE Small, P. M., Shafer, R. W., Hopewell, P. C., Singh, S. P., MURPHY, M. J., Desmond, E., Sierra, M. F., SCHOOLNIK, G. K. 1993; 328 (16): 1137-1144
CLONING AND CHARACTERIZATION OF THE BUNDLE-FORMING PILIN GENE OF ENTEROPATHOGENIC ESCHERICHIA-COLI AND ITS DISTRIBUTION IN SALMONELLA SEROTYPES MOLECULAR MICROBIOLOGY SOHEL, I., Puente, J. L., Murray, W. J., VUOPIOVARKILA, J., SCHOOLNIK, G. K. 1993; 7 (4): 563-575
INFECTION-RATES, DISEASE FREQUENCY, PILIN GENE REARRANGEMENT, AND PILIN EXPRESSION IN CALVES INOCULATED WITH MORAXELLA-BOVIS PILIN-SPECIFIC ISOGENIC VARIANTS AMERICAN JOURNAL OF VETERINARY RESEARCH Ruehl, W. W., Marrs, C. F., George, L., BANKS, S. J., SCHOOLNIK, G. K. 1993; 54 (2): 248-253
COLPOSCOPIC AND HISTOLOGIC-FINDINGS AND HUMAN PAPILLOMAVIRUS (HPV) DNA TEST VARIABILITY IN YOUNG-WOMEN POSITIVE FOR HPV DNA JOURNAL OF INFECTIOUS DISEASES Moscicki, A. B., Palefsky, J. M., Gonzales, J., Smith, G., SCHOOLNIK, G. K. 1992; 166 (5): 951-957
CLONING AND CHARACTERIZATION OF FXP, THE FLEXIBLE PILIN GENE OF AEROMONAS-HYDROPHILA MOLECULAR MICROBIOLOGY HO, A. S., SOHEL, I., SCHOOLNIK, G. K. 1992; 6 (18): 2725-2732
MONOPHASIC AND BIPHASIC SALMONELLA-TYPHI - GENETIC HOMOGENEITY AND DISTINGUISHING CHARACTERISTICS MOLECULAR MICROBIOLOGY MOSHITCH, S., Doll, L., RUBINFELD, B. Z., STOCKER, B. A., SCHOOLNIK, G. K., Gafni, Y., Frankel, G. 1992; 6 (18): 2589-2597
AN OUTBREAK OF TUBERCULOSIS WITH ACCELERATED PROGRESSION AMONG PERSONS INFECTED WITH THE HUMAN-IMMUNODEFICIENCY-VIRUS - AN ANALYSIS USING RESTRICTION-FRAGMENT-LENGTH-POLYMORPHISMS NEW ENGLAND JOURNAL OF MEDICINE Daley, C. L., Small, P. M., Schecter, G. F., SCHOOLNIK, G. K., McAdam, R. A., Jacobs, W. R., Hopewell, P. C. 1992; 326 (4): 231-235
THE INVASIN PROTEIN OF YERSINIA-ENTEROCOLITICA - INTERNALIZATION OF INVASIN-BEARING BACTERIA BY EUKARYOTIC CELLS IS ASSOCIATED WITH REORGANIZATION OF THE CYTOSKELETON JOURNAL OF CELL BIOLOGY YOUNG, V. B., FALKOW, S., SCHOOLNIK, G. K. 1992; 116 (1): 197-207
AN INDUCIBLE BUNDLE-FORMING PILUS OF ENTEROPATHOGENIC ESCHERICHIA-COLI SCIENCE Giron, J. A., HO, A. S., SCHOOLNIK, G. K. 1991; 254 (5032): 710-713
LOCALIZED ADHERENCE BY ENTEROPATHOGENIC ESCHERICHIA-COLI IS AN INDUCIBLE PHENOTYPE ASSOCIATED WITH THE EXPRESSION OF NEW OUTER-MEMBRANE PROTEINS JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL MEDICINE VUOPIOVARKILA, J., SCHOOLNIK, G. K. 1991; 174 (5): 1167-1177
THE ASSOCIATION BETWEEN HUMAN PAPILLOMAVIRUS DEOXYRIBONUCLEIC-ACID STATUS AND THE RESULTS OF CYTOLOGIC RESCREENING TESTS IN YOUNG, SEXUALLY ACTIVE WOMEN AMERICAN JOURNAL OF OBSTETRICS AND GYNECOLOGY Moscicki, A. B., Palefsky, J. M., Gonzales, J., SCHOOLNIK, G. K. 1991; 165 (1): 67-71
