State Development of Numeric Criteria for Nitrogen and Phosphorus Pollution
On this page you can learn more about the progress states are making towards the development of numeric nutrient criteria, what criteria they have developed, and the specific details about Clean Water Act adopted criteria, including values and parameters.
Numeric nutrient criteria are a critical tool for protecting and restoring the designated uses of a waterbody with regard to nitrogen and phosphorus pollution. These criteria enable effective monitoring of a water body for attaining its designated uses; facilitate formulation of NPDES discharge permits; and simplify development of total maximum daily loads (TMDLs) for restoring waters not attaining their designated uses (i.e., impaired waters).
States and territories are also conducting additional activities to control nutrient pollution including watershed prioritization, setting goals to reduce nutrient loads, and other work as described in the EPA memo "Working in Partnership with States to Address Phosphorus and Nitrogen Pollution through Use of a Framework for State Nutrient Reductions". However, this particular work is not reflected on this webpage.
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- Map - N/P Criteria
Progress - Map - Chlorophyll
Criteria - Table - Criteria
Progress - State
Milestones - Strategic
Measures - State/Territory
Details
Map - N/P Criteria Progress
The map below shows a national summary of current numeric total nitrogen and total phosphorus EPA-approved criteria and those anticipated in the near future based on state-provided information. The information presented in the map is also presented as an interactive table under the Table - N/P Criteria Development tab.
Click the year of interest to see the relevant development status of N and P criteria. To see a detailed summary for a particular state, move your mouse cursor over (i.e., "mouseover") the desired state. For all the state's details, click on the state. Please note you can "zoom-in", "zoom-out", and "drag" the map to change how the map looks.
- 1998
- 2008
- 2013
- 2014
- Current
- 2015*
- 2016*
District of Columbia | |
American Samoa | |
Commonwealth of Northern Marianas | |
Guam | |
Puerto Rico | |
US Virgin Islands |
Level 5 | Complete set of N and P criteria for all watertypes** |
Level 4 | 2 or more watertypes with N and/or P criteria |
Level 3 | 1 watertype with N and/or P criteria |
Level 2 | Some waters with N and/or P criteria |
Level 1 | No N and/or P criteria |
States with Chlorophyll Criteria
The map below shows a national summary of current numeric EPA-approved chlorophyll-a criteria. While total nitrogen and total phosphorus criteria are preferable for directly determining TMDLs and NPDES permit discharge limits, states may still use chlorophyll-a criteria as a means for determining whether waters are impaired due to nitrogen and phosphorus pollution. Chlorophyll-a is a response variable that measures biotic productivity and activity, thus reflecting the nutrient enrichment of the system. Chlorophyll-a concentrations are a direct response to causal variables - total nitrogen and total phosphorus. See Technical Support for Numeric Nutrient Criteria Development.
To see a detailed summary for a particular state, move your mouse cursor over (i.e., "mouseover") the desired state. For all the state's details, click on the state. Please note you can "zoom-in", "zoom-out", and "drag" the map to change how the map looks.
District of Columbia | |
American Samoa | |
Commonwealth of Northern Marianas | |
Guam | |
Puerto Rico | |
US Virgin Islands |
Level C5 | Complete set of chlor-a criteria for all watertypes* |
Level C4 | 2 or more watertypes with chlor-a criteria |
Level C3 | 1 watertype with chlor-a criteria |
Level C2 | Some waters with chlor-a criteria |
Level C1 | No chlor-a criteria |
Table - Criteria Progress
The table below shows a national summary of current EPA-approved numeric total nitrogen and total phosphorus criteria adoptions and those anticipated in the near future based on state-provided information. It also shows the status for related EPA-approved criteria such as chlorophyll-a. The information presented below is also presented as interactive maps under the Map - N/P Criteria Development and Map - Chlorophyll Criteria tabs.
Sort the table by clicking on any desired column. For example, you can sort by state, region, and expected level of progress. You can also show or hide columns by clicking on the checkboxes. For an explanation of the table symbols, click Table Legend or "mouseover" one of a states level cells (e.g., "Level 5). Click the state for complete detailed information.
Progress Levels
Level 5 | Complete set of N and P criteria for all watertypes |
Level 4 | 2 or more watertypes with N and/or P criteria |
Level 3 | 1 watertype with N and/or P criteria |
Level 2 | Some waters with N and/or P criteria |
Level 1 | No N and/or P criteria |
Level C5 | Complete set of chlorophyll-a criteria for all watertypes |
Level C4 | 2 or more watertypes with chlorophyll-a criteria |
Level C3 | 1 watertype with chlorophyll-a criteria |
Level C2 | Some waters with chlorophyll-a criteria |
Level C1 | No chlorophyll-a criteria |
Criteria Balls
- Lakes/Reservoirs
- Rivers/Streams
- Estuaries
Chlorophyll-a criteria balls are similar to the N/P ones. However, these are not halved.
N | P | Chl-a | |
Statewide criteria | |||
Partial criteria (Categorical criteria, site-specific criteria, etc.) | |||
No criteria | |||
Watertype Not Applicable |
N/P Progress | Chlor-a | Related Parameters | Number of Categories or Sites with Criteria | ||||||||
1998 | 2008 | 2013 | 2014 | Current | 2015 | 2016 | Lakes/Reservoirs | Rivers/Streams | Estuaries |
Progress Levels
Level 5 | Complete set of N and P criteria for all watertypes |
Level 4 | 2 or more watertypes with N and/or P criteria |
Level 3 | 1 watertype with N and/or P criteria |
Level 2 | Some waters with N and/or P criteria |
Level 1 | No N and/or P criteria |
Level C5 | Complete set of chlorophyll-a criteria for all watertypes |
Level C4 | 2 or more watertypes with chlorophyll-a criteria |
Level C3 | 1 watertype with chlorophyll-a criteria |
Level C2 | Some waters with chlorophyll-a criteria |
Level C1 | No chlorophyll-a criteria |
Criteria Balls
- Lakes/Reservoirs
- Rivers/Streams
- Estuaries
Chlorophyll-a criteria balls are similar to the N/P ones. However, these are not halved.
