Research I study the landscape's response to active faulting and folding of the Earth's crust. My students and I use a wide range of tools to study these processes, such as geologic and geomorphic field studies, and numerical models of tectonic and erosional processes. My research spans a broad range of time and spatial scales, from the development of mountain ranges over millions of years through the development of small landforms and watersheds over 10s-100s of thousands of years. For example, at the scale of entire mountain belts, I study how deformation and erosion within the Andes may be coupled, providing a link between deep earth and atmospheric processes. At the other extreme, I study how active uplift along the San Andreas Fault affects the short-term development of small, ~4-km-long landforms. Finally, I have recently become interested in studying large, slow-moving landslides in urbanized areas (and the hazards they pose) using remote sensing methods such as Synthetic Aperture Radar Interferometry.
Teaching I teach both graduate and undergraduate classes and seminars on the development of mountain belts in tectonically active areas. These courses use both classic field examples, as well as local field excursions in the Santa Cruz Mountains as guides to understanding how active faulting may produce steep topography.
Professional Activities Terman Fellow, 2006-present; Steering Committee, National Center for Airborne Laser Mapping, 2005- present; Program Committee, NSF-Earthscope Annual Meeting; Alexander von Humboldt Fellow, 2001-02
Influence of attenuated lithosphere and sediment loading on flexure of the deep-water Magallanes retroarc foreland basin, Southern AndesTECTONICSFosdick, J. C., Graham, S. A., Hilley, G. E.2014; 33 (12): 2505-2525
Multi-scale observations of the variability of magmatic CO2 emissions, Mammoth Mountain, CA, USAJOURNAL OF VOLCANOLOGY AND GEOTHERMAL RESEARCHLewicki, J. L., Hilley, G. E.2014; 284: 1-15
Symmetry, randomness, and process in the structure of branched channel networksGEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERSShelef, E., Hilley, G. E.2014; 41 (10): 3485-3493
Crustal migration of CO2-rich magmatic fluids recorded by tree-ring radiocarbon and seismicity at Mammoth Mountain, CA, USAEARTH AND PLANETARY SCIENCE LETTERSLewicki, J. L., Hilley, G. E., Shelly, D. R., King, J. C., McGeehin, J. P., Mangan, M., EVANS, W. C.2014; 390: 52-58
Crustal migration of CO2-rich magmatic fluids recorded by tree-ring radiocarbon and seismicity at Mammoth Mountain, CA, USAEarth and Planetary Science LettersLewicki, J. L., Hilley, G. E., Shelley, D. R., King, J. C., McGeehin, J. P., Mangan, M., Evans, W. C.2014; 390: 52-58
New estimates of silicate weathering rates and their uncertainties in global riversGeochimica et Cosmochimica ActaMoon, S., Chamberlain, C. P., Hilley, G. E.2014
Symmetry, Randomness, and Process in the Structure of Branched Channel NetworksGeophysical Research LettersShelef, E., Hilley, G. E.2014
Impact of flow routing on catchment area calculations, slope estimates, and numerical simulations of landscape developmentJOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-EARTH SURFACEShelef, E., Hilley, G. E.2013; 118 (4): 2105-2123
Depth and character of rock weathering across a basaltic- hosted climosequence on HawaiiINTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CIRCUIT THEORY AND APPLICATIONSGoodfellow, B. W., Chadwick, O. A., Hilley, G. E.2013; 41 (11): 381-398
Hillslopes Record the Growth and Decay of LandscapesSCIENCEHurst, M. D., Mudd, S. M., Attal, M., Hilley, G.2013; 341 (6148): 868-871
