Bio

Clemens studies growth and structure of thin film, interface and nanostructured materials for catalytic, electronic and photovoltaic applications. He and his group investigate phase transitions and kinetics in nanostructured materials, and perform nanoparticle engineering for hydrogen storage and catalysis. Recently he and his collaborators have developed nano-portals for efficient injection of hydrogen into storage media, dual-phase nanoparticles for catalysis, amorphous metal electrodes for semiconductor devices, and a lift-off process for forming free-standing, single-crystal films of compound semiconductors.

Academic Appointments

Administrative Appointments

  • DIrector, Stanford Nano Shared Facilities (2016 - Present)

Professional Education

  • PhD, Caltech (1983)

Contact

  • bmc@stanford.edu
    University - Faculty Department: Materials Science and Engineering Position: Professor
    • McCullough Building Room 357
    • Stanford,  California  94305-4034 
    (650) 725-4034 (fax)

Additional Info

  • Mail Code: 4034

Links

2018-19 Courses

Stanford Advisees

All Publications

  • Copper interstitial recombination centers in Cu3N PHYSICAL REVIEW B Yee, Y., Inoue, H., Hultqvist, A., Hanifi, D., Salleo, A., Magyari-Kope, B., Nishi, Y., Bent, S. F., Clemens, B. M. 2018; 97 (24)

    View details for DOI 10.1103/PhysRevB.97.245201

    View details for Web of Science ID 000434016100006

  • Nanoparticles via vapor phase condensation for energy applications Clemens, B., Gibbons, B., Wetter, M., Higgins, D., Jaramillo, T., Baker, J., Bent, S., Mehta, A., Davis, R. AMER CHEMICAL SOC. 2018

    View details for Web of Science ID 000435537706021

  • Hydrogen Flux through Size Selected Pd Nanoparticles into Underlying Mg Nanofilms ADVANCED ENERGY MATERIALS Kumar, S., Pavloudis, T., Singh, V., Nguyen, H., Steinhauer, S., Pursell, C., Clemens, B., Kioseoglou, J., Grammatikopoulos, P., Sowwan, M. 2018; 8 (4)

    View details for DOI 10.1002/aenm.201701326

    View details for Web of Science ID 000424152200006

  • Photoelectrochemical Water Oxidation by GaAs Nanowire Arrays Protected with Atomic Layer Deposited NiO (x) Electrocatalysts Zeng, J., Xu, X., Parameshwaran, V., Baker, J., Bent, S., Wong, H., Clemens, B. SPRINGER. 2018: 932–37

    View details for DOI 10.1007/s11664-017-5824-y

    View details for Web of Science ID 000419791800005

  • Threshold Fluence Measurement for Laser Liftoff of InP Thin Films by Selective Absorption ADVANCED ENGINEERING MATERIALS Jan, A., Reeves, B. A., de Burgt, Y., Hayes, G. J., Clemens, B. M. 2018; 20 (1)

    View details for DOI 10.1002/adem.201700624

    View details for Web of Science ID 000428515800014

  • Effect of Backbone Chemistry on the Structure of Polyurea Films Deposited by Molecular Layer Deposition CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS Bergsman, D. S., Closser, R. G., Tassone, C. J., Clemens, B. M., Nordlund, D., Bent, S. F. 2017; 29 (3): 1192-1203

    View details for DOI 10.1021/acs.chemmater.6b04530

    View details for Web of Science ID 000394924100037

  • THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY MEASUREMENT OF IN(0.10)GA(0.90)AS(0.96)N(0.04) THIN FILM Jan, A., Cheaito, R., Goodson, K. E., Clemens, B. M., ASME AMER SOC MECHANICAL ENGINEERS. 2017

    View details for DOI 10.1115/HT2017-5089

    View details for Web of Science ID 000422809800067

  • Crystallinity, Surface Morphology, and Photoelectrochemical Effects in Conical InP and InN Nanowires Grown on Silicon. ACS applied materials & interfaces Parameshwaran, V., Xu, X., Clemens, B. 2016; 8 (33): 21454-21464

    Abstract

    The growth conditions of two types of indium-based III-V nanowires, InP and InN, are tailored such that instead of yielding conventional wire-type morphologies, single-crystal conical structures are formed with an enlarged diameter either near the base or near the tip. By using indium droplets as a growth catalyst, combined with an excess indium supply during growth, "ice cream cone" type structures are formed with a nanowire "cone" and an indium-based "ice cream" droplet on top for both InP and InN. Surface polycrystallinity and annihilation of the catalyst tip of the conical InP nanowires are observed when the indium supply is turned off during the growth process. This growth design technique is extended to create single-crystal InN nanowires with the same morphology. Conical InN nanowires with an enlarged base are obtained through the use of an excess combined Au-In growth catalyst. Electrochemical studies of the InP nanowires on silicon demonstrate a reduction photocurrent as a proof of photovolatic behavior and provide insight as to how the observed surface polycrystallinity and the resulting interface affect these device-level properties. Additionally, a photovoltage is induced in both types of conical InN nanowires on silicon, which is not replicated in epitaxial InN thin films.

    View details for DOI 10.1021/acsami.6b05749

    View details for PubMedID 27455379

  • Hydrogenation of Mg nanofilms catalyzed by size-selected Pd nanoparticles: Observation of localized MgH2 nanodomains JOURNAL OF CATALYSIS Kumar, S., Singh, V., Cassidy, C., Pursell, C., Nivargi, C., Clemens, B., Sowwan, M. 2016; 337: 14-25

    View details for DOI 10.1016/j.jcat.2016.01.018

    View details for Web of Science ID 000374920400002

  • Growth, intermixing, and surface phase formation for zinc tin oxide nanolaminates produced by atomic layer deposition JOURNAL OF VACUUM SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY A Hagglund, C., Grehl, T., Tanskanen, J. T., Yee, Y. S., Mullings, M. N., Mackus, A. J., Maclsaac, C., Clemens, B. M., Brongersma, H. H., Bent, S. F. 2016; 34 (2)

    View details for DOI 10.1116/1.4941411

    View details for Web of Science ID 000372352300038

  • Electrochemical Reduction Properties of Extended Space Charge InGaP and GaP Epitaxial Layers JOURNAL OF THE ELECTROCHEMICAL SOCIETY Parameshwaran, V., Xu, X., Clemens, B. 2016; 163 (8): H714-H721

    View details for DOI 10.1149/2.1341608jes

    View details for Web of Science ID 000379688000133

  • Morphological Control of GaN and Its Effect within Electrochemical Heterojunctions JOURNAL OF THE ELECTROCHEMICAL SOCIETY Parameshwaran, V., Clemens, B. 2016; 163 (10): H958-H963

    View details for DOI 10.1149/2.0411610jes

    View details for Web of Science ID 000389150900137

  • Deep recombination centers in Cu2ZnSnSe4 revealed by screened-exchange hybrid density functional theory PHYSICAL REVIEW B Yee, Y. S., Magyari-Koepe, B., Nishi, Y., Bent, S. F., Clemens, B. M. 2015; 92 (19)

    View details for DOI 10.1103/PhysRevB.92.195201

    View details for Web of Science ID 000364016300003

  • Amorphorized tantalum-nickel binary films for metal gate applications APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS Ouyang, J., Wongpiya, R., Deal, M. D., Clemens, B. M., Nishi, Y. 2015; 106 (15)

    View details for DOI 10.1063/1.4918375

    View details for Web of Science ID 000353160700016

  • Laser liftoff of gallium arsenide thin films MRS COMMUNICATIONS Hayes, G. J., Clemens, B. M. 2015; 5 (1): 1-5

    View details for DOI 10.1557/mrc.2015.2

    View details for Web of Science ID 000352629600001

  • Structural and electrical characterization of CoTiN metal gates JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS Wongpiya, R., Ouyang, J., Chung, C., Duong, D. T., Deal, M., Nishi, Y., Clemens, B. 2015; 117 (7)

    View details for DOI 10.1063/1.4908547

    View details for Web of Science ID 000351130900036

  • Nanometer-scale hydrogen 'portals' for the control of magnesium hydride formation PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY CHEMICAL PHYSICS Chung, C., Nivargi, C., Clemens, B. 2015; 17 (43): 28977-28984

    View details for DOI 10.1039/c5cp04515k

    View details for Web of Science ID 000364024100056

    View details for PubMedID 26455282

  • Bifacial solar cell with SnS absorber by vapor transport deposition APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS Wangperawong, A., Hsu, P., Yee, Y., Herron, S. M., Clemens, B. M., Cui, Y., Bent, S. F. 2014; 105 (17)

    View details for DOI 10.1063/1.4898092

    View details for Web of Science ID 000344588600079

  • Structural evolution of platinum thin films grown by atomic layer deposition JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS Geyer, S. M., Methaapanon, R., Johnson, R., Brennan, S., Toney, M. F., Clemens, B., Bent, S. 2014; 116 (6)

    View details for DOI 10.1063/1.4892104

    View details for Web of Science ID 000341179400073

  • Influence of packaging on the surface oxidation and magnetic properties of cobalt nanocrystals JOURNAL OF PHYSICS D-APPLIED PHYSICS Bohra, M., Singh, V., Sowwan, M., Bobo, J., Chung, C., Clemens, B. 2014; 47 (30)

    View details for DOI 10.1088/0022-3727/47/30/305002

    View details for Web of Science ID 000338861800004

  • Understanding Interactions between Manganese Oxide and Gold That Lead to Enhanced Activity for Electrocatalytic Water Oxidation. Journal of the American Chemical Society Gorlin, Y., Chung, C., Benck, J. D., Nordlund, D., Seitz, L., Weng, T., Sokaras, D., Clemens, B. M., Jaramillo, T. F. 2014; 136 (13): 4920-4926

    Abstract

    To develop active nonprecious metal-based electrocatalysts for the oxygen evolution reaction (OER), a limiting reaction in several emerging renewable energy technologies, a deeper understanding of the activity of the first row transition metal oxides is needed. Previous studies of these catalysts have reported conflicting results on the influence of noble metal supports on the OER activity of the transition metal oxides. Our study aims to clarify the interactions between a transition metal oxide catalyst and its metal support in turning over this reaction. To achieve this goal, we examine a catalytic system comprising nanoparticulate Au, a common electrocatalytic support, and nanoparticulate MnOx, a promising OER catalyst. We conclusively demonstrate that adding Au to MnOx significantly enhances OER activity relative to MnOx in the absence of Au, producing an order of magnitude higher turnover frequency (TOF) than the TOF of the best pure MnOx catalysts reported to date. We also provide evidence that it is a local rather than bulk interaction between Au and MnOx that leads to the observed enhancement in the OER activity. Engineering improvements in nonprecious metal-based catalysts by the addition of Au or other noble metals could still represent a scalable catalyst as even trace amounts of Au are shown to lead a significant enhancement in the OER activity of MnOx.

    View details for DOI 10.1021/ja407581w

    View details for PubMedID 24661269

  • Rapid liftoff of epitaxial thin films JOURNAL OF MATERIALS RESEARCH Hayes, G. J., Clemens, B. M. 2013; 28 (18): 2564-2569

    View details for DOI 10.1557/jmr.2013.226

    View details for Web of Science ID 000324924900002

  • Vapor transport deposition and epitaxy of orthorhombic SnS on glass and NaCl substrates APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS Wangperawong, A., Herron, S. M., Runser, R. R., Haegglund, C., Tanskanen, J. T., Lee, H., Clemens, B. M., Bent, S. F. 2013; 103 (5)

    View details for DOI 10.1063/1.4816746

    View details for Web of Science ID 000322723000041

  • Amorphous thin film TaWSiC as a diffusion barrier for copper interconnects APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS Wongpiya, R., Ouyang, J., Kim, T. R., Deal, M., Sinclair, R., Nishi, Y., Clemens, B. 2013; 103 (2)

    View details for DOI 10.1063/1.4813396

    View details for Web of Science ID 000321761000036

  • Dilute phosphide nitride materials as photocathodes for electrochemical solar energy conversion Conference on Physics, Simulation, and Photonic Engineering of Photovoltaic Devices II Parameshwaran, V., Xu, X., Kang, Y., Harris, J., Wong, H. P., Clemens, B. SPIE-INT SOC OPTICAL ENGINEERING. 2013

    View details for DOI 10.1117/12.2003486

    View details for Web of Science ID 000322825200040

  • Effect of Composition on Structural and Electrical Properties of Amorphous Ta-W-Si-C Metal Thin Films ECS SOLID STATE LETTERS Ouyang, J., Wongpiya, R., Grubbs, M. E., Deal, M. D., Clemens, B. M., Nishi, Y. 2013; 2 (10): P86-P88

    View details for DOI 10.1149/2.003310ssl

    View details for Web of Science ID 000322995700003

  • Mn3O4 Supported on Glassy Carbon: An Active Non-Precious Metal Catalyst for the Oxygen Reduction Reaction ACS CATALYSIS Gorlin, Y., Chung, C., Nordlund, D., Clemens, B. M., Jaramillo, T. F. 2012; 2 (12): 2687-2694

    View details for DOI 10.1021/cs3004352

    View details for Web of Science ID 000312170100030

  • Nucleation-Controlled Growth of Nanoparticles by Atomic Layer Deposition CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS Lee, H., Mullings, M. N., Jiang, X., Clemens, B. M., Bent, S. F. 2012; 24 (21): 4051-4059

    View details for DOI 10.1021/cm3014978

    View details for Web of Science ID 000311239300008

  • Theory and Experiments of the Impact of Work-Function Variability on Threshold Voltage Variability in MOS Devices IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON ELECTRON DEVICES Zhang, X., Mitard, J., Ragnarsson, L., Hoffmann, T., Deal, M., Grubbs, M. E., Li, J., Magyari-Kope, B., Clemens, B. M., Nishi, Y. 2012; 59 (11): 3124-3126

    View details for DOI 10.1109/TED.2012.2212021

    View details for Web of Science ID 000310385100039

  • Biaxially-textured photovoltaic film crystal silicon on ion beam assisted deposition CaF2 seed layers on glass ENERGY & ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE Groves, J. R., Li, J. B., Clemens, B. M., LaSalvia, V., Hasoon, F., Branz, H. M., Teplin, C. W. 2012; 5 (5): 6905-6908

    View details for DOI 10.1039/c2ee21097e

    View details for Web of Science ID 000303251500027

  • Interfacial Alloy Hydride Destabilization in Mg/Pd Thin Films PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS Chung, C., Lee, S., Groves, J. R., Brower, E. N., Sinclair, R., Clemens, B. M. 2012; 108 (10)

    Abstract

    Recently, a large increase in the equilibrium hydrogen pressure has been reported for MG thin films capped with a Pd layer. We show that this increase is due to intermixing of Mg and Pd, as opposed to a strain effect as previously claimed. Transmission electron microscopy and depth profiling x-ray photoemission spectroscopy are used to directly measure interfacial intermixing between Mg and Pd, and we find that intermixing and equilibrium hydrogen pressure both increase with annealing. We present a thermodynamic model of the effect of alloying on equilibrium pressure, and find that the observed equilibrium pressure increase is consistent with the observed thickness of the intermixed region, which is of the order of a few nm. We also show that stress measured during hydrogenation corresponds to a negligible increase in equilibrium pressure.