LOCALIZATION OF THE RECEPTOR-BINDING REGION OF CLOSTRIDIUM-PERFRINGENS ENTEROTOXIN UTILIZING CLONED TOXIN FRAGMENTS AND SYNTHETIC PEPTIDES - THE 30 C-TERMINAL AMINO-ACIDS DEFINE A FUNCTIONAL BINDING REGION JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY Hanna, P. C., Mietzner, T. A., SCHOOLNIK, G. K., McClane, B. A. 1991; 266 (17): 11037-11043
CHARACTERIZATION OF INVIVO EXPRESSION OF THE HUMAN PAPILLOMAVIRUS TYPE-16 E4 PROTEIN IN CERVICAL BIOPSY TISSUES JOURNAL OF CLINICAL INVESTIGATION Palefsky, J. M., WINKLER, B., RABANUS, J. P., Clark, C., Chan, S., Nizet, V., SCHOOLNIK, G. K. 1991; 87 (6): 2132-2141
Applications and transfer of technology to the nations of the South. Biotechnology and the control of childhood enteric infections. Infectious disease clinics of North America SCHOOLNIK, G. K. 1991; 5 (2): 265-275
HUMAN PAPILLOMAVIRUS INFECTION IN SEXUALLY ACTIVE ADOLESCENT FEMALES - PREVALENCE AND RISK-FACTORS PEDIATRIC RESEARCH Moscicki, A. B., Palefsky, J., Gonzales, J., SCHOOLNIK, G. K. 1990; 28 (5): 507-513
HELA-CELL INVASION BY A STRAIN OF ENTEROPATHOGENIC ESCHERICHIA-COLI THAT LACKS THE O-ANTIGENIC POLYSACCHARIDE MOLECULAR MICROBIOLOGY Riley, L. W., JUNIO, L. N., SCHOOLNIK, G. K. 1990; 4 (10): 1661-1666
THE PILI OF AEROMONAS-HYDROPHILA - IDENTIFICATION OF AN ENVIRONMENTALLY REGULATED MINI PILIN JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL MEDICINE HO, A. S., Mietzner, T. A., SMITH, A. J., SCHOOLNIK, G. K. 1990; 172 (3): 795-806
SEQUENCE, LOCALIZATION AND FUNCTION OF THE INVASIN PROTEIN OF YERSINIA-ENTEROCOLITICA MOLECULAR MICROBIOLOGY YOUNG, V. B., MILLER, V. L., FALKOW, S., SCHOOLNIK, G. K. 1990; 4 (7): 1119-1128
DETECTION OF SHIGELLA IN FECES USING DNA AMPLIFICATION JOURNAL OF INFECTIOUS DISEASES Frankel, G., Riley, L., Giron, J. A., VALMASSOI, J., Friedmann, A., Strockbine, N., FALKOW, S., SCHOOLNIK, G. K. 1990; 161 (6): 1252-1256
[Risk factors for acute infantile diarrhea in a rural community in Chiapas, Mexico. A strategy for intervention]. Boletín de la Oficina Sanitaria Panamericana. Pan American Sanitary Bureau Riley, L. W., Castro Muñoz, E., Zárate, R. J., SIBLEY, B., Keller, J., Zárate, L. G., Millán Velasco, F., SCHOOLNIK, G. K. 1990; 108 (2): 93-99
Peptides: chemistry, biology, and pharmacology. Advances in pharmacology (San Diego, Calif.) Judd, A. K., SCHOOLNIK, G. K. 1990; 21: 221-285
Risk factors for acute childhood diarrhea in the highlands of Chiapas, Mexico: a strategy for intervention. Bulletin of the Pan American Health Organization Riley, L. W., Castro Muñoz, E., Zárate, R. J., SIBLEY, B., Keller, J., Zárate, L. G., Millán Velasco, F., SCHOOLNIK, G. K. 1990; 24 (2): 210-216