Restraining bend tectonics in the Santa Cruz Mountains, California, imaged using Be-10 concentrations in river sandsGEOLOGYGudmundsdottir, M. H., Blisniuk, K., Ebert, Y., Levine, N. M., Rood, D. H., Wilson, A., Hilley, G. E.2013; 41 (8): 843-846
Geologic CO2 input into groundwater and the atmosphere, Soda Springs, ID, USACHEMICAL GEOLOGYLewicki, J. L., Hilley, G. E., Dobeck, L., McLing, T. L., Kennedy, B. M., Bill, M., Marino, B. D.2013; 339: 61-70
Depth and character of rock weathering across a basaltic-hosted climosequence on Hawai‘iEarth Surface Processes and LandformsGoodfellow, B. W., Chadwick, O. A., Hilley, G. E.2013
Impact of flow routing on catchment area calculations, slope estimates, and numerical simulations of landscape developmentJournal of Geophysical Research: Earth SurfaceShelef, E., Hilley, G. E.2013; 118 (4): 2105-2123
Multitemporal ALSM change detection, sediment delivery, and process mapping at an active earthflowEARTH SURFACE PROCESSES AND LANDFORMSDeLong, S. B., Prentice, C. S., Hilley, G. E., Ebert, Y.2012; 37 (3): 262-272
Eddy covariance network design for mapping and quantification of surface CO2 leakage fluxesINTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF GREENHOUSE GAS CONTROLLewicki, J. L., Hilley, G. E.2012; 7: 137-144
The sensitivity of turbidity currents to mass and momentum exchanges between these underflows and their surroundingsJOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-EARTH SURFACETraer, M. M., Hilley, G. E., Fildani, A., McHargue, T.2012; 117
Eddy covariance imaging of diffuse volcanic CO2 emissions at Mammoth Mountain, CA, USABULLETIN OF VOLCANOLOGYLewicki, J. L., Hilley, G. E., Dobeck, L., Marino, B. D.2012; 74 (1): 135-141
Structural, geomorphic, and depositional characteristics of contiguous and broken foreland basins: examples from the eastern flanks of the central Andes in Bolivia and NW ArgentinaRecent Advances in Tectonics of Sedimentary BasinsStrecker, M. R., Hilley, G. E., Bookhagen, B., Sobel, E. R.edited by Busby, C., Azor, A.Wiley-Blackwell.2012
Climatic control of denudation in the deglaciated landscape of the Washington CascadesNATURE GEOSCIENCEMoon, S., Chamberlain, C. P., Blisniuk, K., Levine, N., Rood, D. H., Hilley, G. E.2011; 4 (7): 469-473
Terrestrial source to deep-sea sink sediment budgets at high and low sea levels: Insights from tectonically active Southern CaliforniaGEOLOGYCovault, J. A., Romans, B. W., Graham, S. A., Fildani, A., Hilley, G. E.2011; 39 (7): 619-622
Vadose zone controls on weathering intensity and depth: Observations from grussic saprolitesAPPLIED GEOCHEMISTRYGoodfellow, B. W., Hilley, G. E., Schulz, M. S.2011; 26: S36-S39
Erosional control of the kinematics of the Aconcagua fold-and-thrust belt from numerical simulations and physical experimentsGEOLOGYCruz, L., Malinski, J., Hernandez, M., Take, A., Hilley, G.2011; 39 (5): 439-442
Constraints on the late Quaternary glaciations in Tibet from cosmogenic exposure ages of moraine surfacesQUATERNARY SCIENCE REVIEWSChevalier, M., Hilley, G., Tapponnier, P., Van Der Woerd, J., Jing Liu-Zeng, L. Z., Finkel, R. C., Ryerson, F. J., Li, H., Liu, X.2011; 30 (5-6): 528-554
Linking chronosequences with the rest of the world: predicting soil phosphorus content in denuding landscapesBIOGEOCHEMISTRYPorder, S., Hilley, G. E.2011; 102 (1-3): 153-166
Links between topography, erosion, rheological heterogeneity, and deformation in contractional settings: Insights from the central AndesTECTONOPHYSICSHilley, G. E., Coutand, I.2010; 495 (1-2): 78-92
Erosional control of the kinematics and geometry of fold-and-thrust belts imaged in a physical and numerical sandboxJOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SOLID EARTHCruz, L., MALINSKI, J., Wilson, A., Take, W. A., Hilley, G.2010; 115