    View details for DOI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.106102

    View details for Web of Science ID 000301101200008

    View details for PubMedID 22463426

  • Investigating the Role of Grain Boundaries in CZTS and CZTSSe Thin Film Solar Cells with Scanning Probe Microscopy ADVANCED MATERIALS Li, J. B., Chawla, V., Clemens, B. M. 2012; 24 (6): 720-?

    View details for DOI 10.1002/adma.201103470

    View details for Web of Science ID 000299693000001

    View details for PubMedID 22228331

  • Biaxial texture development in the ion beam assisted deposition of magnesium oxide 17th International Conference on Ion Beam Modification of Materials (IBMM) Groves, J. R., Hammond, R. H., Matias, V., DePaula, R. F., Stan, L., Clemens, B. M. ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV. 2012: 28–32

    View details for DOI 10.1016/j.nimb.2011.01.026

    View details for Web of Science ID 000301159900008

  • Understanding the Role of Grain Boundaries in Sulfide Thin Film Solar Cells with Scanning Probe Microscopy 38th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC) Li, J. B., Chawla, V., Clemens, B. M. IEEE. 2012

    View details for Web of Science ID 000309917800142

  • MRS serves the global materials community MRS BULLETIN Clemens, B., M. 2012
  • Understanding the role of grain boundaries in sulfide thin film solar cells with scanning probe microscopy Li, J., B., Chawla, V., Clemens, B., M. 2012
  • Computational materials science and MRS MRS BULLETIN Clemens, B., M. 2012: 709-10
  • Effect of Composition on High Efficiency CZTSSe Devices Fabricated Using Co-sputtering of Compound Targets 38th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC) Chawla, V., Clemens, B. IEEE. 2012: 2990–2992

    View details for Web of Science ID 000309917803061

  • III-V nitride semiconductors for solar hydrogen production Parameshwaran, V., Gallinat, C., Enck, Ryan, W., Sampath, Anand, V., Shen, Paul, H., Kuykendall, T., Clemens, B. M. 2012
  • Biaxial texture development in the ion beam assisted deposition of magnesium oxide Nuclear Inst. and Methods in Physics Research, B Groves, J., R., Hammond, R., H., Matias, V., DePaula, R., F., Stan, L., Clemens, B., M. 2012; 272 (C): 28–32
  • The Materials Research Society Foundation to benefit wide range of initiatives MRS BULLETIN Clemens, B., M. 2012
  • MRS enhances commitment to spreading the word about materials MRS BULLETIN Clemens, B., M. 2012; 37: 1–1
  • III-V nitride semiconductors for solar hydrogen production Conference on Energy Harvesting and Storage - Materials, Devices, and Applications III Parameshwaran, V., Gallinat, C., Enck, R. W., Sampath, A. V., Shen, P. H., Kuykendall, T., Aloni, S., Wraback, M., Clemens, B. M. SPIE-INT SOC OPTICAL ENGINEERING. 2012

    View details for DOI 10.1117/12.925200

    View details for Web of Science ID 000305554300007

  • Plasmon Enhanced Solar-to-Fuel Energy Conversion NANO LETTERS Thomann, I., Pinaud, B. A., Chen, Z., Clemens, B. M., Jaramillo, T. F., Brongersma, M. L. 2011; 11 (8): 3440-3446

    Abstract

    Future generations of photoelectrodes for solar fuel generation must employ inexpensive, earth-abundant absorber materials in order to provide a large-scale source of clean energy. These materials tend to have poor electrical transport properties and exhibit carrier diffusion lengths which are significantly shorter than the absorption depth of light. As a result, many photoexcited carriers are generated too far from a reactive surface and recombine instead of participating in solar-to-fuel conversion. We demonstrate that plasmonic resonances in metallic nanostructures and multilayer interference effects can be engineered to strongly concentrate sunlight close to the electrode/liquid interface, precisely where the relevant reactions take place. On comparison of spectral features in the enhanced photocurrent spectra to full-field electromagnetic simulations, the contribution of surface plasmon excitations is verified. These results open the door to the optimization of a wide variety of photochemical processes by leveraging the rapid advances in the field of plasmonics.

    View details for DOI 10.1021/nl201908s

    View details for Web of Science ID 000293665600066

    View details for PubMedID 21749077

  • The Role of Nucleation Surfaces in the Texture Development of Magnesium Oxide During Ion Beam Assisted Deposition IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON APPLIED SUPERCONDUCTIVITY Groves, J. R., Matias, V., DePaula, R. F., Stan, L., Hammond, R. H., Clemens, B. M. 2011; 21 (3): 2904-2907

    View details for DOI 10.1109/TASC.2010.2089401

    View details for Web of Science ID 000291068200097

  • Porous Mg formation upon dehydrogenation of MgH2 thin films JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS Dura, J. A., Kelly, S. T., Kienzle, P. A., Her, J., Udovic, T. J., Majkrzak, C. F., Chung, C., Clemens, B. M. 2011; 109 (9)

    View details for DOI 10.1063/1.3574664

    View details for Web of Science ID 000290588500036

  • Hydrogen Spillover in Pt-Single-Walled Carbon Nanotube Composites: Formation of Stable C-H Bonds JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY Bhowmick, R., Rajasekaran, S., Friebel, D., Beasley, C., Jiao, L., Ogasawara, H., Dai, H., Clemens, B., Nilsson, A. 2011; 133 (14): 5580-5586

    Abstract

    Using in situ electrical conductivity and ex situ X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) measurements, we have examined how the hydrogen uptake of single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) is influenced by the addition of Pt nanoparticles. The conductivity of platinum-sputtered single-walled carbon nanotubes (Pt-SWNTs) during molecular hydrogen exposure decreased more rapidly than that of the corresponding pure SWNTs, which supports a hydrogenation mechanism facilitated by "spillover" of dissociated hydrogen from the Pt nanoparticles. C 1s XPS spectra indicate that the Pt-SWNTs store hydrogen by means of chemisorption, that is, covalent C-H bond formation: molecular hydrogen charging at elevated pressure (8.27 bar) and room temperature yielded Pt-SWNTs with up to 16 ± 1.5 at. % sp(3)-hybridized carbon atoms, which corresponds to a hydrogen-storage capacity of 1.2 wt % (excluding the weight of Pt nanoparticles). Pt-SWNTs prepared by the Langmuir-Blodgett (LB) technique exhibited the highest Pt/SWNT ratio and also the best hydrogen uptake.

    View details for DOI 10.1021/ja200403m

    View details for Web of Science ID 000289829100060

    View details for PubMedID 21428292

  • Calorimetry of epitaxial thin films REVIEW OF SCIENTIFIC INSTRUMENTS Cooke, D. W., Hellman, F., Groves, J. R., Clemens, B. M., Moyerman, S., Fullerton, E. E. 2011; 82 (2)

    Abstract

    Thin film growth allows for the manipulation of material on the nanoscale, making possible the creation of metastable phases not seen in the bulk. Heat capacity provides a direct way of measuring thermodynamic properties of these new materials, but traditional bulk calorimetric techniques are inappropriate for such a small amount of material. Microcalorimetry and nanocalorimetry techniques exist for the measurements of thin films but rely on an amorphous membrane platform, limiting the types of films which can be measured. In the current work, ion-beam-assisted deposition is used to provide a biaxially oriented MgO template on a suspended membrane microcalorimeter in order to measure the specific heat of epitaxial thin films. Synchrotron x-ray diffraction showed the biaxial order of the MgO template. X-ray diffraction was also used to prove the high quality of epitaxy of a film grown onto this MgO template. The contribution of the MgO layer to the total heat capacity was measured to be just 6.5% of the total addenda contribution. The heat capacity of a Fe(.49)Rh(.51) film grown epitaxially onto the device was measured, comparing favorably to literature data on bulk crystals. This shows the viability of the MgO∕SiN(x)-membrane-based microcalorimeter as a way of measuring the thermodynamic properties of epitaxial thin films.

    View details for DOI 10.1063/1.3554440

    View details for Web of Science ID 000287813400046

    View details for PubMedID 21361612

  • Plasmon Enhanced Solar-to-Fuel Energy Conversion NanoLett. Thomann, I., Pinaud, Blaise, A., Chen, Z., Clemens, Bruce, M., Jaramillo, Thomas, F., Brongersma, Mark, L. 2011; 11: 3440
  • Development and characterization of high temperature stable Ta-W-Si-C amorphous metal gates APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS Grubbs, M. E., Zhang, X., Deal, M., Nishi, Y., Clemens, B. M. 2010; 97 (22)

    View details for DOI 10.1063/1.3508952

    View details for Web of Science ID 000284965000087

  • Moving interface hydride formation in multilayered metal thin films JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS Kelly, S. T., Clemens, B. M. 2010; 108 (1)

    View details for DOI 10.1063/1.3447868

    View details for Web of Science ID 000280000400034

  • Resonant Germanium Nanoantenna Photodetectors NANO LETTERS Cao, L., Park, J., Fan, P., Clemens, B., Brongersma, M. L. 2010; 10 (4): 1229-1233

    Abstract

    On-chip optical interconnection is considered as a substitute for conventional electrical interconnects as microelectronic circuitry continues to shrink in size. Central to this effort is the development of ultracompact, silicon-compatible, and functional optoelectronic devices. Photodetectors play a key role as interfaces between photonics and electronics but are plagued by a fundamental efficiency-speed trade-off. Moreover, engineering of desired wavelength and polarization sensitivities typically requires construction of space-consuming components. Here, we demonstrate how to overcome these limitations in a nanoscale metal-semiconductor-metal germanium photodetector for the optical communications band. The detector capitalizes on antenna effects to dramatically enhance the photoresponse (>25-fold) and to enable wavelength and polarization selectivity. The electrical design featuring asymmetric metallic contacts also enables ultralow dark currents (approximately 20 pA), low power consumption, and high-speed operation (>100 GHz). The presented high-performance photodetection scheme represents a significant step toward realizing integrated on-chip communication and manifests a new paradigm for developing miniaturized optoelectronics components.

    View details for DOI 10.1021/nl9037278

    View details for Web of Science ID 000276557100024

    View details for PubMedID 20230043

  • Bilayer metal gate electrodes with tunable work function: Mechanism and proposed model JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS Lu, C., Wong, G. M., Birringer, R., Dauskardt, R., Deal, M. D., Clemens, B. M., Nishi, Y. 2010; 107 (6)

    View details for DOI 10.1063/1.3326237

    View details for Web of Science ID 000276210800055

  • INEXPENSIVE, ABUNDANT, NON-TOXIC THIN FILMS FOR SOLAR CELL APPLICATIONS GROWN BY REACTIVE SPUTTERING 35th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference Chawla, V., Clemens, B. IEEE. 2010: 1902–1905

    View details for Web of Science ID 000287579502032

  • Biaxial Texturing of Inorganic Photovoltaic Thin Films Using Low Energy Ion Beam Irradiation During Growth Clemens, B. 2010
  • Optimization of Ion Assist Beam Deposition of Magnesium Oxide Template Films During Initial Nucleation and Growth Groves, James, R., Hammond, Robert, H., Matias, V., Stan, L., Depaula, Raymond, F., Clemens, Bruce, M. 2010
  • Ion-Beam Texturing at Nucleation - Manipulation of Crystallographic Orientation in Cubic Materials at the Nanometer Scale Symposium on Ion Beams and Nano-Engineering Groves, J. R., Hammond, R. H., Marshall, A. F., DePaula, R. F., Stan, L., Clemens, B. M. MATERIALS RESEARCH SOC. 2010: 93–98

    View details for Web of Science ID 000290242400014

  • The Effect of Oxygen on the Work Function of Tungsten Gate Electrodes in MOS Devices IEEE ELECTRON DEVICE LETTERS Grubbs, M. E., Deal, M., Nishi, Y., Clemens, B. M. 2009; 30 (9): 925-927

    View details for DOI 10.1109/LED.2009.2026717

    View details for Web of Science ID 000269443000011

  • Engineering light absorption in semiconductor nanowire devices NATURE MATERIALS Cao, L., White, J. S., Park, J., Schuller, J. A., Clemens, B. M., Brongersma, M. L. 2009; 8 (8): 643-647

    Abstract

    The use of quantum and photon confinement has enabled a true revolution in the development of high-performance semiconductor materials and devices. Harnessing these powerful physical effects relies on an ability to design and fashion structures at length scales comparable to the wavelength of electrons (approximately 1 nm) or photons (approximately 1 microm). Unfortunately, many practical optoelectronic devices exhibit intermediate sizes where resonant enhancement effects seem to be insignificant. Here, we show that leaky-mode resonances, which can gently confine light within subwavelength, high-refractive-index semiconductor nanostructures, are ideally suited to enhance and spectrally engineer light absorption in this important size regime. This is illustrated with a series of individual germanium nanowire photodetectors. This notion, together with the ever-increasing control over nanostructure synthesis opens up tremendous opportunities for the realization of a wide range of high-performance, nanowire-based optoelectronic devices, including solar cells, photodetectors, optical modulators and light sources.