MULTIPLE T-CELL AND B-CELL EPITOPES IN THE S1 SUBUNIT (A-MONOMER) OF THE PERTUSSIS TOXIN MOLECULE JOURNAL OF IMMUNOLOGY Oksenberg, J. R., Ko, C., Judd, A. K., Lim, M., Kent, A., SCHOOLNIK, G. K., Steinman, L. 1989; 143 (12): 4227-4231
MULTI-GENE AMPLIFICATION - SIMULTANEOUS DETECTION OF 3 VIRULENCE GENES IN DIARRHEAL STOOL MOLECULAR MICROBIOLOGY Frankel, G., Giron, J. A., VALMASSOI, J., SCHOOLNIK, G. K. 1989; 3 (12): 1729-1734
INTRAGENIC RECOMBINATION IN A FLAGELLIN GENE - CHARACTERIZATION OF THE H1-J GENE OF SALMONELLA-TYPHI EMBO JOURNAL Frankel, G., Newton, S. M., SCHOOLNIK, G. K., STOCKER, B. A. 1989; 8 (10): 3149-3152
UNIQUE SEQUENCES IN REGION-VI OF THE FLAGELLIN GENE OF SALMONELLA-TYPHI MOLECULAR MICROBIOLOGY Frankel, G., Newton, S. M., SCHOOLNIK, G. K., STOCKER, B. A. 1989; 3 (10): 1379-1383
PROBING THE SURFACE OF NEISSERIA-GONORRHOEAE - IMMUNOELECTRON MICROSCOPIC STUDIES TO LOCALIZE CYANOGEN-BROMIDE FRAGMENT-2 IN GONOCOCCAL PILI MOLECULAR MICROBIOLOGY Robinson, E. N., Clemens, C. M., SCHOOLNIK, G. K., McGee, Z. A. 1989; 3 (1): 57-64
STRUCTURE-FUNCTION ANALYSIS OF PROTEIN ACTIVE-SITES WITH ANTIIDIOTYPIC ANTIBODY METHODS IN ENZYMOLOGY Ludwig, D. S., SCHOOLNIK, G. K. 1989; 178: 163-171
MHC-RESTRICTED RECOGNITION OF IMMUNOGENIC T-CELL EPITOPES OF PERTUSSIS TOXIN REVEALS DETERMINANTS IN MAN DISTINCT FROM THE ADP-RIBOSYLASE ACTIVE-SITE JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL MEDICINE Oksenberg, J. R., Judd, A. K., Ko, C., Lim, M., Fernandez, R., SCHOOLNIK, G. K., Steinman, L. 1988; 168 (5): 1855-1864
PURIFICATION, CHARACTERIZATION, AND PATHOGENICITY OF MORAXELLA-BOVIS PILI JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL MEDICINE Ruehl, W. W., Marrs, C. F., Fernandez, R., FALKOW, S., SCHOOLNIK, G. K. 1988; 168 (3): 983-1002
COMMON EPITOPES OF PILIN OF NEISSERIA-MENINGITIDIS JOURNAL OF INFECTIOUS DISEASES Stephens, D. S., Whitney, A. M., SCHOOLNIK, G. K., Zollinger, W. D. 1988; 158 (2): 332-342
PILIN GENE PHASE VARIATION OF MORAXELLA-BOVIS IS CAUSED BY AN INVERSION OF THE PILIN GENES JOURNAL OF BACTERIOLOGY Marrs, C. F., Ruehl, W. W., SCHOOLNIK, G. K., FALKOW, S. 1988; 170 (7): 3032-3039
3-DIMENSIONAL STRUCTURE OF CHOLERA-TOXIN PENETRATING A LIPID-MEMBRANE SCIENCE RIBI, H. O., Ludwig, D. S., Mercer, K. L., SCHOOLNIK, G. K., Kornberg, R. D. 1988; 239 (4845): 1272-1276
HIGH-RESOLUTION MAPPING OF SEROVAR-SPECIFIC AND COMMON ANTIGENIC DETERMINANTS OF THE MAJOR OUTER-MEMBRANE PROTEIN OF CHLAMYDIA-TRACHOMATIS JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL MEDICINE Stephens, R. S., Wagar, E. A., SCHOOLNIK, G. K. 1988; 167 (3): 817-831