Fault zone structure from topography: Signatures of en echelon fault slip at Mustang Ridge on the San Andreas Fault, Monterey County, CaliforniaTECTONICSDeLong, S. B., Hilley, G. E., Rymer, M. J., Prentice, C.2010; 29
Erosion, Geological History, and Indigenous Agriculture: A Tale of Two ValleysECOSYSTEMSVitousek, P. M., Chadwick, O. A., Hilley, G., Kirch, P. V., Ladefoged, T. N.2010; 13 (5): 782-793
A TEST OF INITIATION OF SUBMARINE LEVEED CHANNELS BY DEPOSITION ALONEJOURNAL OF SEDIMENTARY RESEARCHRowland, J. C., Hilley, G. E., Fildani, A.2010; 80 (7-8): 710-727
Competition between erosion and reaction kinetics in controlling silicate-weathering ratesEARTH AND PLANETARY SCIENCE LETTERSHilley, G. E., CHAMBERLAIN, C. P., Moon, S., Porder, S., Willett, S. D.2010; 293 (1-2): 191-199
Dynamics of CO2 fluxes and concentrations during a shallow subsurface CO2 releaseENVIRONMENTAL EARTH SCIENCESLewicki, J. L., Hilley, G. E., Dobeck, L., Spangler, L.2010; 60 (2): 285-297
Morphologic dating of fault scarps using airborne laser swath mapping (ALSM) dataGEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERSHilley, G. E., DeLong, S., Prentice, C., Blisniuk, K., Arrowsmith, J.2010; 37
Structural geometry of Raplee Ridge monocline and thrust fault imaged using inverse Boundary Element Modeling and ALSM dataJOURNAL OF STRUCTURAL GEOLOGYHilley, G. E., Mynatt, I., Pollard, D. D.2010; 32 (1): 45-58
Eddy covariance mapping and quantification of surface CO2 leakage fluxesGEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERSLewicki, J. L., Hilley, G. E.2009; 36
Does the topographic distribution of the central Andean Puna Plateau result from climatic or geodynamic processes?GEOLOGYStrecker, M. R., Alonso, R., Bookhagen, B., Carrapa, B., Coutand, I., Hain, M. P., Hilley, G. E., Mortimer, E., Schoenbohm, L., Sobel, E. R.2009; 37 (7): 643-646
Eddy covariance observations of surface leakage during shallow subsurface CO2 releasesJOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERESLewicki, J. L., Hilley, G. E., Fischer, M. L., Pan, L., Oldenburg, C. M., Dobeck, L., Spangler, L.2009; 114
Earthquake-cycle deformation and fault slip rates in northern TibetGEOLOGYHilley, G. E., Johnson, K. M., Wang, M., Shen, Z., Buergmann, R.2009; 37 (1): 31-34
Detection of CO2 leakage by eddy covariance during the ZERT project's CO2 release experimentsGREENHOUSE GAS CONTROL TECHNOLOGIES 9Lewicki, J. L., Hilley, G. E., Fischer, M. L., Pan, L., Oldenburg, C. M., Dobeck, L., Spangler, L.2009; 1 (1): 2301-2306
Does the topographic distribution of the central Andean Plateau result from climatic or geodynamic processes?GeologyStrecker, M. R., Alonso, R., Bookhagen, B., Carrapa, B., Coutand, I., Hain, M. P., Hilley, G. E., Mortimer, E., Schoenbohm, L, ., Sobel, E. R.2009; 37: 643-646
A framework for predicting global silicate weathering and CO2 drawdown rates over geologic time-scalesPROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICAHilley, G. E., Porder, S.2008; 105 (44): 16855-16859
Geomorphic response to uplift along the Dragon's Back pressure ridge, Carrizo Plain, CaliforniaGEOLOGYHilley, G. E., Arrowsmith, J. R.2008; 36 (5): 367-370
Six-week time series of eddy covariance CO2 flux at Mammoth Mountain, California: Performance evaluation and role of meteorological forcingJOURNAL OF VOLCANOLOGY AND GEOTHERMAL RESEARCHLewicki, J. L., Fischer, M. L., Hilley, G. E.2008; 171 (3-4): 178-190
Deducing paleoearthquake timing and recurrence from paleoseismic data, part II: Analysis of paleoseismic excavation data and earthquake behavior along the central and southern San Andreas faultBULLETIN OF THE SEISMOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF AMERICAHilley, G. E., Young, J. J.2008; 98 (1): 407-439