    View details for DOI 10.1038/NMAT2477

    View details for Web of Science ID 000268288000016

    View details for PubMedID 19578337

  • Fundamental Aspects of Ion Beam Assisted Deposition of Magnesium Oxide Template Films IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON APPLIED SUPERCONDUCTIVITY Groves, J. R., DePaula, R. F., Stan, L., Hammond, R. H., Clemens, B. M. 2009; 19 (3): 3311-3314

    View details for DOI 10.1109/TASC.2009.2018814

    View details for Web of Science ID 000268282200186

  • Kinetic limitations of the Mg2Si system for reversible hydrogen storage NANOTECHNOLOGY Kelly, S. T., Van Atta, S. L., Vajo, J. J., Olson, G. L., Clemens, B. M. 2009; 20 (20)

    Abstract

    Despite the promising thermodynamics and storage capacities of many destabilized metal hydride hydrogen storage material systems, they are often kinetically limited from achieving practical and reversible behavior. Such is the case with the Mg2Si system. We investigated the kinetic mechanisms responsible for limiting the reversibility of the MgH2+Si system using thin films as a controlled research platform. We observed that the reaction MgH2 + 1/2Mg2Si + H2 is limited by the mass transport of Mg and Si into separate phases. Hydrogen readily diffuses through the Mg2Si material and nucleating MgH2 phase growth does not result in reaction completion. By depositing and characterizing multilayer films of Mg2Si and Mg with varying Mg2Si layer thicknesses, we conclude that the hydrogenation reaction consumes no more than 1 nm of Mg2Si, making this system impractical for reversible hydrogen storage.

    View details for DOI 10.1088/0957-4484/20/20/204017

    View details for Web of Science ID 000265531400018

    View details for PubMedID 19420665

  • Physical Model of the Impact of Metal Grain Work Function Variability on Emerging Dual Metal Gate MOSFETs and its Implication for SRAM Reliability IEEE International Electron Devices Meeting (IEDM 2009) Zhang, X., Li, J., Grubbs, M., Deal, M., Magyari-Kope, B., Clemens, B. M., Nishi, Y. IEEE. 2009: 51–54

    View details for Web of Science ID 000279343900012

  • Ion-beam Texturing at Nucleation –Manipulation of Crystallographic Orientation in Cubic Materials at the Nanometer Scale Groves, J. R., Hammond, R. H., Marshall, A. F., DePaula, R. F., Stan, L., Clemens, B. M. 2009
  • Investigation of Early Nucleation Events in Magnesium Oxide During Ion Beam Assisted Deposition Groves, J., R, Hammond, R., H, Depaula, R., F, Clemens, B., M 2009
  • Investigation of Early Nucleation Events in Magnesium Oxide During Ion Beam Assisted Deposition Symposium on Artificially Induced Grain Alignment in Thin Films held at the 2008 MRS Fall Meeting Groves, J. R., Hammond, R. H., DePaula, R. F., Clemens, B. M. MATERIALS RESEARCH SOCIETY. 2009: 37–47

    View details for Web of Science ID 000274190300004

  • Parametric analysis of chirality families and diameter distributions in single-wall carbon nanotube production by the floating catalyst method CARBON Bhowmick, R., Clemens, B. M., Cruden, B. A. 2008; 46 (6): 907-922

    View details for DOI 10.1016/j.carbon.2008.02.020

    View details for Web of Science ID 000256138000011

  • Novel Sieverts' type volumetric measurements of hydrogen storage properties for very small sample quantities JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS Lee, Y., Clemens, B. M., Gross, K. J. 2008; 452 (2): 410-413

    View details for DOI 10.1016/j.jallcom.2006.11.014

    View details for Web of Science ID 000254096800038

  • Existence of a second A3 phase in B2 epitaxial CO2Cr1-xFexAl thin films SOLID STATE COMMUNICATIONS Kelekar, R., Clemens, B. M. 2008; 145 (4): 223-226

    View details for DOI 10.1016/j.ssc.2007.08.037

    View details for Web of Science ID 000253099900014

  • Parametricanalysisofchiralityfamiliesanddiameter distributions insingle-wall carbonnanotubeproduction bythefloatingcatalystmethod Carbon Bhowmick, R., Clemens, B., M., Cruden, Brett, A. 2008; 46: 907-922
  • A Novel Seiverts’ type volumetric apparatus for analyzing hydrogen storage properties of very small quantities of samples J. Alloys and Compounds Lee, Y., W., Clemens, B., M., Gross, K. 2008; 452: 410-3
  • Formation and dissociation of MgH2 in epitaxial Mg thin films JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS Kelekar, R., Giffard, H., Kelly, S. T., Clemens, B. M. 2007; 101 (11)

    View details for DOI 10.1063/1.2736304

    View details for Web of Science ID 000247306000129

  • X-ray magnetic circular dichroism of Heusler alloy Co2Cr1-xFexAl epitaxial thin films PHYSICAL REVIEW B Kelekar, R., Ohldag, H., Clemens, B. M. 2007; 75 (1)

    View details for DOI 10.1103/PhysRevB.75.014429

    View details for Web of Science ID 000243894600093

  • X-Ray magnetic circular dichroism of Heulser alloy Co2Cr1-xFexAl epitaxial thin films Phys. Rev. B Kelekar, R., Ohldag, H., Clemens, B., M. 2007; 75: 14429
  • Process integration and electrical properties of bilayer metal gate/high-k MOSFETs Lu, C., Wong, G., M.T., Deal, M., Clemens, B., M., Nishi, Y. 2007
  • Formation and dissociation of MgH2 in epitaxial Mg thin films J. Appl. Phys. Kelekar, R., Giffard, H., Kelly, S., T., Clemens, B., M. 2007; 101: 14311
  • Hydrogen Storage in PdNanodisks characterized with a Novel Nanoplasmonic Sensing Scheme Nano Letters Langhammer, C., Zoric, I., Kasemo, B., Clemens, B., M. 2007; 7: 3122-7
  • Single layer mesoporous silica thin films as templates for metallic nanoscale arrays JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS Hussen, G. N., Shirakawa, H., Nix, W. D., Clemens, B. M. 2006; 100 (11)

    View details for DOI 10.1063/1.2189927

    View details for Web of Science ID 000242887400154

  • Time-resolved imaging of spin transfer switching: Beyond the macrospin concept PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS Acremann, Y., Strachan, J. P., Chembrolu, V., Andrews, S. D., Tyliszczak, T., Katine, J. A., Carey, M. J., Clemens, B. M., Siegmann, H. C., Stohr, J. 2006; 96 (21)

    Abstract

    Time-resolved images of the magnetization switching process in a spin transfer structure, obtained by ultrafast x-ray microscopy, reveal the limitations of the macrospin model. Instead of a coherent magnetization reversal, we observe switching by lateral motion of a magnetic vortex across a nanoscale element. Our measurements reveal the fundamental roles played independently by the torques due to charge and spin currents in breaking the magnetic symmetry on picosecond time scales.

    View details for DOI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.96.217202

    View details for Web of Science ID 000238004000051

    View details for PubMedID 16803270

  • Gold nanoparticles via alloy decomposition and their application to nonvolatile memory APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS Chandra, A., Clemens, B. M. 2005; 87 (25)

    View details for DOI 10.1063/1.2149512

    View details for Web of Science ID 000234118900089

  • Characteristics and mechanism of tunable work function gate electrodes using a bilayer metal structure on SiO2 and HfO2 IEEE ELECTRON DEVICE LETTERS Lu, C. H., Wong, G. M., Deal, M. D., Tsai, W., Majhi, P., Chui, C. O., Visokay, M. R., Chambers, J. J., Colombo, L., Clemens, B. M., Nishi, Y. 2005; 26 (7): 445-447

    View details for DOI 10.1109/LED.2005.851232

    View details for Web of Science ID 000230150400007

  • Properties of Heusler alloy Co2Cr1-xFexAl superlattices and spin valves APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS Kelekar, R., Clemens, B. M. 2005; 86 (23)

    View details for DOI 10.1063/1.1940724

    View details for Web of Science ID 000230087400031

  • Strain-assisted nanoscale patterning of Co thin films PHYSICAL REVIEW B Lee, Y. W., Clemens, B. M. 2005; 71 (24)

    View details for DOI 10.1103/PhysRevB.71.245416

    View details for Web of Science ID 000230276900106

  • Combinatorial studies of mechanical properties of Ti-Al thin films using nanoindentation ACTA MATERIALIA Han, S. M., Shah, R., Banerjee, R., Viswanathan, G. B., Clemens, B. M., Nix, W. D. 2005; 53 (7): 2059-2067

    View details for DOI 10.1016/j.actamat.2005.01.017

    View details for Web of Science ID 000228239600019

  • The role of metal catalyst in near ambient hydrogen adsorption on multi-walled carbon nanotubes Symposium on Materials for Hydrogen Storage held at the 2004 MRS Fall Meeting Lee, Y. W., Deshpande, R., Dillon, A. C., Heben, M. J., DAI, H. J., Clemens, B. M. MATERIALS RESEARCH SOCIETY. 2005: 83–88

    View details for Web of Science ID 000233291000013

  • The capacity enhancement of room temperature hydrogen storage in HiPco SWNT by electrochemical deposition of palladium nanoparticles Lee, Y., Bhowmick, R., Clemens, Bruce, M. 2005
  • "Migration energy" for impurity diffusion in crystalline solids: A closer look JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS Ramanarayanan, P., Srinivasan, B., Cho, K., Clemens, B. M. 2004; 96 (12): 7095-7107

    View details for DOI 10.1063/1.1809254

    View details for Web of Science ID 000225482400020

  • Monodisperse nanoparticles via metal induced crystallization JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS Chandra, A., Clemens, B. M. 2004; 96 (11): 6776-6781

    View details for DOI 10.1063/1.1812817

    View details for Web of Science ID 000225300800129

  • Epitaxial growth of the Heusler alloy Co2Cr1-xFexAl JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS Kelekar, R., Clemens, B. M. 2004; 96 (1): 540-543

    View details for DOI 10.1063/1.1759399

    View details for Web of Science ID 000222093300086

  • Surface diffusion mechanisms for strain-induced self-assembly PHYSICAL REVIEW B Larsson, M. I., Cho, K., Clemens, B. M. 2004; 69 (15)

    View details for DOI 10.1103/PhysRevB.69.155426

    View details for Web of Science ID 000221426800130

  • Stress induced delamination methods for the study of adhesion of Pt thin films to Si ACTA MATERIALIA Lee, A., Clemens, B. M., Nix, W. D. 2004; 52 (7): 2081-2093

    View details for DOI 10.1016/j.actamat.2004.01.003

    View details for Web of Science ID 000221001300031

  • Coherency and surface stress effects in metal multilayers SCRIPTA MATERIALIA Ramaswamy, V., Nix, W. D., Clemens, B. M. 2004; 50 (6): 711-715

    View details for DOI 10.1016/j.scriptamat.2003.11.037

    View details for Web of Science ID 000188494200002

  • The strain-assisted nucleation and growth behavior of Co islands: An indirect study of nanopatterning using the remanent magnetization measurement (Am) Symposium on Nanoparticles and Nanowire Building Blocks held at the 2004 MRS Spring Meeting Lee, Y. W., Clemens, B. M. MATERIALS RESEARCH SOCIETY. 2004: 145–150

    View details for Web of Science ID 000225284900023

  • The strain-assisted nucleation and growth behavior of Co islands: An indirect study of nanopatterning using the remanent magnetization measurement (Delta M) Lee, Y., W., Clemens, B., M. 2004
  • Migration energy for impurity diffusion in crystalline solids: A closer look J. Appl. Phys. Ramanarayanan, P., Srinivasan, B., Cho, K., Clemens, B., M. 2004; 96: 7095-107
  • Effect of grain structure on the onset of diffusion-controlled stress relaxation in Pt thin films APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS Hyun, S., Vinci, R. P., Fahey, K. P., Clemens, B. M. 2003; 83 (14): 2769-2771

    View details for DOI 10.1063/1.1615311

    View details for Web of Science ID 000185664000013

  • Nanopatterning of periodically strained surfaces: Predictive kinetic Monte Carlo simulation study JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS Larsson, M. I., Sabiryanov, R. F., Cho, K., Clemens, B. M. 2003; 94 (5): 3470-3484

    View details for DOI 10.1063/1.1597945

    View details for Web of Science ID 000184844200101

  • Self-assembled nanostructures through wavelength-controlled spinodal decomposition APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS Greaney, P. A., Chrzan, D. C., Clemens, B. M., Nix, W. D. 2003; 83 (7): 1364-1366

    View details for DOI 10.1063/1.1602581

    View details for Web of Science ID 000184748600028

  • X-ray scattering investigation of surfactant-assisted growth in Co/Cu multilayers 7th International Conference on Surface X-Ray and Neutron Scattering (7SXNS) Peterson, B. L., White, R. L., Clemens, B. M. ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV. 2003: 157–61

    View details for DOI 10.1016/S0921-4526(03)00285-0

    View details for Web of Science ID 000184040600023

  • Oxygen-assisted growth of Co/Cu multilayers investigated with X-ray scattering 7th International Conference on Surface X-Ray and Neutron Scattering (7SXNS) Peterson, B. L., White, R. L., Clemens, B. M. ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV. 2003: 145–50

    View details for DOI 10.1016/S0921-4526(03)00283-7

    View details for Web of Science ID 000184040600021

  • Effect of composition on vacancy mediated diffusion in random binary alloys: First principles study of the Si1-xGex system JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS Ramanarayanan, P., Cho, K. J., Clemens, B. M. 2003; 94 (1): 174-185

    View details for DOI 10.1063/1.1578695

    View details for Web of Science ID 000183642900022

  • Microstructure and nanoindentation hardness of Al/Al3Sc multilayers ACTA MATERIALIA Phillips, M. A., Clemens, B. M., Nix, W. D. 2003; 51 (11): 3171-3184