SYNTHETIC PEPTIDES CORRESPONDING TO PROTECTIVE EPITOPES OF ESCHERICHIA-COLI DIGALACTOSIDE-BINDING PILIN PREVENT INFECTION IN A MURINE PYELONEPHRITIS MODEL PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA Schmidt, M. A., OHANLEY, P., LARK, D., SCHOOLNIK, G. K. 1988; 85 (4): 1247-1251
HLA-A2 PEPTIDES CAN REGULATE CYTOLYSIS BY HUMAN ALLOGENEIC LYMPHOCYTES-T NATURE CLAYBERGER, C., Parham, P., Rothbard, J., Ludwig, D. S., SCHOOLNIK, G. K., KRENSKY, A. M. 1987; 330 (6150): 763-765
IMPORTANCE OF DISULFIDE BRIDGES IN THE STRUCTURE AND ACTIVITY OF ESCHERICHIA-COLI ENTERO-TOXIN ST1B PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA Gariepy, J., Judd, A. K., SCHOOLNIK, G. K. 1987; 84 (24): 8907-8911
PLASMID-ENCODED EXPRESSION OF LIPOPOLYSACCHARIDE O-ANTIGENIC POLYSACCHARIDE IN ENTEROPATHOGENIC ESCHERICHIA-COLI INFECTION AND IMMUNITY Riley, L. W., JUNIO, L. N., LIBAEK, L. B., SCHOOLNIK, G. K. 1987; 55 (9): 2052-2056
ANTIRECEPTOR ANTIBODIES DESIGNED TO ELICIT INTERNAL IMAGE-BEARING ANTIIDIOTYPES - A POSSIBLE AIDS VACCINE MEDICAL HYPOTHESES Ludwig, D. S., SCHOOLNIK, G. K. 1987; 23 (3): 303-307
ANTIIDIOTYPIC ANTIBODIES AS PROBES OF PROTEIN ACTIVE-SITES - APPLICATION TO CHOLERA-TOXIN SUBUNIT-B PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA Ludwig, D. S., Finkelstein, R. A., Karu, A. E., Dallas, W. S., Ashby, E. R., SCHOOLNIK, G. K. 1987; 84 (11): 3673-3677
PURIFICATION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF THE MAJOR IRON-REGULATED PROTEIN EXPRESSED BY PATHOGENIC NEISSERIAE JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL MEDICINE Mietzner, T. A., Bolan, G., SCHOOLNIK, G. K., Morse, S. A. 1987; 165 (4): 1041-1057
INHIBITION OF ALLOREACTIVE CYTOTOXIC LYMPHOCYTES-T BY PEPTIDES FROM THE ALPHA-2 DOMAIN OF HLA-A2 NATURE Parham, P., CLAYBERGER, C., ZORN, S. L., Ludwig, D. S., SCHOOLNIK, G. K., KRENSKY, A. M. 1987; 325 (6105): 625-628
CHARACTERIZATION OF THE MAJOR IRON-REGULATED PROTEIN OF NEISSERIA-GONORRHOEAE AND NEISSERIA-MENINGITIS ANTONIE VAN LEEUWENHOEK JOURNAL OF MICROBIOLOGY Morse, S. A., Mietzner, T. A., BOLEN, G., Lefaou, A., SCHOOLNIK, G. 1987; 53 (6): 465-469
Uropathogenic Escherichia coli: molecular mechanisms of adherence. Advances in experimental medicine and biology SCHOOLNIK, G. K., O'Hanley, P., LARK, D., Normark, S., Vosti, K., FALKOW, S. 1987; 224: 53-62
STRUCTURE OF THE TOXIC DOMAIN OF THE ESCHERICHIA-COLI HEAT-STABLE ENTEROTOXIN ST-I BIOCHEMISTRY Gariepy, J., Lane, A., FRAYMAN, F., Wilbur, D., Robien, W., SCHOOLNIK, G. K., Jardetzky, O. 1986; 25 (24): 7854-7866
PEPTIDE ANTISERA AS SEQUENCE-SPECIFIC PROBES OF PROTEIN CONFORMATIONAL TRANSITIONS - CALMODULIN EXHIBITS CALCIUM-DEPENDENT CHANGES IN ANTIGENICITY PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA Gariepy, J., Mietzner, T. A., SCHOOLNIK, G. K. 1986; 83 (23): 8888-8892