Deducing paleoearthquake timing and recurrence from paleoseismic data, part 1: Evaluation of new Bayesian Markov-Chain Monte Carlo simulation methods applied to excavations with continuous peat growthBULLETIN OF THE SEISMOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF AMERICAHilley, G. E., Young, J. J.2008; 98 (1): 383-406
The relationship between tectonic uplift and chemical weathering rates in the Washington cascades: Field measurements and model predictionsAMERICAN JOURNAL OF SCIENCEHren, M. T., Hilley, G. E., Chamberlain, G. P.2007; 307 (9): 1041-1063
Inferring fault characteristics using fold geometry constrained by airborne laser swath mapping at Raplee Ridge, UtahGEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERSMynatt, I., Hilley, G. E., Pollard, D. D.2007; 34 (16)
Influence of lithosphere viscosity structure on estimates of fault slip rate in the Mojave region of the San Andreas fault systemJOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SOLID EARTHJohnson, K. M., Hilley, G. E., Buergmann, R.2007; 112 (B7)
Chemical weathering, mass loss, and dust inputs across a climate by time matrix in the Hawaiian IslandsEARTH AND PLANETARY SCIENCE LETTERSPorder, S., Hilley, G. E., Chadwick, O. A.2007; 258 (3-4): 414-427
Major ion chemistry of the Yarlung Tsangpo-Brahmaputra river: Chemical weathering, erosion, and CO2 consumption in the southern Tibetan plateau and eastern syntaxis of the HimalayaGEOCHIMICA ET COSMOCHIMICA ACTAHren, M. T., Chamberlain, C. P., Hilley, G. E., Blisniuk, P. M., Bookhagen, B.2007; 71 (12): 2907-2935
Dynamic coupling of volcanic CO2 flow and wind at the Horseshoe Lake tree kill, Mammoth Mountain, CaliforniaGEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERSLewicki, J. L., Hilley, G. E., Tosha, T., Aoyagi, R., Yamamoto, K., Benson, S. M.2007; 34 (3)
Uplift, erosion, and phosphorus limitation in terrestrial ecosystemsECOSYSTEMSPorder, S., Vitousek, P. M., Chadwick, O. A., Chamberlain, C. P., Hilley, G. E.2007; 10 (1): 158-170
Tectonics and climate of the southern central AndesANNUAL REVIEW OF EARTH AND PLANETARY SCIENCESStrecker, M. R., Alonso, R. N., Bookhagen, B., Carrapa, B., Hilley, G. E., Sobel, E. R., Trauth, M. H.2007; 35: 747-787
Resolving vertical tectonics in the San Francisco Bay Area from permanent scatterer InSAR and GPS analysisGEOLOGYBurgmann, R., Hilley, G., Ferretti, A., Novali, F.2006; 34 (3): 221-224
Tectonics, climate, and landscape evolution of the southern Central Andes: The Argentine Puna Plateau and adjacent Regions between 22 and 28°S lat, in The Andes—Active Subduction OrogenyFrontiers in Earth SciencesAlonso, R. N., Carrapa, B., Coutand, I., Haschke, M., Hilley, G. E., Schoenbohm, L., Sobel, E. R., Trauth, M. H., Villanueva, A.edited by Oncken, O., Chong, G., Franz, G., Giese, P., Götze, et al. Springer Verlag, Berlin.2006: 265—283
Mechanics and erosion of basement-cored uplift provincesJOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SOLID EARTHHilley, G. E., Blisniuk, P. M., Strecker, M. R.2005; 110 (B12)
An improved strategy to detect CO2 leakage for verification of geologic carbon sequestrationGEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERSLewicki, J. L., Hilley, G. E., Oldenburg, C. M.2005; 32 (19)
Processes of oscillatory basin filling and excavation in a tectonically active orogen: Quebrada del Toro Basin, NW Argentina (vol 117, pg 887, 2005)GEOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF AMERICA BULLETINHilley, G. E., Strecker, M. R.2005; 117 (9-10): 1367-1367
Oligocene range uplift and development of plateau morphology in the southern central AndesTECTONICSCarrapa, B., Adelmann, D., Hilley, G. E., Mortimer, E., Sobel, E. R., Strecker, M. R.2005; 24 (4)