    View details for DOI 10.1016/S1359-6454(03)00128-9

    View details for Web of Science ID 000183661100012

  • A model for dislocation behavior during deformation of Al/Al3SC (fcc/L1(2))metallic multilayers ACTA MATERIALIA Phillips, M. A., Clemens, B. M., Nix, W. D. 2003; 51 (11): 3157-3170

    View details for DOI 10.1016/S1359-6454(03)00127-7

    View details for Web of Science ID 000183661100011

  • Surface strain effects on adatom kinetics and self-assembly SURFACE SCIENCE Larsson, M. I., Sabiryanov, R. F., Cho, K., Clemens, B. M. 2003; 536 (1-3): L389-L395

    View details for DOI 10.1016/S0039-6028(03)00579-X

    View details for Web of Science ID 000183699500001

  • Surface diffusion and growth of patterned nanostructures on strained surfaces PHYSICAL REVIEW B Sabiryanov, R. F., Larsson, M. I., Cho, K. J., Nix, W. D., Clemens, B. M. 2003; 67 (12)

    View details for DOI 10.1103/PhysRevB.67.125412

    View details for Web of Science ID 000182158000095

  • Growth and properties of small Co islands on a strained Pt surface 2nd Moscow International Symposium on Magnetism (MISM 2001) Sabiryanov, R. F., Cho, K., Larsson, M. I., Nix, W. D., Clemens, B. M. ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV. 2003: 365–368

    View details for Web of Science ID 000181702000100

  • Nanopatterning of periodically strained surfaces - A kinetic Monte Carlo simulation study Nanotechnology Conference and Trade Show (Nanotech 2003) Larsson, M. I., Sabiryanov, R. F., Cho, K., Clemens, B. M. COMPUTATIONAL PUBLICATIONS. 2003: 239–242

    View details for Web of Science ID 000223047000065

  • Nanopaterning of periodically strained surfaces: a kinetic Monte Carlo study Larsson, M., I., Sabiryanov, R., F., Cho, K., J., Clemens, B., M. 2003
  • Growth and properties of small Co islands on a strained Pt surface J. Mag. and Mag. Mater. Sabiryanov, R., F., Cho, K., J., Larsson, M., I., Nix, W., D., Clemens, B., M. 2003; 258-259: 356-8
  • Diffusion mechanism for self assembly on inhomogeneously strained surfaces Larsson, M., I., Sabiryanov, R., F., Cho, K., J., Clemens, B., M. 2003
  • Temperature dependence of nanopatterning of inhomogeneously strained surfaces Larsson, M., I., Clemens, B., M., Sabiryanov, R., F., Cho, K., J. 2003
  • Mechanical properties of Al/Al3SC metallic multilayers - deformation mechanisms at the nanoscale 4th International Conference on Processing and Manufacturing of Advanced Materials Phillips, M. A., Clemens, B. M., Nix, W. D. TRANS TECH PUBLICATIONS LTD. 2003: 3373–3378

    View details for Web of Science ID 000183626400543

  • Mechanical properties of Al/Al3Sc metallic multilayers – deformation mechanisms at the nanoscale Materials Science Forum Phillips, M., A., Clemens, B., M. 2003; 426-432: 3373-8
  • Oxygen-assisted growth of Co-Cu multilayers investigated with X-ray scattering Physica B Peterson, B., L., White, R., L., Clemens, B., M. 2003; 336: 145-50
  • X-ray scattering investigation of surfactant-assisted growth in Co/Cu multilayers Physica B Peterson, B., L., White, R., L., Clemens, B., M. 2003; 336: 157-61
  • Diffusion mechanism for self assembly on inhomogeneously strained surfaces Symposium on Self-Assembled Nanostructured Materials held at the 2003 MRS Spring Meeting Larsson, M. I., Sabiryanov, R. F., Cho, K., Clemens, B. M. MATERIALS RESEARCH SOCIETY. 2003: 331–336

    View details for Web of Science ID 000187670700052

  • Temperature dependence of nanopatterning of inhomogeneously strained surfaces 3rd IEEE Conference on Nanotechnology (IEEE-NANO 2003) Larsson, M. I., Clemens, B. M., Sabiryanov, R. F., Cho, K. IEEE. 2003: 267–270

    View details for Web of Science ID 000185389900069

  • Origins of substrate-topography-induced magnetic anisotropy in sputtered cobalt-alloy films JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS Twisselmann, D. J., Chambers, P. G., Ross, C. A., Khanna, G., Clemens, B. M. 2002; 92 (6): 3223-3230

    View details for DOI 10.1063/1.1498882

    View details for Web of Science ID 000177683000042

  • A structure investigation of epitaxial Fe-Pt multilayers PHILOSOPHICAL MAGAZINE A-PHYSICS OF CONDENSED MATTER STRUCTURE DEFECTS AND MECHANICAL PROPERTIES Han, K., Yu-Zhang, K., Kung, H., Embury, J. D., Daniels, B. J., Clemens, B. M. 2002; 82 (8): 1633-1650

    View details for DOI 10.1080/01418610210125792

    View details for Web of Science ID 000175498200012

  • Kinetic Monte Carlo simulations of strain-induced nanopatterning on hexagonal surfaces Symposium on Modeling and Numerical Simulation of Materials Behavior and Evolution held at the 2002 MRS Spring Meeting Larsson, M. I., Lee, B., Sabiryanov, R., Cho, K., Nix, W., Clemens, B. M. MATERIALS RESEARCH SOCIETY. 2002: 269–274

    View details for Web of Science ID 000178623800041

  • The origins of substrate-topography-induced magnetic anisotropy in sputtered cobalt alloy films J. Appl. Phys. Twisselmann, D., J., Chambers, P., G., Ross, C., A., Khanna, G., Clemens, B., M. 2002; 92: 3223-30
  • High-strength nanoscal AlAl3Sc multilayers formed by interface reaction Clemens, B. 2002
  • Kinetic Monte Carlo simulations of strain-induced nanopatterning on hexagonal surfaces Larsson, M., I., Lee, B., Sabiryanov, R., Cho, K., J., Nix, W., D., Clemens, B., M. 2002
  • A structure investigation of epitaxial Fe-Pt multilayers Phil. Mag. A Han, K., Yu-Zhang, K., Kung, H., Embury, J., D., Daniels, B., J., Clemens, B., M. 2002; 82: 1633-50
  • High strength nanoscale Al/Al3Sc multilayers formed by interface reaction Symposium on Nanostructured Interfaces held at the 2002 MRS Spring Meeting Phillips, M. A., Clemens, B. M., Nix, W. D. MATERIALS RESEARCH SOCIETY. 2002: 65–70

    View details for Web of Science ID 000179873200009

  • Observation of the strengthening of Pt layers in Ni/Pt and Pd/Pt multilayers by in-situ substrate curvature measurement 12th International Conference on the Strength of Materials (ICSMA 12) Ramaswamy, V., Phillips, M. A., Nix, W. D., Clemens, B. M. ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA. 2001: 887–892

    View details for Web of Science ID 000173211200181

  • Microstructural study of epitaxial platinum and permalloy/platinum films grown on (0001) sapphire PHILOSOPHICAL MAGAZINE A-PHYSICS OF CONDENSED MATTER STRUCTURE DEFECTS AND MECHANICAL PROPERTIES Ramanathan, S., Clemens, B. M., McIntyre, P. C., Dahmen, U. 2001; 81 (8): 2073-2094

    View details for Web of Science ID 000170354500013

  • Micromagnetic study of anisotropy sources in textured longitudinal media 8th Joint Magnetism and Magnetic Materials International Magnetics Conference (MMM-INTERMAG) Khanna, G., Clemens, B. M., Zhou, H., Bertram, H. N. IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC. 2001: 1468–70

    View details for Web of Science ID 000170910900073

  • Nonspecular x-ray reflectivity study of roughness scaling in Si/Mo multilayers JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS Freitag, J. M., Clemens, B. M. 2001; 89 (2): 1101-1107

    View details for Web of Science ID 000166144400042

  • Epitaxial growth of aluminum on permalloy THIN SOLID FILMS Li, Y., Wang, S. X., Khanna, G., Clemens, B. M. 2001; 381 (1): 160-163

    View details for Web of Science ID 000166467800022

  • Polycrystalline Metal and magnetic Thin Films – 2000 edited by Clemens, B., M., Gignac, L., MacLaren, J., M. 2001
  • Multilayer materials for electrostatic switches Phillips, M., A., Peterson, B., L., Esber, C., M., wang, J., H, Clemens, B., M. 2001
  • Stress and microstructure evolution during initial growth of Pt on amorphous substrates JOURNAL OF MATERIALS RESEARCH Phillips, M. A., Ramaswamy, V., Clemens, B. M., Nix, W. D. 2000; 15 (11): 2540-2546

    View details for Web of Science ID 000165275400041

  • A giant magnetoresistance sensor for high magnetic field measurements APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS Mancoff, F. B., Dunn, J. H., Clemens, B. M., White, R. L. 2000; 77 (12): 1879-1881

    View details for Web of Science ID 000089239000047

  • Surface-energy-driven intermixing and its effect on the measurement of interface stress JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS Clemens, B. M., Nix, W. D., Ramaswamy, V. 2000; 87 (6): 2816-2820

    View details for Web of Science ID 000085531400022

  • A model for calculating substrate curvature during coalescence of PT islands on an amorphous substrate Symposium on Multiscale Phenomena in Materials-Experiments and Modeling at the 1999 MRS Fall Meeting Phillips, M. A., Ramaswamy, V., Clemens, B. M., Nix, W. D. MATERIALS RESEARCH SOCIETY. 2000: 39–44

    View details for Web of Science ID 000089399800006

  • Model for calculating substrate curvature during coalescence of Pt islands on an amorphous substrate Phillips, M., A., Ramaswamy, V., Clemens, B., M., Nix, W., D. 2000
  • Infrared probe of the electronic structure and carrier scattering in NiMnSb thin films PHYSICAL REVIEW B Mancoff, F. B., Clemens, B. M., Singley, E. J., Basov, D. N. 1999; 60 (18): R12565-R12568

    View details for Web of Science ID 000083765400008

  • Study of DC plasma oxidized Al2O3 barriers in spin dependent tunneling junctions using high resolution transmission electron microscopy 1999 International Magnetics Conference (INTERMAG 99) Clark, T. E., Mancoff, F. B., Wang, S. X., Clemens, B. M., Sinclair, R. IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC. 1999: 2922–24

    View details for Web of Science ID 000083151100223

  • Crystallite coalescence: A mechanism for intrinsic tensile stresses in thin films JOURNAL OF MATERIALS RESEARCH Nix, W. D., Clemens, B. M. 1999; 14 (8): 3467-3473

    View details for Web of Science ID 000082550800043

  • Growth and characterization of epitaxial NiMnSb/PtMnSb C1(b) Heusler alloy superlattices JOURNAL OF MATERIALS RESEARCH Mancoff, F. B., Bobo, J. F., Richter, O. E., Bessho, K., Johnson, P. R., Sinclair, R., Nix, W. D., White, R. L., Clemens, B. M. 1999; 14 (4): 1560-1569

    View details for Web of Science ID 000082550400055

  • Structural evolution during deposition of epitaxial Fe/Pt(001) multilayers JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS Hufnagel, T. C., Kautzky, M. C., Daniels, B. J., Clemens, B. M. 1999; 85 (5): 2609-2616

    View details for Web of Science ID 000078777000024

  • Structure and strength of multilayers MRS BULLETIN Clemens, B. M., Kung, H., Barnett, S. A. 1999; 24 (2): 20-26

    View details for Web of Science ID 000078685500015

  • Epitaxial growth of atomically flat spin dependent tunneling junctions Symposium on Epitaxial Growth-Principles and Applications Li, Y., Wang, S. X., Mancoff, F. B., Clemens, B. M. MATERIALS RESEARCH SOCIETY. 1999: 73–78

    View details for Web of Science ID 000082591100010

  • An Infrared Probe of Electronic Structure and Carrier Scattering in NiMnSb Thin Films Phys. Rev. B - Rapid Communications Mancoff, F., B., Clemens, B., M., Singley, E., J., Basov, D., N. 1999; 60 (R12): 565
  • Epitaxial Growth of Atomically Flat Spin Dependent Tunneling Junctions Li, Y., Wang, S., X., Mancoff, F., B., Clemens, B., M. 1999
  • HRTEM study of Al2O3 barriers in Co81Pt19/Co/Al-Al2O3/Ni80Fe20 spin dependent tunneling junctions IEEE Trans. Magn. Clark, T., Bobo, J., F., Mancoff, F., Sin, K., Wang, S., X., Clemens, B. 1999; 35: 2922
  • Stress development in Mo/Si and Ru/Si multilayers Symposium L on Polycrystalline Metal and Magnetic Thin Films Freitag, J. M., Clemens, B. M. MATERIALS RESEARCH SOCIETY. 1999: 177–182

    View details for Web of Science ID 000084623600025

  • Stress evolution in Mo/Si multilayers for high-reflectivity extreme ultraviolet mirrors APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS Freitag, J. M., Clemens, B. M. 1998; 73 (1): 43-45

    View details for Web of Science ID 000075275200015

  • Spin-dependent tunneling junctions with hard magnetic layer pinning 7th Joint Magnetism and Magnetic Materials / International Magnetics Conference Bobo, J. F., Mancoff, F. B., Bessho, K., Sharma, M., Sin, K., Guarisco, D., Wang, S. X., Clemens, B. M. AMER INST PHYSICS. 1998: 6685–87

    View details for Web of Science ID 000077795500154

  • Second-order magneto-optic effects in anisotropic thin films JOURNAL OF MAGNETISM AND MAGNETIC MATERIALS Osgood, R. M., Bader, S. D., Clemens, B. M., White, R. L., Matsuyama, H. 1998; 182 (3): 297-323

    View details for Web of Science ID 000072497400004

  • Stress evolution in sputtered FCC metal multilayers Symposium on Thin-Films - Stresses and Mechanical Properties VII at the MRS Fall Meeting Ramaswamy, V., Nix, W. D., Clemens, B. M. MATERIALS RESEARCH SOCIETY. 1998: 589–593