TWO-DIMENSIONAL CRYSTALS OF CHOLERA-TOXIN B-SUBUNIT RECEPTOR COMPLEXES - PROJECTED STRUCTURE AT 17-A RESOLUTION PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA Ludwig, D. S., RIBI, H. O., SCHOOLNIK, G. K., Kornberg, R. D. 1986; 83 (22): 8585-8588
SYNTHETIC PEPTIDES AS NUCLEAR-LOCALIZATION SIGNALS NATURE Goldfarb, D. S., Gariepy, J., SCHOOLNIK, G., Kornberg, R. D. 1986; 322 (6080): 641-644
CHARACTERIZATION OF THE RECEPTOR FOR HEAT-STABLE ENTEROTOXIN FROM ESCHERICHIA-COLI IN RAT INTESTINE JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY Kuno, T., Kamisaki, Y., Waldman, S. A., Gariepy, J., SCHOOLNIK, G., Murad, F. 1986; 261 (3): 1470-1476
Synthetic peptides protect against infection in a model of experimental pyelonephritis in mice. Annali Sclavo. Collana monografica Schmidt, M. A., O'Hanley, P., SCHOOLNIK, G. K. 1986; 3 (1-2): 389-398
DESIGN OF A PHOTOREACTIVE ANALOG OF THE ESCHERICHIA-COLI HEAT-STABLE ENTEROTOXIN STIB - USE IN IDENTIFYING ITS RECEPTOR ON RAT BRUSH-BORDER MEMBRANES PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA Gariepy, J., SCHOOLNIK, G. K. 1986; 83 (2): 483-487
INTESTINAL RECEPTOR FOR HEAT-STABLE ENTEROTOXIN OF ESCHERICHIA-COLI IS TIGHTLY COUPLED TO A NOVEL FORM OF PARTICULATE GUANYLATE-CYCLASE INFECTION AND IMMUNITY Waldman, S. A., Kuno, T., Kamisaki, Y., Chang, L. Y., Gariepy, J., OHANLEY, P., SCHOOLNIK, G., Murad, F. 1986; 51 (1): 320-326
Chemical and immunochemical studies on the receptor binding domain of cholera toxin B subunit. journal of biological chemistry Ludwig, D. S., Holmes, R. K., SCHOOLNIK, G. K. 1985; 260 (23): 12528-12534
T-CELL ACTIVATION BY PEPTIDE ANTIGEN - EFFECT OF PEPTIDE SEQUENCE AND METHOD OF ANTIGEN PRESENTATION PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA Watts, T. H., Gariepy, J., SCHOOLNIK, G. K., McConnell, H. M. 1985; 82 (16): 5480-5484
PILI OF NEISSERIA-MENINGITIDIS - ANALYSIS OF STRUCTURE AND INVESTIGATION OF STRUCTURAL AND ANTIGENIC RELATIONSHIPS TO GONOCOCCAL PILI JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL MEDICINE Stephens, D. S., Whitney, A. M., Rothbard, J., SCHOOLNIK, G. K. 1985; 161 (6): 1539-1553
THE PRIMARY SEQUENCE AND ANTIGENIC STRUCTURE OF GONOCOCCAL PILIN - APPROACHES TOWARDS A GONOCOCCAL VACCINE ADVANCES IN EXPERIMENTAL MEDICINE AND BIOLOGY Rothbard, J. B., SCHOOLNIK, G. K. 1985; 185: 247-273
AFA-I, A CLONED AFIMBRIAL X-TYPE ADHESIN FROM A HUMAN PYELONEPHRITIC ESCHERICHIA-COLI STRAIN - PURIFICATION AND CHEMICAL, FUNCTIONAL AND SEROLOGIC CHARACTERIZATION EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF BIOCHEMISTRY Walz, W., Schmidt, M. A., LABIGNEROUSSEL, A. F., FALKOW, S., SCHOOLNIK, G. 1985; 152 (2): 315-321