Interseismic coupling and asperity distribution along the Kamchatka subduction zoneJOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SOLID EARTHBurgmann, R., Kogan, M. G., Steblov, G. M., Hilley, G., Levin, V. E., Apel, E.2005; 110 (B7)
Processes of oscillatory basin filling and excavation in a tectonically active orogen: Quebrada del Toro Basin, NW ArgentinaGEOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF AMERICA BULLETINHilley, G. E., Strecker, M. R.2005; 117 (7-8): 887-901
Bayesian inference of plastosphere viscosities near the Kunlun Fault, northern TibetGEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERSHilley, G. E., Burgmann, R., Zhang, P. Z., Molnar, P.2005; 32 (1)
Dynamics of slow-moving landslides from permanent scatterer analysisSCIENCEHilley, G. E., Burgmann, R., Ferretti, A., Novali, F., Rocca, F.2004; 304 (5679): 1952-1955
Growth and erosion of fold-and-thrust belts with an application to the Aconcagua fold-and-thrust belt, ArgentinaJOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SOLID EARTHHilley, G. E., Strecker, M. R., Ramos, V. A.2004; 109 (B1)
Steady state erosion of critical Coulomb wedges with applications to Taiwan and the HimalayaJOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SOLID EARTHHilley, G. E., Strecker, M. R.2004; 109 (B1)
The scaling relationship between self-potential and fluid flow on Masaya volcano, NicaraguaWater-Rock Interaction: Proceedings of the Eleventh International SymposiumLewickI, J. L., Hilley, G. E., Connor, C.edited by Wanty, R. B., Seal, R. R.Taylor and Francis, London.2004: 153—156
Formation of internally drained contractional basins by aridity-limited bedrock incisionJOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SOLID EARTHSobel, E. R., Hilley, G. E., Strecker, M. R.2003; 108 (B7)
Shallow soil CO2 flow along the San Andreas and Calaveras Faults, CaliforniaJOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SOLID EARTHLewicki, J. L., EVANS, W. C., Hilley, G. E., Sorey, M. L., Rogie, J. D., Brantley, S. L.2003; 108 (B4)
Differential structural and geomorphic mountain-front evolution in an active continental collision zone: The northwest Pamir, southern KyrgyzstanGEOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF AMERICA BULLETINStrecker, M. R., Hilley, G. E., Arrowsmith, J. R., Coutand, I.2003; 115 (2): 166-181
Late Cenozoic tectonic development of the intramontane Alai Valley, (Pamir-Tien Shan region, central Asia): An example of intracontinental deformation due to the Indo-Eurasia collisionTECTONICSCoutand, I., Strecker, M. R., Arrowsmith, J. R., Hilley, G., Thiede, R. C., Korjenkov, A., Omuraliev, M.2002; 21 (6)
Average Pleistocene climatic patterns in the southern central Andes: Controls on mountain glaciation and paleoclimate implicationsJOURNAL OF GEOLOGYHaselton, K., Hilley, G., Strecker, M. R.2002; 110 (2): 211-226
Initial breaching and evolution of an extensional monocline by a propagating normal fault, Baja California Sur, MexicoJournal of Structural GeologyWilsey, S. P., Umhoefer, P. J., Hilley, G. E.2002; 24: 651-669
Interaction between normal faults and fractures and fault scarp morphologyGEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERSHilley, G. E., Arrowsmith, J. R., Amoroso, L.2001; 28 (19): 3777-3780
Inferring segment strength contrasts and boundaries along low-friction faults using surface offset data, with an example from the Cholame-Carrizo segment boundary along the San Andreas Fault, southern CaliforniaBULLETIN OF THE SEISMOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF AMERICAHilley, G. E., Arrowsmith, J. R., Stone, E.2001; 91 (3): 427-440