1998 - Tracking Down the Ghosts of the Universe
To celebrate the Department of Energy's 40th anniversary, the Office of Science has collected 40 major papers from the past 40 years that we've supported via research through our National Laboratories, user facilities, and grants programs.
Read More ![To celebrate the Department of Energy's 40th anniversary, the Office of Science has collected 40 major papers from the past 40 years that we've supported at our National Laboratories, user facilities, and grants programs.](/was/20170911010949im_/http://science.energy.gov/~/media/_/images/banner-images/2017/doe-science-40-082317-headliner.jpg?h=324&w=576)
‘Primordial black holes,’ believed to have formed shortly after the Big Bang, might explain how gold, platinum and uranium are created.
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![The theory that primordial black holes collide with neutron stars to create heavy elements explains the lack of neutron stars in the center of the Milky Way galaxy, a long-standing mystery.](/was/20170911010949im_/http://science.energy.gov/~/media/_/images/banner-images/2017/ucla-black-holes-090617-headliner.jpg?h=324&w=576)
SLAC and Stanford researchers demonstrate that brain-mimicking ‘neural networks’ can revolutionize the way astrophysicists analyze their most complex data, including extreme distortions in spacetime that are crucial for our understanding of the universe.
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![KIPAC scientists have for the first time used artificial neural networks to analyze complex distortions in spacetime, called gravitational lenses.](/was/20170911010949im_/http://science.energy.gov/~/media/_/images/banner-images/2017/slac-gravitational-lenses-090117-headliner.jpg?h=324&w=576)