    View details for Web of Science ID 000075849800088

  • FCC to BCC transition in Fe/Pt multilayers 14th International Congress on Electron Microscopy Yu-Zhang, K., Han, K., Kung, H., Embury, J. D., Lu, Y. C., Nastasi, M. A., Daniels, B. J., Hufnagel, T. C., Clemens, B. M. IOP PUBLISHING LTD. 1998: 361–362

    View details for Web of Science ID 000077019900178

  • Stress Evolution in Sputtered FCC Metal Multilayers Ramaswamy, V., Nix, W., D., Clemens, B., M. 1998
  • Stress Evolution During Growth of Sputtered Ni/Cu Multilayers Ramaswamy, V., Clemens, B., M., Nix, W., D. 1998
  • Spin-Dependent Tunneling Junctions with Hard Magnetic Layer Pinning J. Appl. Phys. Bobo, J., F., Mancoff, F., B., Bessho, K., Sharma, M., Sin, K., Guarisco, D., Clemens, B. M. 1998; 83: 6685-7
  • Stress evolution during growth of sputtered Ni/Cu multilayers Symposium on Mechanisms and Principles of Epitaxial Growth in Metallic Systems at the Materials-Research-Society Spring Meeting Ramaswamy, V., Clemens, B. M., Nix, W. D. MATERIALS RESEARCH SOCIETY. 1998: 161–168

    View details for Web of Science ID 000075688700017

  • Void nucleation on a contaminated patch JOURNAL OF MATERIALS RESEARCH Clemens, B. M., Nix, W. D., Gleixner, R. J. 1997; 12 (8): 2038-2042

    View details for Web of Science ID A1997XQ27800011

  • Void nucleation in passivated interconnect lines: Effects of site geometries, interfaces, and interface flaws JOURNAL OF MATERIALS RESEARCH Gleixner, R. J., Clemens, B. M., Nix, W. D. 1997; 12 (8): 2081-2090

    View details for Web of Science ID A1997XQ27800017

  • Optical spectroscopy investigations of half metallic ferromagnetic Heusler alloy thin films: PtMnSb, NiMnSb, and CuMnSb 41st Annual Conference on Magnetism and Magnetic Materials Bobo, J. F., Johnson, P. R., Kautzky, M., Mancoff, F. B., Tuncel, E., White, R. L., Clemens, B. M. AMER INST PHYSICS. 1997: 4164–66

    View details for Web of Science ID A1997WV53600161

  • Investigation of possible giant magnetoresistance limiting mechanisms in epitaxial PtMnSb thin films 41st Annual Conference on Magnetism and Magnetic Materials Kautzky, M. C., Mancoff, F. B., Bobo, J. F., Johnson, P. R., White, R. L., Clemens, B. M. AMER INST PHYSICS. 1997: 4026–28

    View details for Web of Science ID A1997WV53600109

  • Effects of lamination on soft magnetic properties of FeN films on sloping surfaces 41st Annual Conference on Magnetism and Magnetic Materials Sin, K., Wang, C. T., Wang, S. X., Clemens, B. M. AMER INST PHYSICS. 1997: 4507–9

    View details for Web of Science ID A1997WV53600292

  • Asymmetric magneto-optic response in anisotropic thin films PHYSICAL REVIEW B Osgood, R. M., Clemens, B. M., White, R. L. 1997; 55 (14): 8990-8996

    View details for Web of Science ID A1997WW80200059

  • Structural transformations during growth of epitaxial Fe(001) thin films on Cu(001) and Pt(001) Symposium on Thin Films - Stresses and Mechanical Properties VI, at the 1996 MRS Spring Meeting Clemens, B. M., Hufnagel, T. C., Kautzky, M. C., Bobo, J. F. MATERIALS RESEARCH SOCIETY. 1997: 9–20

    View details for Web of Science ID A1997BH29Z00002

  • Structural and magnetic properties of XMnSb/PtMnSb Cl-b Heusler alloy superlattices (X=Ni, Cu) 9th International Symposium on the Structure and Properties of Magnetic Ultrathin Films, Multilayers, Surfaces, and Nanostructures Bobo, J. F., Bessho, K., Mancoff, F. B., Johnson, P. R., Kautzky, M. C., White, R. L., Clemens, B. M. MATERIALS RESEARCH SOCIETY. 1997: 21–26

    View details for Web of Science ID 000071594300003

  • Magnetic Anisotropy and Rotational Hysteresis Loss in Epitaxial TbFe2 (110 Films Wang, C., T., Khanna, G., Clemens, B., M., White, R., L. 1997
  • Structural and Magnetic Properties of XMnSb/PtMnSb C1b Heusler Alloy Superlattices (X=Ni,Cu) Bobo, J., F., Bessho, K., Mancoff, F., B., Johnson, P., R., Kautzky, M., C., White, R., L., Clemens, B. M. 1997
  • Optical Spectroscopy Investigations of Half Metallic Ferromagnetic Heusler Alloy Thin Films: PtMnSb, NiMnSb, and CuMnSb Bobo, J., F., Johnson, P., R., Kautzky, M., C., Mancoff, F., B., Tuncel, E., White, R., L., Clemens, B. M. 1997
  • Structural Transformations due to Intermixing During Deposition of Fe/Pt(001) Epitaxial Multilayers Hufnagel, T., C., Kautxky, M., C., Ramaswamy, V., Leming, A., Clemens, B., M. 1997
  • Investigations of Possible GMR-Limiting Mechanisms in Epitaxial PtMnSb Thin Films Kautzky, M., C., Mancoff, F., B., Bobo, J., F., Johnson, P., R., White, R., L., Clemens, B., M. 1997
  • Volume 41 of Advances in X-ray Analysis Clemens, B., M. 1997
  • Progressive debonding of multilayer interconnect structures Symposium on Materials Reliability in Microelectronics, at the 1997 MRS Spring Meeting Lane, M., Ware, R., Voss, S., Ma, Q., Fujimoto, H., Dauskardt, R. H. MATERIALS RESEARCH SOCIETY. 1997: 21–26

    View details for Web of Science ID A1997BJ82V00003

  • Structural transformations due to intermixing during deposition of Fe/Pt(001) epitaxial multilayers Symposium on Thin Films - Structure and Morphology Hufnagel, T. C., Kautzky, M. C., Ramaswamy, V., Leming, A., Clemens, B. M. MATERIALS RESEARCH SOCIETY. 1997: 367–372

    View details for Web of Science ID A1997BJ39K00058

  • Magnetic anisotropy and rotational hysteresis loss in epitaxial TbFe2(110) films 9th International Symposium on the Structure and Properties of Magnetic Ultrathin Films, Multilayers, Surfaces, and Nanostructures Wang, C. T., Khanna, G., Clemens, B. M., White, R. L. MATERIALS RESEARCH SOCIETY. 1997: 321–326

    View details for Web of Science ID 000071594300044

  • Amorphous films formed by solid-state reaction in an immiscible Y-Mo system and their structural relaxation - Comment APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS Clemens, B. M., Hufnagel, T. C. 1996; 69 (19): 2938-2939

    View details for Web of Science ID A1996VQ17000049

  • Formation of ordered tetragonal PtCo from epitaxial Pt/Co multilayers JOURNAL OF CRYSTAL GROWTH ARTYMOWICZ, D. M., Lairson, B. M., Clemens, B. M. 1996; 169 (1): 83-88

    View details for Web of Science ID A1996VQ72600011

  • Effects of substrate on the magnetic properties of epitaxial TbFe2(111) films 1996 IEEE International Magnetics Conference (INTERMAG 96) Wang, C. T., Clemens, B. M., White, R. L. IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC. 1996: 4752–54

    View details for Web of Science ID A1996VM25900150

  • Observation of giant magnetoresistance in a Heusler alloy spin valve 1996 IEEE International Magnetics Conference (INTERMAG 96) Johnson, P. R., Kautzky, M. C., Mancoff, F. B., Kondo, R., Clemens, B. M., White, R. L. IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC. 1996: 4615–17

    View details for Web of Science ID A1996VM25900106

  • Enhanced magnetoresistance in annealed and Cr doped Fe/Cr multilayers JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS Rensing, N. M., Clemens, B. M., Williamson, D. L. 1996; 79 (10): 7757-7762

    View details for Web of Science ID A1996UK22600045

  • Structural anisotropy in amorphous Fe-Tb thin films PHYSICAL REVIEW B Hufnagel, T. C., Brennan, S., Zschack, P., Clemens, B. M. 1996; 53 (18): 12024-12030

    View details for Web of Science ID A1996UK93200024

  • Effects of Substrate on the Magnetic Properties of Epitaxial TbFe2(111) Films IEEE Trans. Mag. Wang, C., T., Clemens, B., M., White, R., L. 1996; 32: 4752
  • Comment on 'Amorphous Films Formed by Solid State Reaction in an Immiscible Y-Mo System and Their Structural Relaxation' Appl. Phys. Lett Clemens, B., M., Hufnagel, T., C. 1996; 68: 3096-7
  • Second Order Magneto-Optic Effects in Anisotropic Thin Films J. Appl. Phys. Osgood III, R., M., Clemens, B., M., White, R., L. 1996; 79: 6189
  • Observation of GMR in a Heusler Alloy Spin Valve IEEE Transactions on Magnetics Johnson, P., R., Kautzky, M., C., Mancoff, F., B., Kondo, R., Clemens, B., M., White, R., L. 1996; 32: 4615-17
  • MAGNETIC-PROPERTIES OF NIFE SPUTTERED ON SLOPING SURFACES 1995 IEEE International Magnetics Conference (INTERMAG 95) Jones, R. E., Williams, J., Spector, L., Lin, C. J., Wang, S., Pichai, S., Clemens, B. M. IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC. 1995: 3817–19

    View details for Web of Science ID A1995TD55800122

  • ASYMMETRIC MAGNETOOPTIC RESPONSE IN EPITAXIAL FE(110)/MO(110) THIN-FILMS 33rd Annual Intermag Conference Osgood, R. M., White, R. L., Clemens, B. M. IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC. 1995: 3331–33

    View details for Web of Science ID A1995TD55600231

  • NONORTHOGONAL TWINNING IN THIN-FILM OXIDE PEROVSKITES APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS Fahey, K. P., Clemens, B. M., Wills, L. A. 1995; 67 (17): 2480-2482

    View details for Web of Science ID A1995TA58100018

  • IN-SITU X-RAY MEASUREMENTS OF THE INITIAL EPITAXY OF FE(001) FILMS ON MGO(001) JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS Lairson, B. M., Payne, A. P., Brennan, S., Rensing, N. M., Daniels, B. J., Clemens, B. M. 1995; 78 (7): 4449-4455

    View details for Web of Science ID A1995RW89200022

  • EFFECT OF COHERENCY STRESSES ON THE HARDNESS OF EPITAXIAL FE(001)/PT(001) MULTILAYERS (VOL 66, PG 2969, 1995) APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS Daniels, B. J., Nix, W. D., Clemens, B. M. 1995; 67 (7): 1036-1036

    View details for Web of Science ID A1995RN57500056

  • STRUCTURE AND CORROSION PROPERTIES OF AL/SI AND FE/ZR MULTILAYERS 3rd US/Japan Seminar on Development and Environmental Characteristics of New Materials Nakayama, T., Yamamoto, K., Satoh, H., Konno, T. J., Clemens, B. M., Sinclair, R. ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA. 1995: 19–24

    View details for Web of Science ID A1995RQ43900004

  • EFFECT OF COHERENCY STRESSES ON THE HARDNESS OF EPITAXIAL FE(001)/PT(001) MULTILAYERS APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS Daniels, B. J., Nix, W. D., Clemens, B. M. 1995; 66 (22): 2969-2971

    View details for Web of Science ID A1995QZ88800015

  • STRUCTURE AND MAGNETOOPTICAL PROPERTIES OF EPITAXIAL PTMNSB(001) ON W(001)/MGO(001) APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS Kautzky, M. C., Clemens, B. M. 1995; 66 (10): 1279-1281

    View details for Web of Science ID A1995QK34400042

  • EFFECT OF CR DOPING ON THE MAGNETORESISTANCE AND SATURATION FIELD OF EPITAXIAL FE1-XCRX(001)/CR(001) MULTILAYERS APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS Daniels, B. J., Clemens, B. M. 1995; 66 (4): 520-522

    View details for Web of Science ID A1995QC06200042

  • Boron diffusion in Si and Si1-xGex Symposium on Strained Layer Epitaxy-Materials, Processing, and Device Applications Kuo, P., Hoyt, J. L., Gibbons, J. F., Turner, J. E., Lefforge, D. MATERIALS RESEARCH SOC. 1995: 373–378

    View details for Web of Science ID A1995BE33N00057

  • Epitaxial growth of (111) TbFe2 by sputter deposition Symposium on Magnetic Ultrathin Films, Multilayers and Surfaces Wang, C. T., Osgood, R. M., White, R. L., Clemens, B. M. MATERIALS RESEARCH SOC. 1995: 79–84

    View details for Web of Science ID A1995BE33K00011

  • Second Order Magneto-Optic Effects in Epitaxial Fe(110)/Mo(110) Bilayers Osgood III, R., M., White, R., L., Clemens, B., M. 1995
  • Magnetic properties of NiFe sputtered on sloping surfaces IEEE Trans. Mag. Jones Jr., R., E., Williams, J., Spector, L., Lin, C, J., Wang, S., X., Pichai, S., Clemens, B. M. 1995; 31: 3817
  • Enhanced Hardness and Stress-Driven Delamination in Fe/Pt Multilayers Daniels, B., J., Nix, W., D., Clemens, B., M. 1995
  • Surface Anisotropy in Epitaxial Fe(110)/Mo(110) Multilayers Osgood III, R., M., White, R., L., Clemens, B., M. 1995
  • In-situ observation of stress in Cu/Pd multilayers Ueda, T., Simenson, G., F., Nix, W., D., Clemens, Bruce, M. 1995
  • Effect of Structure, Stress, Strain, and Alloying on the Hardness of Fe(001)/Pt(001) Epitaxial Multilayers Daniels, B., J., Nix, W., D., Clemens, B., M. 1995
  • Enhanced Properties of Ag/Cr Multilayered Epitaxial Thin Films English, G., R., Simenson, G., F., Clemens, B., M., Nix, W., D. 1995
  • Effect of structure, stress, strain, and alloying on the hardness of Fe(001)/Pt(001) epitaxial multilayers Symposium on Thin Films - Stresses and Mechanical Properties V, at the 1994 Fall Meeting of the Materials-Research-Society Daniels, B. J., Nix, W. D., Clemens, B. M. MATERIALS RESEARCH SOCIETY. 1995: 373–378

