By DOUGLAS MARTIN
Mr. McCain helped fuel the civil rights movement in 1960 when he and three friends from their all-black college requested, and were refused, coffee and doughnuts at a whites-only lunch counter in Greensboro, N.C.
By DANIEL E. SLOTNIK
Mr. Conlin was honored by Baseball’s Hall of Fame in 2011, the same year a newspaper article detailed several accounts of sexual abuse he was accused of committing.
By THE ASSOCIATED PRESS
Mr. Kilar won recognition for his music for “The Pianist” and “Bram Stoker’s Dracula” as well as works inspired by Polish folk music.
By HILARY STOUT
Mr. Mortensen was one of three economists who shared the 2010 Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences for their work on a line of economic thinking known as search theory.
By DOUGLAS MARTIN
Mr. Ned’s records and his sentimental style brought him a large following throughout Latin America.
By MARGALIT FOX
Mr. Baraka’s work was widely anthologized, and he was also long famous as a political firebrand, with critical opinion divided in every arena.
By DOUGLAS MARTIN
Mr. Jones was one of the last of the swashbuckling breed of aerospace-industry titans who were almost synonymous with their corporations and the aircraft they produced.
By PAUL VITELLO
Before being silenced by the Vatican, he was a founder of New Ways Ministry, which advocated full acceptance of gay people in the church and society.
By DANIEL E. SLOTNIK
Mr. Hess presided over a gradual decline in the homeless population in New York City until the recession of 2009 caused the problem to spike.
By PAUL VITELLO
Father Termine angered members of his predominantly white flock in Brooklyn when he let black youths participate in organized basketball at his parish in the mid-1970s.
By DOUGLAS MARTIN
Mr. Camp was a leader of the American Indian Movement who led the first wave of the 1973 operation to seize Wounded Knee in South Dakota.
By WILLIAM YARDLEY
Dr. Hsia helped introduce modern Chinese literature to the West in the 1960s while teaching at Columbia University.
By PETER KEEPNEWS
Mr. Porcino held the first trumpet chair in bands led by Count Basie, Woody Herman, Stan Kenton, Buddy Rich and others.
By MARGALIT FOX
Ms. Howard’s five-part series, The Cazalet Chronicles, traces a British family before, during and after World War II.
By JONATHAN KANDELL
Mr. Shaw and his older brother, Run Me, were movie pioneers in Asia, producing and sometimes directing films like “Five Fingers of Death.”
By GEORGE VECSEY
A pilot in World War II and Korea, he was the most valuable player of the 1950 World Series when the Yankees swept the Phillies.
By DAVID W. DUNLAP
Mr. Binger helped wrest Union Square Park in Manhattan from drug dealers but was stymied in an effort to rebuild Wollman Rink in Central Park.
By DENNIS OVERBYE
Mr. Arp was a provocative son of American astronomy whose dogged insistence that astronomers had misread the distance to quasars led to his exile from his peers.
Mr. Cohen, who worked in the insurance industry, was on the board of The New York Times Company from 1960 into the early 1970s.
By BRUCE WEBER
Ms. Crouse, a force behind the creation of the 40-year-old TKTS booth, also helped revitalize the struggling Lincoln Center Theater.
By DANIEL E. SLOTNIK
Mr. Lay’s hard-drinking, rebel persona was an inspiration for Mark Rylance’s Tony- and Olivier-winning performance in Jez Butterworth’s play “Jerusalem.”
By GEORGE VECSEY
Eusebio, an international sports icon, led Portugal to a third-place finish at the 1966 World Cup and was voted one of the 10 best players of all time.
By JON PARELES
Songs by Mr. Everly and his older brother, Don Everly, carried the close fraternal harmonies of country tradition into pioneering rock ‘n’ roll.
By ROBERT D. McFADDEN
Mr. Zaentz, an independent film producer, won best-picture Academy Awards for “One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest,” “Amadeus” and “The English Patient.”
By JAMES BARRON
Mr. Forst was the former top editor of New York Newsday, The Village Voice and The Boston Herald.
By PAUL VITELLO
Mr. Littleton, whose work has been acquired by the Metropolitan Museum of Art, founded what is considered to be the nation’s first college-level course in his field.