GAL-GAL BINDING AND HEMOLYSIN PHENOTYPES AND GENOTYPES ASSOCIATED WITH UROPATHOGENIC ESCHERICHIA-COLI NEW ENGLAND JOURNAL OF MEDICINE OHANLEY, P., Low, D., Romero, I., LARK, D., Vosti, K., FALKOW, S., SCHOOLNIK, G. 1985; 313 (7): 414-420
CLONING AND SEQUENCING OF A MORAXELLA-BOVIS PILIN GENE JOURNAL OF BACTERIOLOGY Marrs, C. F., SCHOOLNIK, G., Koomey, J. M., Hardy, J., Rothbard, J., FALKOW, S. 1985; 163 (1): 132-139
ANTIBODY-RESPONSE IN HUMAN NOCARDIOSIS - IDENTIFICATION OF 2 IMMUNODOMINANT CULTURE-FILTRATE ANTIGENS DERIVED FROM NOCARDIA-ASTEROIDES JOURNAL OF INFECTIOUS DISEASES Sugar, A. M., SCHOOLNIK, G. K., Stevens, D. A. 1985; 151 (5): 895-901
EXPRESSION OF THE L11 NEUROPEPTIDE GENE IN THE APLYSIA CENTRAL NERVOUS-SYSTEM JOURNAL OF COMPARATIVE NEUROLOGY Taussig, R., KALDANY, R. R., Rothbard, J. B., SCHOOLNIK, G., Scheller, R. H. 1985; 238 (1): 53-64
ANTIBODIES TO PEPTIDES CORRESPONDING TO A CONSERVED SEQUENCE OF GONOCOCCAL PILINS BLOCK BACTERIAL ADHESION PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA Rothbard, J. B., Fernandez, R., Wang, L., Teng, N. N., SCHOOLNIK, G. K. 1985; 82 (3): 915-919
PURIFICATION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF HEMOPHILUS-INFLUENZAE PILI, AND THEIR STRUCTURAL AND SEROLOGICAL RELATEDNESS TO ESCHERICHIA-COLI P AND MANNOSE-SENSITIVE PILI JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL MEDICINE Guerina, N. G., Langermann, S., SCHOOLNIK, G. K., KESSLER, T. W., GOLDMANN, D. A. 1985; 161 (1): 145-159
GAL-GAL PYELONEPHRITIS ESCHERICHIA-COLI PILI LINEAR IMMUNOGENIC AND ANTIGENIC EPITOPES JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL MEDICINE Schmidt, M. A., OHANLEY, P., SCHOOLNIK, G. K. 1985; 161 (4): 705-717
ANTIBODY-ANTIGEN SPECIFICITY IN THE IMMUNE-RESPONSE TO INFECTION WITH NEISSERIA-GONORRHOEAE JOURNAL OF INFECTIOUS DISEASES Lammel, C. J., Sweet, R. L., Rice, P. A., Knapp, J. S., SCHOOLNIK, G. K., Heilbron, D. C., Brooks, G. F. 1985; 152 (5): 990-1001
MOLECULAR-BASIS OF ESCHERICHIA-COLI COLONIZATION OF THE UPPER URINARY-TRACT IN BALB/C MICE - GAL-GAL PILI IMMUNIZATION PREVENTS ESCHERICHIA-COLI PYELONEPHRITIS IN THE BALB/C MOUSE MODEL OF HUMAN PYELONEPHRITIS JOURNAL OF CLINICAL INVESTIGATION OHANLEY, P., LARK, D., FALKOW, S., SCHOOLNIK, G. 1985; 75 (2): 347-360
ULTRASTRUCTURAL-LOCALIZATION OF SPECIFIC GONOCOCCAL MACROMOLECULES WITH ANTIBODY-GOLD SPHERE IMMUNOLOGICAL PROBES INFECTION AND IMMUNITY Robinson, E. N., McGee, Z. A., Kaplan, J., Hammond, M. E., Larson, J. K., Buchanan, T. M., SCHOOLNIK, G. K. 1984; 46 (2): 361-366