    View details for Web of Science ID A1995BD53A00057

  • Asymmetric Magneto-Optical Response in Epitaxial Fe(110)/Mo(110) Thin Films IEEE Trans. Mag. Osgood III, R., M., White, R., L., Clemens, B., M. 1995; 31: 3331-3
  • Epitaxial Growth of (001)- and (111)-Oriented PtMnSb Films and Multilayers Kautzky, M., C., Clemens, B., M. 1995
  • Pair Ordering Anisotropy in Amorphous Tb-Fe Thin Films Hufnagel, T., C., Brennan, S., Clemens, B., M. 1995
  • The Effect of Impurity Doping of the Magnetic Layer on the Magnetoresistance and Saturation Field of FeCr/Cr and CoCu/Cu Multilayers Daniels, B., J., Clemens, B., M. 1995
  • Structure and Properties of Multilayered Thin Films edited by Nguyen, T., D., Lairson, B., M., Clemens, B., M. 1995
  • Evolution of Thin Film and Surface Structure and Morphology edited by Demczyk, B., G., Garfunkel, E., Clemens, B., M. 1995
  • The Effect of Coherency Stresses on the Hardness of Epitaxial Fe(001)/Pt(001) Multilayers Appl. Phys. Lett. Daniels, B., J., Nix, W., D., Clemens, B., M. 1995; 66: 2969-71
  • The effect of impurity doping of the magnetic layer on the magnetoresistance and saturation field of FeCr/Cr and CoCu/Cu multilayers Symposium on Magnetic Ultrathin Films, Multilayers and Surfaces Daniels, B. J., Clemens, B. M. MATERIALS RESEARCH SOC. 1995: 347–352

    View details for Web of Science ID A1995BE33K00050

  • Second order magneto-optic effects in epitaxial Fe(110)/Mo(110) bilayers Symposium on Magnetic Ultrathin Films, Multilayers and Surfaces Osgood, R. M., White, R. L., Clemens, B. M. MATERIALS RESEARCH SOC. 1995: 491–497

    View details for Web of Science ID A1995BE33K00069

  • Epitaxial growth of (001)- and (111)-oriented PtMnSb films and multilayers Symposium on Magnetic Ultrathin Films, Multilayers and Surfaces Kautzky, M. C., Clemens, B. M. MATERIALS RESEARCH SOC. 1995: 109–114

    View details for Web of Science ID A1995BE33K00016

  • Surface anisotropy in epitaxial Fe(110)/Mo(110) multilayers Symposium on Magnetic Ultrathin Films, Multilayers and Surfaces Osgood, R. M., White, R. L., Clemens, B. M. MATERIALS RESEARCH SOC. 1995: 209–214

    View details for Web of Science ID A1995BE33K00029

  • Pair ordering anisotropy in amorphous Tb-Fe thin films Symposium on Magnetic Ultrathin Films, Multilayers and Surfaces Hufnagel, T. C., Brennan, S., Clemens, B. M. MATERIALS RESEARCH SOC. 1995: 239–244

    View details for Web of Science ID A1995BE33K00034

  • In-situ observation of stress in Cu/Pd multilayers Symposium on Structure and Properties of Multilayered Thin Films, at the 1995 MRS Spring Meeting Ueda, T., SIMENSON, G. F., Nix, W. D., Clemens, B. M. MATERIALS RESEARCH SOC. 1995: 279–284

    View details for Web of Science ID A1995BE43P00043

  • Mechanical properties of Ag/Cr multilayered epitaxial thin films Symposium on Thin Films - Stresses and Mechanical Properties V, at the 1994 Fall Meeting of the Materials-Research-Society ENGLISH, G. R., SIMENSON, G. F., Clemens, B. M., Nix, W. D. MATERIALS RESEARCH SOCIETY. 1995: 363–368

    View details for Web of Science ID A1995BD53A00055

  • Enhanced hardness and stress-driven delamination in Fe/Pt multilayers Symposium on Structure and Properties of Multilayered Thin Films, at the 1995 MRS Spring Meeting Daniels, B. J., Nix, W. D., Clemens, B. M. MATERIALS RESEARCH SOC. 1995: 315–320

    View details for Web of Science ID A1995BE43P00049

  • Epitaxial multilayers of (Sr,Ba)Nb2O6 and conducting films on (001) MgO substrates Symposium on Film Synthesis and Growth Using Energetic Beams HUANG, T. F., YOUDEN, K. E., THONY, S. S., Hesselink, L., Harris, J. S. MATERIALS RESEARCH SOCIETY. 1995: 79–84

    View details for Web of Science ID A1995BE29R00012

  • ENHANCED MECHANICAL HARDNESS IN COMPOSITIONALLY MODULATED FE(001)/PT(001) AND FE(001)/CR(001) EPITAXIAL THIN-FILMS THIN SOLID FILMS Daniels, B. J., Nix, W. D., Clemens, B. M. 1994; 253 (1-2): 218-222

    View details for Web of Science ID A1994PX35600040

  • MAGNETIC AND STRUCTURAL MODIFICATIONS IN FE AND NI FILMS PREPARED BY ION-ASSISTED DEPOSITION 38th Annual Conference on Magnetism and Magnetic Materials (MMM 93) Lewis, W. A., Farle, M., Clemens, B. M., White, R. L. AMER INST PHYSICS. 1994: 5644–46

    View details for Web of Science ID A1994NN73400067

  • ENHANCED MECHANICAL HARDNESS IN COMPOSITIONALLY MODULATED FE PT AND FE CR EPITAXIAL THIN-FILMS Symposium on Polycrystalline Thin Films: Structure, Texture, Properties and Applications, at the 1994 MRS Spring Meeting Daniels, B. J., Nix, W. D., Clemens, B. M. MATERIALS RESEARCH SOC. 1994: 549–554

    View details for Web of Science ID A1994BB59L00079

  • ATOMICALLY LAYERED STRUCTURES FOR PERPENDICULAR MAGNETIC INFORMATION-STORAGE Symposium on Polycrystalline Thin Films: Structure, Texture, Properties and Applications, at the 1994 MRS Spring Meeting Lairson, B. M., Visokay, M. R., Sinclair, R., Brennan, S. M., Clemens, B. M., Perez, J., Baldwin, C. MATERIALS RESEARCH SOC. 1994: 359–367

    View details for Web of Science ID A1994BB59L00050

  • Enhanced Mechanical Hardness in Compositionally Modulated Fe/Pt and Fe/Cr Epitaxial Thin Films Daniels, B., J., Nix, W., D., Clemens, B., M. 1994
  • Strain, Stress, and Magnetic Surface Anisotropy of Epitaxial Fe(110)/Mo(110) Multilayers Osgood III, R., M., Clemens, B., M., White, R., L., Brennan, S. 1994
  • Atomically Layered Structures for Perpendicular Magnetic Information Storage Lairson, B., M., Visokay, M., R., Sinclair, R., Brennan, S., M., Clemens, B., M., Perez, J. 1994
  • Interfacial Structure and Mechanical Properties of Compositionally-Modulated Au-Ni Thin Films Baker, S., P., Bain, J., A., Clemens, B., M., Nix, W., D. 1994
  • INTERFACIAL STRUCTURE AND MECHANICAL-PROPERTIES OF COMPOSITIONALLY-MODULATED AU-NI THIN-FILMS Symposium on Polycrystalline Thin Films: Structure, Texture, Properties and Applications, at the 1994 MRS Spring Meeting Baker, S. P., Bain, J. A., Clemens, B. M., Nix, W. D. MATERIALS RESEARCH SOC. 1994: 555–560

    View details for Web of Science ID A1994BB59L00080

  • Magnetic and Structural Modifications in Fe and Ni Films Prepared by Ion-Assisted Deposition J. Appl. Phys. Lewis, W., A., Farle, M., Clemens, B., M., White, R., L. 1994; 75: 5644-6
  • Enhanced Mechanical Hardness in Compositionally Modulated Fe(01)/Pt(001) and Fe(001)/Cr(001) Epitaxial Thin Films Thin Solid Films Daniels, B., J., Nix, W., D., Clemens, B., M. 1994; 253: 218-22
  • INPLANE MAGNETIC AND STRUCTURAL ANISOTROPIES IN NI AND FE FILMS PRODUCED BY ION-ASSISTED DEPOSITION Symposium on Materials Synthesis and Processing Using Ion Beams, at the 1993 MRS Fall Meeting Lewis, W. A., Farle, M., Clemens, B. M., White, R. L. MATERIALS RESEARCH SOC. 1994: 857–862

    View details for Web of Science ID A1994BA28H00125

  • STRUCTURE OF SPUTTER-DEPOSITED PT/FE AND CR/FE MULTILAYERS International Conference on the Applications of the Mossbauer Effect (ICAME 93) Williamson, D. L., Lairson, B. M., Payne, A. P., Rensing, N. M., Clemens, B. M. SPRINGER. 1994: 1271–79

    View details for Web of Science ID A1994QB95200053

  • THE ELASTIC BIAXIAL MODULUS OF AG-PD MULTILAYERED THIN-FILMS MEASURED USING THE BULGE TEST JOURNAL OF MATERIALS RESEARCH Small, M. K., Daniels, B. J., Clemens, B. M., Nix, W. D. 1994; 9 (1): 25-30

    View details for Web of Science ID A1994MW11100005

  • ENHANCED MAGNETOOPTIC KERR ROTATION IN EPITAXIAL PTFE(001) AND PTCO(001) THIN-FILMS APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS Lairson, B. M., Clemens, B. M. 1993; 63 (10): 1438-1440

    View details for Web of Science ID A1993LW18300047

  • MICROSTRUCTURAL ANALYSIS OF MAGNETIC FE/PT MULTILAYER THIN-FILMS BY TRANSMISSION ELECTRON-MICROSCOPY 1ST INTERNATIONAL SYMP ON METALLIC MULTILAYERS ( MML 93 ) Visokay, M. R., Lairson, B. M., Clemens, B. M., Sinclair, R. ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV. 1993: 136–40

    View details for Web of Science ID A1993MD35400038

  • EPITAXIAL PTFE AND PTCO(001) THIN-FILMS WITH PERPENDICULAR MAGNETIC-ANISOTROPY 1ST INTERNATIONAL SYMP ON METALLIC MULTILAYERS ( MML 93 ) Lairson, B. M., Visokay, M. R., Sinclair, R., Clemens, B. M. ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV. 1993: 577–79

    View details for Web of Science ID A1993MD35400165

  • STRUCTURE AND CORROSION PROPERTIES OF FE/ZR MULTILAYERS 1ST INTERNATIONAL SYMP ON METALLIC MULTILAYERS ( MML 93 ) Nakayama, T., Satoh, H., Konno, T. J., Clemens, B. M., Stevenson, D. A., Sinclair, R., HAGSTROM, S. B. ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV. 1993: 105–7

    View details for Web of Science ID A1993MD35400030

  • EPITAXIAL TETRAGONAL PTCO (001) THIN-FILMS WITH PERPENDICULAR MAGNETIC-ANISOTROPY JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS Lairson, B. M., Visokay, M. R., Marinero, E. E., Sinclair, R., Clemens, B. M. 1993; 74 (3): 1922-1928

    View details for Web of Science ID A1993LQ12700071

  • X-RAY-ANALYSIS OF COMPOSITIONAL MODULATION IN CO/PT MULTILAYER FILMS FOR MAGNETOOPTIC RECORDING JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS Bain, J. A., Clemens, B. M., NOTARYS, H., Marinero, E. E., Brennan, S. 1993; 74 (2): 996-1000

    View details for Web of Science ID A1993LM78200037

  • Erratum: Influence of roughness distributions and correlations on x-ray diffraction from superlattices Physical review. B, Condensed matter Payne, Clemens 1993; 47 (23): 16068-?