N | P | Chl-a | |
Statewide criteria | |||
Partial criteria (Categorical criteria, site-specific criteria, etc.) | |||
No criteria | |||
Watertype Not Applicable |
State Milestones
The maps and tables on this web page rely on state-provided milestone data to project future statewide adoptions of nitrogen and phosphorus criteria. The table below shows these data for three waterbody types - lakes/reservoirs, river/streams, and estuaries. The data focus on five specific development milestones:
- Planning for Criteria Development,
- Collection of Information and Data,
- Analysis of Information and Data,
- Proposal of Criteria, and
- Adoption of Criteria (EPA-approved).
Sort the table by clicking on any desired column. For example, you can sort by state, region, and expected watertype. You can also show or hide columns by clicking on the checkboxes. Click the state for complete detailed information.
Region | N/P | 1. Planning for Criteria Development |
2. Collection of Information & Data |
3. Analysis of Information & Data |
4. Proposal of Criteria |
5. Adoption of Criteria (EPA-Approved) |
Strategic Plan - Performance Measures for N/P Criteria Development
Development of statewide criteria for total numeric nitrogen and phosphorus has been included as part of EPA's National Water Program: Strategic Plan and Guidance since FY 2011.For FY 2015, there are two measures that set performance goals and track progress toward developing statewide criteria for total nitrogen and phosphorus - WQ-1a and WQ-26.
WQ-1a: Number of numeric water quality standards for total nitrogen and for total phosphorus adopted by States and Territories and approved by EPA, or promulgated by EPA, for all waters within the State or Territory for each of the following waterbody types: lakes/reservoirs, rivers/streams, and estuaries.
WQ-26: Number of states and territories implementing nutrient reduction strategies by (1) setting priorities on a watershed or state-wide basis, (2) establishing nutrient reduction targets, and (3) continuing to make progress (and provide performance milestone information to EPA) on adoption of numeric nutrient criteria for at least one class of waters by no later than 2016. (cumulative)
For complete details and definitions describing the above performance measures, see FY 2015 NWPG Water Quality Measure Definitions
The table below compares credit under WQ-1a by year. Credit under part 3 of WQ-26 (WQ-26:pt3) is also presented. Sort the table by clicking on any desired column. For example, you can sort by state, region, and expected level of progress.
WQ-1a | WQ-26:pt3 | ||||||
1998 | 2008 | FY 2013 | FY 2014 | Current | FY 2015 | FY 2016 |
*Notes:
- Past and current WQ-1a credit is based on what the state or territory has actually accomplished based on the measure definition.
- Future WQ-1a credit is based on milestone information provided by the state.
- Maximum credit for WQ-1a varies from 2 to 6 criteria depending on whether the state has the applicable water types.
- Credit for part 3 of WQ-26 (WQ-26:pt3) is based upon whether a state has either completed - or has demonstrated they will complete by 2016 - statewide numeric nutrient criteria for one or more classes of waters defined by the measure (i.e., lakes/reservoirs, rivers/streams, or estuaries).
- Maximum credit for WQ-26:pt3 is 0.33 even if a state has complete TN/TP criteria for more than 1 watertype.
- Fiscal Years apply to performance measures and indicate progress anticipated for that year. A particular fiscal year begins on October 1st of the previous calendar year and ends the following September 30th. (For example, FY 2013 begins October 1, 2012 and ends September 30, 2013.)
State & Territorial Details
This tab presents detailed information that's available for each state and territory. The information includes a summary of existing EPA-approved N and P criteria, a listing of all available EPA-approved numeric nutrient control criteria, milestone information, and other information. To choose a particular state or territory, use the select box below.
State Nutrient Control Criteria
Existing EPA-Approved numeric nutrient control criteria for this state - including those other than N and P - are presented in the table below. You can sort the table below by clicking on one of the columns. You can also search the table by typing at least three characters into it's search box. When there are more than 10 criteria, you can scroll the table to see the other criteria. Click the Subtype/Site name to see the source document thats located in the WQS Repository.Show/Hide Notes
Milestone Information - Development of Statewide Numeric N/P Criteria
The milestone information presented below were provided by the state or territory and represents their best estimate for completing key milestones for N and P criteria development. These milestones are updated periodically to reflect milestone completion, revision of milestone dates, and challenges each state has encountered toward criteria development.Links to Numeric Nutrient Criteria Plan and Existing Nutrient Criteria
Nutrient Criteria Development Plans (NDPs)
- [[TO DO: Link State Numeric Development Criteria Documents Here]]
Water Quality Standards
- [[Link to State's EPA Repository]]
- [[Link to State's WQS Website Standards]]
Alaska - 2016*
Level 2 | Yadaa yadaa... |
Lakes/Reservoirs | |
---|---|
Statewide N | Partial P |
Rivers/Streams | |
Statewide N | Partial P |
Estuaries | |
Statewide N | Partial P |
Alaska
Level C2 |
Lakes/Reservoirs |
---|
Statewide |
Rivers/Streams |
Partial |
Estuaries |
None |