ALL 8 UNASSIGNED READING FRAMES OF MOUSE MITOCHONDRIAL-DNA ARE EXPRESSED EMBO JOURNAL Michael, N. L., Rothbard, J. B., Shiurba, R. A., LINKE, H. K., SCHOOLNIK, G. K., Clayton, D. A. 1984; 3 (13): 3165-3175
CLONING AND EXPRESSION OF AN AFIMBRIAL ADHESIN (AFA-I) RESPONSIBLE FOR P-BLOOD GROUP-INDEPENDENT, MANNOSE-RESISTANT HEMAGGLUTINATION FROM A PYELONEPHRITIC ESCHERICHIA-COLI STRAIN INFECTION AND IMMUNITY LABIGNEROUSSEL, A. F., LARK, D., SCHOOLNIK, G., FALKOW, S. 1984; 46 (1): 251-259
NUCLEOTIDE-SEQUENCE OF THE PAPA-GENE ENCODING THE PAP PILUS SUBUNIT OF HUMAN UROPATHOGENIC ESCHERICHIA-COLI JOURNAL OF BACTERIOLOGY BAGA, M., Normark, S., Hardy, J., OHANLEY, P., LARK, D., Olsson, O., SCHOOLNIK, G., FALKOW, S. 1984; 157 (1): 330-333
ANTIBODIES TO SYNTHETIC PEPTIDES DEFINED BY CDNA CLONING REVEAL A NETWORK OF PEPTIDERGIC NEURONS IN APLYSIA JOURNAL OF NEUROSCIENCE Kreiner, T., Rothbard, J. B., SCHOOLNIK, G. K., Scheller, R. H. 1984; 4 (10): 2581-2589
GENE CLUSTERS GOVERNING THE PRODUCTION OF HEMOLYSIN AND MANNOSE-RESISTANT HEMAGGLUTINATION ARE CLOSELY LINKED IN ESCHERICHIA-COLI SEROTYPE-O4 AND O6-ISOLATES FROM URINARY-TRACT INFECTIONS INFECTION AND IMMUNITY Low, D., David, V., LARK, D., SCHOOLNIK, G., FALKOW, S. 1984; 43 (1): 353-358
STRAIN-SPECIFIC AND COMMON EPITOPES OF GONOCOCCAL PILI JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL MEDICINE Rothbard, J. B., Fernandez, R., SCHOOLNIK, G. K. 1984; 160 (1): 208-221
MUTATIONS IN ESCHERICHIA-COLI CISTRONS AFFECTING ADHESION TO HUMAN-CELLS TO NOT ABOLISH PAP PILI FIBER FORMATION EMBO JOURNAL Norgren, M., Normark, S., LARK, D., OHANLEY, P., SCHOOLNIK, G., FALKOW, S., SVANBORGEDEN, C., BAGA, M., Uhlin, B. E. 1984; 3 (5): 1159-1165
GONOCOCCAL PILI - PRIMARY STRUCTURE AND RECEPTOR-BINDING DOMAIN JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL MEDICINE SCHOOLNIK, G. K., Fernandez, R., Tai, J. Y., Rothbard, J., GOTSCHLICH, E. C. 1984; 159 (5): 1351-1370
A COMMON ANTIGENIC DETERMINANT FOUND IN 2 FUNCTIONALLY UNRELATED TOXINS JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL MEDICINE Gariepy, J., OHANLEY, P., Waldman, S. A., Murad, F., SCHOOLNIK, G. K. 1984; 160 (4): 1253-1258
A SIMPLE, SENSITIVE, AND SPECIFIC ASSAY FOR THE HEAT-STABLE ENTERO-TOXIN OF ESCHERICHIA-COLI JOURNAL OF INFECTIOUS DISEASES Waldman, S. A., OHANLEY, P., FALKOW, S., SCHOOLNIK, G., Murad, F. 1984; 149 (1): 83-89
ANTIGENIC ANALYSIS OF GONOCOCCAL PILI USING MONOCLONAL-ANTIBODIES JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL MEDICINE Edwards, M., MCDADE, R. L., SCHOOLNIK, G., Rothbard, J. B., GOTSCHLICH, E. C. 1984; 160 (6): 1782-1791