    View details for PubMedID 10021586

  • CRYSTALLOGRAPHIC ANISOTROPY IN THIN-FILM MAGNETIC RECORDING MEDIA ANALYZED WITH X-RAY-DIFFRACTION JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS Kataoka, H., Bain, J. A., Brennan, S., Clemens, B. M. 1993; 73 (11): 7591-7598

    View details for Web of Science ID A1993LE95200088

  • STRAIN RELAXATION IN ULTRATHIN FILMS - A MODIFIED THEORY OF MISFIT-DISLOCATION ENERGETICS PHYSICAL REVIEW B Payne, A. P., Nix, W. D., Lairson, B. M., Clemens, B. M. 1993; 47 (20): 13730-13736

    View details for Web of Science ID A1993LF06900079

  • AMORPHOUS-ALLOYS FORMED BY SOLID-STATE REACTION SYMP ON SOLID STATE AMORPHIZING TRANSFORMATIONS, AT THE 1991 FALL MEETING OF THE METALLURGICAL SOC OF THE AMERICAN INST OF MINING, METALLURGICAL AND PETROLEUM ENGINEERS Clemens, B. M., Hufnagel, T. C. ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA LAUSANNE. 1993: 221–27

    View details for Web of Science ID A1993LC48500005

  • TEM ANALYSIS OF CO-GD AND CO-GD MULTILAYER STRUCTURES JOURNAL OF MATERIALS RESEARCH Bertero, G. A., Hufnagel, T. C., Clemens, B. M., Sinclair, R. 1993; 8 (4): 771-774

    View details for Web of Science ID A1993KV48700015

  • INSITU OBSERVATION OF ANISOTROPIC STRAIN RELAXATION IN EPITAXIAL FE (110) FILMS ON MO (110) INTERNATIONAL SYMP ON MAGNETIC ULTRA THIN FILMS, MULTILAYERS AND SURFACES Clemens, B. M., Osgood, R., Payne, A. P., Lairson, B. M., Brennan, S., White, R. L., Nix, W. D. ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV. 1993: 37–41

    View details for Web of Science ID A1993LA57700007

  • THE EFFECT OF ROUGHNESS ON THE MAGNETORESISTANCE OF FE/CR MULTILAYERS INTERNATIONAL SYMP ON MAGNETIC ULTRA THIN FILMS, MULTILAYERS AND SURFACES Rensing, N. M., Payne, A. P., Clemens, B. M. ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV. 1993: 436–39

    View details for Web of Science ID A1993LA57700105

  • EPITAXIAL PTFE(001) THIN-FILMS ON MGO(001) WITH PERPENDICULAR MAGNETIC-ANISOTROPY APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS Lairson, B. M., Visokay, M. R., Sinclair, R., Clemens, B. M. 1993; 62 (6): 639-641

    View details for Web of Science ID A1993KK92400034

  • INFLUENCE OF ROUGHNESS DISTRIBUTIONS AND CORRELATIONS ON X-RAY-DIFFRACTION FROM SUPERLATTICES PHYSICAL REVIEW B Payne, A. P., Clemens, B. M. 1993; 47 (4): 2289-2300

    View details for Web of Science ID A1993KK58400065

  • X-RAY-DIFFRACTION CHARACTERIZATION OF STRESS AND CRYSTALLOGRAPHIC TEXTURE IN THIN-FILM MEDIA 3RD MAGNETIC RECORDING CONF ( TMRC 92 ) Bain, J. A., Clemens, B. M., Brennan, S. M., Kataoka, H. IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC. 1993: 300–306

    View details for Web of Science ID A1993KN28600044

  • IN-SITU OBSERVATION OF THE INITIAL-STAGES OF CO (0001) EPITAXY ON PT (111) USING GRAZING-INCIDENCE X-RAY-DIFFRACTION SYMP ON COMMON THEMES AND MECHANISMS OF EPITAXIAL GROWTH, AT THE 1993 SPRING MEETING AT THE MATERIALS-RESEARCH-SOC Bain, J. A., Clemens, B. M., Brennan, S. MATERIALS RESEARCH SOC. 1993: 291–296

    View details for Web of Science ID A1993BZ22X00045

  • STRUCTURAL CHARACTERIZATION OF PT/CO MULTILAYERS FOR MAGNETOOPTIC RECORDING USING X-RAY-DIFFRACTION SYMP ON MAGNETIC ULTRATHIN FILMS : MULTILAYERS AND SURFACES, INTERFACES CHARACTIZATION, AT THE 1993 SPRING MEETING OF THE MATERIALS-RESEARCH-SOC Bain, J. A., Clemens, B. M., Brennan, S. MATERIALS RESEARCH SOC. 1993: 799–804

    View details for Web of Science ID A1993BZ22Y00109

  • STRUCTURE AND MAGNETIC-PROPERTIES OF FE/ZR MULTILAYER FILMS SYMP ON MAGNETIC ULTRATHIN FILMS : MULTILAYERS AND SURFACES, INTERFACES CHARACTIZATION, AT THE 1993 SPRING MEETING OF THE MATERIALS-RESEARCH-SOC Konno, T. J., Nakayama, T., Clemens, B. M., Sinclair, R. MATERIALS RESEARCH SOC. 1993: 731–736

    View details for Web of Science ID A1993BZ22Y00098

  • INSITU OBSERVATION OF EPITAXIAL STRAINS IN CU(001) ON FE(001) DURING THE INITIAL-STAGES OF GROWTH 1ST INTERNATIONAL CONF ON ADVANCED SYNTHESIS OF ENGINEERED STRUCTURAL MATERIALS Payne, A. P., Lairson, B. M., Daniels, B. J., Rensing, N. M., Bain, J. A., Osgood, R., Clemens, B. M., Brennan, S. ASM INTERNATIONAL. 1993: 133–139

    View details for Web of Science ID A1993BY16X00019

  • GIANT MAGNETORESISTANCE IN ANNEALED FE/CR MULTILAYERS SYMP ON MAGNETIC ULTRATHIN FILMS : MULTILAYERS AND SURFACES, INTERFACES CHARACTIZATION, AT THE 1993 SPRING MEETING OF THE MATERIALS-RESEARCH-SOC Rensing, N. M., Clemens, B. M. MATERIALS RESEARCH SOC. 1993: 197–202

    View details for Web of Science ID A1993BZ22Y00025

  • MAGNETIC AND MAGNETOOPTIC PROPERTIES OF PTFE(001) AND PTCO(001) THIN-FILMS SYMP ON MAGNETIC ULTRATHIN FILMS : MULTILAYERS AND SURFACES, INTERFACES CHARACTIZATION, AT THE 1993 SPRING MEETING OF THE MATERIALS-RESEARCH-SOC Lairson, B. M., Visokay, M. R., Sinclair, R., Clemens, B. M. MATERIALS RESEARCH SOC. 1993: 805–810

    View details for Web of Science ID A1993BZ22Y00110

  • In-Situ Observation of Epitaxial Strains in Cu (001) on Fe (001) During the Initial Stages of Growth Payne, A., P., Lairson, B., M., Daniels, B., J., Rensing, N., M., Bain, J., A., Osgood, R., Clemens, B. M. 1993
  • In-Situ Observation of Anisotropic Strain Relaxation in Epitaxial Fe (110) Films on Mo (110) J. Magn. Magn. Mat. Clemens, B., M., Osgood, R., Payne, A., P., Lairson, B., M., Brennan, S., White, R., L. 1993; 121: 37-41
  • In-situ observation of the initial stages of Co (0001) epitaxy on Pt (111) using grazing incidence X-ray diffraction. Bain, J., A., Clemens, B., M., Brennan, S. 1993
  • X-Ray Diffraction Characterization of Strain and Crystallographic Texture in Thin Film Media IEEE Trans. Mag. Clemens, B., M., Bain, J., A., Brennan, S., M., Kataoka, H. 1993; 29: 300-6
  • In-situ X-ray measurements of the initial epitaxy of Fe(001) films on MgO(001) Lairson, B., M., Brennan, S., Rensing, N., M., Daniels, B., J., Clemens, B., M. 1993
  • Transmission Electron Microscopy Study of PtCo (001) and PtFe (001) Films Formed From Epitaxial Pt/Co and Pt/Fe Multilayers Visokay, M., R., Lairson, B., M., Clemens, B., M., Sinclair, R. 1993
  • MICROSTRUCTURAL DEPENDENCE OF THE PERPENDICULAR MAGNETIC-ANISOTROPY IN CO-PT ALLOYS SYMP ON MAGNETIC ULTRATHIN FILMS : MULTILAYERS AND SURFACES, INTERFACES CHARACTIZATION, AT THE 1993 SPRING MEETING OF THE MATERIALS-RESEARCH-SOC Marinero, E. E., Farrow, R. F., Harp, G. R., Geiss, R. H., Bain, J. A., Clemens, B. MATERIALS RESEARCH SOC. 1993: 677–683

    View details for Web of Science ID A1993BZ22Y00091

  • EVOLUTION OF GD THIN-FILM STRUCTURE DUE TO AMORPHIZATION BY CO DEPOSITION SYMP ON PHASE TRANSFORMATIONS IN THIN FILMS - THERMODYNAMICS AND KINETICS, AT THE 1993 SPRING MEETING OF THE MATERIALS RESEARCH SOC Hufnagel, T. C., Bertero, G. A., Sinclair, R., Clemens, B. M. MATERIALS RESEARCH SOC. 1993: 73–76

    View details for Web of Science ID A1993BY84Q00013

  • STRAIN RELAXATION DURING GROWTH OF EPITAXIAL FE ON CU(001)/MGO(001) SYMP ON COMMON THEMES AND MECHANISMS OF EPITAXIAL GROWTH, AT THE 1993 SPRING MEETING AT THE MATERIALS-RESEARCH-SOC Daniels, B. J., Rensing, N. M., Bain, J. A., Brennan, S., Lairson, B. M., Payne, A. P., Clemens, B. M. MATERIALS RESEARCH SOC. 1993: 101–106

    View details for Web of Science ID A1993BZ22X00015

  • STRUCTURAL-PROPERTIES OF ANISOTROPIC PTCO(001) AND PTFE(001) THIN-FILMS ON MGO(001) SYMP ON PHASE TRANSFORMATIONS IN THIN FILMS - THERMODYNAMICS AND KINETICS, AT THE 1993 SPRING MEETING OF THE MATERIALS RESEARCH SOC Lairson, B. M., Visokay, M. R., Brennan, S. B., Sinclair, R., Clemens, B. M. MATERIALS RESEARCH SOC. 1993: 9–14

    View details for Web of Science ID A1993BY84Q00002

  • TRANSMISSION ELECTRON-MICROSCOPY STUDY OF COPT(001) AND FEPT(001) FILMS FORMED FROM EPITAXIAL CO/PT AND FE/PT MULTILAYERS SYMP ON PHASE TRANSFORMATIONS IN THIN FILMS - THERMODYNAMICS AND KINETICS, AT THE 1993 SPRING MEETING OF THE MATERIALS RESEARCH SOC Visokay, M. R., Lairson, B. M., Clemens, B. M., Sinclair, R. MATERIALS RESEARCH SOC. 1993: 15–20

    View details for Web of Science ID A1993BY84Q00003

  • Microstructural dependence of the perpendicular magnetic anisotropy in Co-Pt alloys Marinero, E., E., Farrow, R., F.C., Geiss, R., H., Harp, G., Bain, J., A., Clemens, B., M. 1993
  • Structural characterization of Pt/Co multilayers for magnetooptic recording using x-ray diffraction Bain, J., A., Clemens, B., M., Brennan, S., M. 1993
  • Giant Magnetoresistance in Annealed Fe/Cr Multilayers Rensing, N., M., Clemens, B., M. 1993
  • Structural Properties of Anisotropic PtCo (001) and PtFe (001) Thin Films on MgO (001) Lairson, B., M., Visokay, M., R., Sinclair, R., Brennan, S., M., Clemens, B., M. 1993
  • Magnetic and magneto-optic properties of PtFe(001) and PtCo(001) thin films Lairson, B., M., Visokay, M., R., Sinclair, R., Clemens, B., M. 1993
  • Structure and Magnetic Properties of Fe/Zr Multilayer Films Konno, T., J., Nakayama, T., Clemens, B., M., Sinclair, R. 1993
  • Strain Relaxation During Growth of Epitaxial Fe (001) on Cu (001)/MgO (001) Daniels, B., J., Rensing, N., M., Brennan, S., Lairson, B., M., Payne, A., P., Clemens, B., M. 1993
  • Evolution of Gd Thin Films Structure Due to Amorphization by Co Deposition Hufnagel, T., C., Bertero, G., A., Sinclair, R., Clemens, B., M. 1993
  • Structure and corrosion properties of Fe/Zr multilayers J. Magn, and Magn. Mat. Nakayama, T., Clemens, B., M., Stevenson, D., A., Sinclair, R., Hagstrom, S., B. 1993; 126: 105-7
  • Microstructural analysis of magnetic Fe/Pt multilayer thin films by transmission electron microscopy J. Magn, and Magn. Mat. Visokay, M., R., Larison, B., M., Clemens, B., M., Sinclair, R. 1993; 126: 136-40
  • Epitaxial PtFe and PtCo(001) thin films with perpendicular magnetic anisotropy J. Magn, and Magn. Mat. Lairson, B., M., Visokay, M., R., Sinclair, R., Clemens, B., M. 1993; 126: 577-9
  • Transmission Electron Microscopy of Epitaxial Fe/Pt Multilayers J. Mag. Soc. Jap. Lairson, B., M., Visokay, M., R., Sinclair, R., Clemens, B., M. 1993; 17 (S1): 40-43
  • The Effect of Roughness on the Magneto-Resistance of Fe/Cr Multilayers J. Magn.Magn. Mat. Rensing, N., M., Payne, A., P., Clemens, B., M. 1993; 121: 436-9
  • Amorphous alloys formed by solid state reaction J. Alloys and Compounds Clemens, B., M. 1993; 194: 221-7
  • The Influence of Roughness Distributions and Correlations on X-Ray Diffraction from Superlattices Phys. Rev. B Payne, A., P., Clemens, B., M. 1993; 47: 2289-300
  • IN-SITU X-RAY MEASUREMENTS OF THE INITIAL EPITAXY OF FE(001) FILMS ON MGO(001) Symposium on Evolution of Surface and Thin Film Microstructure, at the 1992 Fall Meeting of the Materials-Research-Society Lairson, B. M., Payne, A. P., Brennan, S., Rensing, N. M., Daniels, B. J., Clemens, B. M. MATERIALS RESEARCH SOC. 1993: 441–444

    View details for Web of Science ID A1993BZ48T00074

  • EPITAXIAL PT(001), PT(110), AND PT(111) FILMS ON MGO(001), MGO(110), MGO(111), AND AL2O3(0001) APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS Lairson, B. M., Visokay, M. R., Sinclair, R., Hagstrom, S., Clemens, B. M. 1992; 61 (12): 1390-1392

    View details for Web of Science ID A1992JN99100008

  • STRESS DETERMINATION IN TEXTURED THIN-FILMS USING X-RAY-DIFFRACTION MRS BULLETIN Clemens, B. M., Bain, J. A. 1992; 17 (7): 46-51

    View details for Web of Science ID A1992JD17700005

  • METASTABLE COPPER-CHROMIUM ALLOY-FILMS JOURNAL OF MATERIALS RESEARCH Payne, A. P., Clemens, B. M. 1992; 7 (6): 1370-1376

    View details for Web of Science ID A1992HY10600009

  • AN APPARATUS FOR STUDYING SPUTTER DEPOSITION WITH X-RAYS 4TH INTERNATIONAL CONF ON SYNCHROTRON RADIATION INSTRUMENTATION Payne, A. P., Clemens, B. M., Brennan, S. AMER INST PHYSICS. 1992: 1147–49

    View details for Web of Science ID A1992GZ94300068

  • MAGNETIC-ANISOTROPY OF EPITAXIAL CO/PT SUPERLATTICES SYMP ON MAGNETIC SURFACES, THIN FILMS AND MULTILAYERS Chien, C. J., Clemens, B. M., HAGSTROM, S. B., Farrow, R. F., Lee, C. H., Marinero, E. E., Lin, C. J. MATERIALS RESEARCH SOC. 1992: 465–471

    View details for Web of Science ID A1992BV55U00061

  • MAGNETIC-ANISOTROPY OF CRYSTALLINE DEFECTS SYMP ON MAGNETIC SURFACES, THIN FILMS AND MULTILAYERS Clemens, B. M., White, R. L., Nix, W. D., Bain, J. A. MATERIALS RESEARCH SOC. 1992: 459–464

    View details for Web of Science ID A1992BV55U00060

  • Structural Characterization of Multilayers Using X-Ray Diffraction Clemens, B., M., Bain, J., A., Payne, A., P., Hufnagel, T., C., Brennan, S., M. 1992
  • Metastable Cu-Cr Alloy Films J. Mat.Res. Payne, A., P., Clemens, B., M. 1992; 7: 1370-6
  • Influence of Layer Structure on Antiferromagnetic Exchange Coupling of Iron Films Through Chromium Interlayers Payne, A., P., ataoka, H., K, Farley, M., Clemens, B., M. 1992
  • INFLUENCE OF LAYER STRUCTURE ON ANTIFERROMAGNETIC EXCHANGE COUPLING OF IRON FILMS THROUGH CHROMIUM INTERLAYERS SYMP ON MAGNETIC SURFACES, THIN FILMS AND MULTILAYERS Payne, A. P., Kataoka, H., Farle, M., Clemens, B. M. MATERIALS RESEARCH SOC. 1992: 165–170

    View details for Web of Science ID A1992BV55U00020

  • STRUCTURAL CHARACTERIZATION OF MULTILAYERS USING X-RAY-DIFFRACTION 3RD SYMP ON THIN FILMS : STRESSES AND MECHANICAL PROPERTIES, AT THE 1991 FALL MEETING OF THE MATERIALS RESEARCH SOC Clemens, B. M., Bain, J. A., Payne, A. P., Hufnagel, T. C., Brennan, S. M. MATERIALS RESEARCH SOC. 1992: 475–486

    View details for Web of Science ID A1992BW88F00072

  • Magnetic Anisotropy of Epitaxial Co/Pt Superlattices Chien, C., J., Clemens, B., M., Hagstrom, S., B., Farrow, R., F.C., Lee, C., H., Marinero, E., E. 1992
  • Magnetic Anisotropy of Crystalline Defects Clemens, B., M., White, R., L., Nix, W., D., Bain, J., A. 1992
  • An Apparatus for Studying Sputter Deposition with X-Rays Rev. Sci. Instru. Payne, A., P., Clemens, B., M., Brennan, S., M. 1992; 63: 1147-49
  • The Role of Next-Nearest Neighbors in the Néel Model of Surface Anisotropy for BCC Crystals White, R., L., Clemens, B., M. 1992
  • ELASTIC STRAINS AND COHERENCY STRESSES IN MO/NI MULTILAYERS PHYSICAL REVIEW B Bain, J. A., CHYUNG, L. J., Brennan, S., Clemens, B. M. 1991; 44 (3): 1184-1192

    View details for Web of Science ID A1991FW10500032

  • MICROSTRUCTURE OF ULTRATHIN FILMS OF YBA2CU3O7-DELTA ON MGO PHYSICAL REVIEW B Streiffer, S. K., Lairson, B. M., Eom, C. B., Clemens, B. M., Bravman, J. C., Geballe, T. H. 1991; 43 (16): 13007-13018

    View details for Web of Science ID A1991FP63100039

  • An Examination of Néel Surface Anisotropy for Cubic Metals White, R., L., Clemens, B., M. 1991
  • COHERENCY STRESSES IN MO/NI MULTILAYER FILMS SYMP ON HETEROEPITAXY OF DISSIMILAR MATERIALS Bain, J. A., CHYUNG, L. J., Brennan, S., Clemens, B. M. MATERIALS RESEARCH SOC. 1991: 477–482

    View details for Web of Science ID A1991BU77E00069

  • Coherency Stresses in Mo/Ni Multilayer Films Bain, J., A., Chyung, L., J., Clemens, B., M., Brennan, S. 1991
  • Magnetic Materials: Microstructure and Properties edited by Suzuki, T., Sugita, Y., Clemens, B., M. 1991
  • Influence of Ion Mixing, Ion Beam-Induced Roughness and Temperature on the Depth Resolution of Sputter Depth Profiling of Metallic Bilayer Interfaces Surface and Interface Analysis Cirlin, E., H., Cheng, Y., T., Ireland, P., Clemens, B., M. 1990; 15: 337-43
  • INTERFACIAL COMPOSITION AND STRUCTURE IN PT/NI AND PT/NB MULTILAYER FILMS SYMP ON THIN FILM STRUCTURES AND PHASE STABILITY Bain, J. A., Clemens, B. M., Brennan, S. MATERIALS RESEARCH SOC. 1990: 315–320

    View details for Web of Science ID A1990BT05L00051

  • DETERMINATION OF THE STRAIN SOURCE IN MO/NI MULTILAYERS SYMP ON THIN FILM STRUCTURES AND PHASE STABILITY CHYUNG, L. J., Clemens, B. M., Brennan, S. MATERIALS RESEARCH SOC. 1990: 327–331

    View details for Web of Science ID A1990BT05L00053

  • Determination of the Elastic Strain State In Mo/Ni Multilayers Chyung, L., J., Clemens, B., M. 1990
  • Thin Film Structures and Phase Stability edited by Clemens, B., M., Johnson, W., L. 1990
  • Metastable Phase Formation in Thin Films and Multilayers MRS Bulletin Clemens, Bruce, M., Sinclair, R. 1990; XV (2): 19-28
  • Interfacial Composition and Structure in Pt/Ni and Pt/Nb Multilayer Films Bain, J., A., Clemens, B., M. 1990
  • The Application of Glancing Angle EXAFS to Study the Structure of Platinum-Nickel Multilayers Lamble, G., M., Heald, S., M., Clemens, B., M. 1990
  • Cu-Cr Multilayers and Thin Alloy Films Payne, A., P., Clemens, B., M. 1990
  • Influence of Ion Mixing on the Depth Resolution of Sputter Depth Profiling Cheng, Y, T., Dow, A., A., Clemens, B., M., Cirlin, E. 1989
  • Strain Relaxation Kinetics in Si1-xGex/Si Heterostructures J. Vac. Sci. Tech. Hauenstein, R., J., Clemens, B., M., Miles, R., H., Marsh, O., J., Croke, E., T., McGill, T., C.  1989; B7: 767-74
  • Effect of Ion Mixing on the Depth Resolution of Sputter Depth Profiling Appl. Phys. Lett. Cheng, Y-, T., Dow, A., A., Clemens, B., M. 1988; 53: 1346-8
  • INTERFACES AND SOLID-STATE REACTIONS OF ZR/FE MULTILAYERS HYPERFINE INTERACTIONS Williamson, D. E., Clemens, B. M. 1988; 42 (1-4): 967-970

    View details for Web of Science ID A1988N104600026

  • Structure of Early Transition Metal-Late Transition Metal Multilayers J. Less. Comm. Met. Clemens, B., M. 1988; 140: 57-66
  • Interfaces and Solid State Reactions of Zr/Fe Multilayers Hyperfine Interactions Williamson, D., L., Clemens, B., M. 1988; 42: 967-70
  • Comment on Synchrotron X-Ray Study of a Fibonacci Superlattice Phys. Rev. Lett. Gay, J., G., Clemens, B., M. 1988; 59: 2236-7
  • Thin Films of YBaCuO Deposited Using Three Target Co-Sputtering and Their Application to Microbridge Junctions Josefowicz, J., Y., Rensch, D., B., Hunter, A., T., Kimura, H., Clemens, B., M., Spargo, J. 1988
  • Rapid Melting and Quenching with Microsecond Current Pulses Clemens, B., M., Gilgenbach, R., M. 1988
  • Laser Patterning of YBaCuO weak Link Bridges IEEE Tran. on Mag. Wiener-Avnear, E., Cooper, J., E., Kerber, G., L., Spargo, J., W., Toth, A., G., Josefowicz, J., Y., Clemens, B. M. 1988; 25: 935-8
  • Improvement of the Surface properties of Metglas 28261 by Laser Irradiation Zeits.fürPhysik. Chem. NeueFolge Schulz, R., W., Lee, N., L., Clemens, B., M. 1988; 157: 145-51
  • Time Resolved Thermal Transport in Compositionally Modulated Metal Films Phys. Rev. B Clemens, B., M., Eesley, G., L., Paddock, C., A. 1988; 37: 1085-96
  • Relationship Between Interfacial Strains and the Elastic Response of Metal Multilayer Films Phys Rev. Lett. Clemens, B., M., Eesley, G., L. 1988; 61: 2356-9
  • Nucleation and Growth of YBaCuO on SrTi03 Appl. Phys. Lett. Clemens, B., M., Nieh, C., W., Kittl, J., A., Johnson, W., L., Josefowicz, J., Y., Hunter, A., T. 1988; 53: 1871-3
  • Structure and Crystallization of Nickel-Phosphorous Alloys Prepared by High-Rate Electrodeposition J. Electrochem. Soc. Ng., P., K., Snyder, D., D., LaSala, J., Clemens, B., M., Fuerst, C., D. 1988; 135: 1376-81
  • Effect of Sputtering Pressure on the Structure and Solid-State Reaction of Titanium-Nickel Compositionally Modulated Film J. Appl. Phys. Clemens, B., M. 1987; 9 (61): 4525-9
  • Amorphous Alloys From Microsecond Current Pulses Clemens, B., M. 1987
  • Transient Thermoreflectance Studies of Thermal Transport Across Metal-Metal Interfaces Paddock, C., A., Eesley, G., L. 1987
  • Laser Radiation Enhancement of the Corrosion Resistance of an Amorphous Ribbon Alloy J. Matls.Res. Schulz, R., Lee, N., L., Clemens, B., M. 1987; 1 (2): 46-53
  • Effect of Layer Thickness Fluctuations on Superlattice Diffraction Phys. Rev. B. Rapid Comm. Clemens, B., M., Gay, J., G. 1987; 17 (35): 9337-40
  • Structure of Copper-Hafnium Multilayers Clemens, B., M., Stec, J., P., Heald, S., M., Tranquada, J., M. 1987
  • Lead Strontium Telluride and Lead Barium Telluride Grown by Molecular-Beam Epitaxy J. Vac. Sci. Technol. Partin, D., L., Thrush, C., M., Clemens, B., M. 1987; 3 (B5): 686-9
  • Interface Structure and Solid State Reactions of Fe/Zr Multilayers Clemens, B., M., Williamson, D., L. 1987
  • Time-Resolved Thermal and Acoustic Pulse-Echo Measurements in Condensed Matter Eesley, G., L., Paddock, C., A., Clemens, B., M. 1987
  • Generation and Detection of Picosecond Acoustic Pulses in Thin Metal Films Appl. Phys. Lett. Eesley, G., L., Clemens, B., M., Paddock, C., A. 1987; 12 (50): 717-9
  • Solid-State Reaction and Structure in Compositionally Modulated Zirconium-Nickel and Titanium-Nickel Films Phys. Rev. B Clemens, B., M. 1986; 33: 7615-24
  • Thermal Stability and Phase Transformation in Hf-Cu Metallic Glasses Mat. Res. Soc. Proc. Schulz, R., Lee, N., L. 1986; 58: 87-92
  • EXAFS Studies of Copper-Hafnium Multilayers Journal de Physique Heald, S., M., Tranquada, J., M., Clemens, B., M., Stec, J., P. 1986; C8: 1061-4
  • Lead Calcium Telluride Grown by Molecular Beam Epitaxy J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B Partin, D., L., Clemens, B., M., Swets, D., E., Thrush, C., M. 1986; 4: 578-80
  • Amorphous Iron Zirconium Formed by Solid State Reaction Appl. Phys. Lett. Clemens, B., M., Suchoski, M., J. 1985; 47: 943-4
  • Ion Beam Mixed Iron Boron Films J. Appl. Phys. Clemens, B., M., Neumeier, J., J. 1985; 58: 4061-4
  • A Study of Amorphous Alloys of Au with Group III Elements (Y and La) Formed by Solid State Reaction J. Non Cryst. Solids Schwarz, R., B., Wong, K., L., Johnson, W., L., Clemens, B., M. 1984; 61: 129-34
  • Amorphous Zirconium-Nickel Films Formed by Solid State Reactions J. Non. Cryst.Solids. Clemens, B., M., Johnson, W., L., Schwarz, R., B. 1984; 61: 817-21
  • Critical Current Studies of Zr-based Metallic Glasses J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. Clemens, B., M., Tenhover, M. 1983; 16: 1761-5
  • Ion Mixing to Produce Amorphous Mo-Ru Superconducting Films Appl. Phys. Lett. Liu, B., X., Clemens, B., M., Gaboriaud, R., Johnson, W., L., Nicolet, M, A. 1983; 7 (42): 624-6
  • A Body Centered Cubic Phase of Elemental Yttrium Prepared by the Rapid Solidification of Yttrium-Iron Alloys J. Phys. F: Met. Phys. Tenhover, M., Clemens, B., M., Duwez, P. 1982; 12: L167-71
  • Surface Flux Pinning in Superconducting Amorphous (Mo0.6Ru0.4)82B18 J. Appl. Phys. Clemens, B., M., Johnson, W., L. 1982; 53: 7612-14
  • Evidence for Inhomogeneities in a Glassy Superconductor Physica Clemens, B., M., Tenhover, M., Johnson, W., L. 1981; 107B: 319-20
  • Flux Pinning by Crystalline Precipitates in an Amorphous Superconducting Matrix J. Appl. Phys. Kataoka, H., Bain, J., A., Brennan, S., Clemens, B., M. 1980; 51: 1116-20