GENETICS OF DIGALACTOSIDE-BINDING ADHESIN FROM A UROPATHOGENIC ESCHERICHIA-COLI STRAIN INFECTION AND IMMUNITY Normark, S., LARK, D., Hull, R., Norgren, M., BAGA, M., OHANLEY, P., SCHOOLNIK, G., FALKOW, S. 1983; 41 (3): 942-949
MANNOSE-SENSITIVE AND GAL-GAL BINDING ESCHERICHIA-COLI PILI FROM RECOMBINANT STRAINS - CHEMICAL, FUNCTIONAL, AND SEROLOGICAL PROPERTIES JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL MEDICINE OHANLEY, P., LARK, D., Normark, S., FALKOW, S., SCHOOLNIK, G. K. 1983; 158 (5): 1713-1719
ASPECTS ON STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION OF PILI ON UROPATHOGENIC ESCHERICHIA-COLI PROGRESS IN ALLERGY EDEN, C. S., GOTSCHLICH, E. C., KORHONEN, T. K., Leffler, H., SCHOOLNIK, G. 1983; 33: 189-202
A PILUS PEPTIDE VACCINE FOR THE PREVENTION OF GONORRHEA PROGRESS IN ALLERGY SCHOOLNIK, G. K., Tai, J. Y., GOTSCHLICH, E. C. 1983; 33: 314-331
INHIBITION OF EXPERIMENTAL ASCENDING URINARY-TRACT INFECTION BY AN EPITHELIAL CELL-SURFACE RECEPTOR ANALOG NATURE EDEN, C. S., Freter, R., HAGBERG, L., Hull, R., Hull, S., Leffler, H., SCHOOLNIK, G. 1982; 298 (5874): 560-562
CHEMICAL AND CLINICAL-STUDIES ON THE INTERACTION OF ESCHERICHIA-COLI WITH HOST GLYCOLIPID RECEPTORS IN URINARY-TRACT INFECTION SCANDINAVIAN JOURNAL OF INFECTIOUS DISEASES Leffler, H., LOMBERG, H., Gotschlich, E., HAGBERG, L., Jodal, U., Korhonen, T., Samuelsson, B. E., SCHOOLNIK, G., SVANBORGEDEN, C. 1982: 46-51
IMMUNOGLOBULIN CLASS RESPONSIBLE FOR GONOCOCCAL BACTERICIDAL ACTIVITY OF NORMAL HUMAN-SERA JOURNAL OF IMMUNOLOGY SCHOOLNIK, G. K., Ochs, H. D., Buchanan, T. M. 1979; 122 (5): 1771-1779
PHENOTYPIC AND EPIDEMIOLOGIC CORRELATES OF AUXOTYPE IN NEISSERIA-GONORRHOEAE JOURNAL OF INFECTIOUS DISEASES Knapp, J. S., Thornsberry, C., SCHOOLNIK, G. A., WIESNER, P. J., HOLMES, K. K. 1978; 138 (2): 160-165
GENETIC STUDIES ON NEISSERIA-GONORRHOEAE FROM DISSEMINATED GONOCOCCAL INFECTIONS INFECTION AND IMMUNITY MAYER, L. W., SCHOOLNIK, G. K., FALKOW, S. 1977; 18 (1): 165-172
PROTECTION AGAINST INFECTION WITH NEISSERIA-GONORRHOEAE BY IMMUNIZATION WITH OUTER MEMBRANE-PROTEIN COMPLEX AND PURIFIED PILI JOURNAL OF INFECTIOUS DISEASES Buchanan, T. M., Pearce, W. A., SCHOOLNIK, G. K., ARKO, R. J. 1977; 136: S132-S137
GONOCOCCI CAUSING DISSEMINATED GONOCOCCAL INFECTION ARE RESISTANT TO BACTERICIDAL ACTION OF NORMAL HUMAN SERA JOURNAL OF CLINICAL INVESTIGATION SCHOOLNIK, G. K., Buchanan, T. M., HOLMES, K. K. 1976; 58 (5): 1163-1173

Gary Schoolnik

Professor of Medicine (Infectious Diseases), Emeritus

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Gary Schoolnik

Professor of Medicine (Infectious Diseases), Emeritus

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