Ag-110m Radionuclide Fact Sheet
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Physical Characteristics:
Half-Life: 249.9 days
Type Decay: isomeric transition, beta-
beta- energies (MeV): 0.53 (30%), 0.083 (67.5%)
Energies of photons (intensity %/d): 1.562 (1.2%), 1.50 (13%), 1.475 (4.0%) 1.384 (24%), .937 (34%), .885 (73%), .764 (22%), .707 (17%), .677 (11%), .657 (95%)
What are the hazards?
Hazard category:
- C- level (low hazard ) : .001 to 0.1 mCi
- B - level (Moderate hazard) : > 0.1 mCi to 10.0 mCi
- A - level (High hazard) : greater than 10.0 mCi
External Radiation Hazards and Sheilding:
The gamma exposure constant is 14.9 R-cm2/mCi-hr. The amount of lead necessary to reduce the exposure rate by a factor of ten is approximately 4 cm. Shielding for gamma rays will stop the beta - particles.
Hazards if Internally Deposited:
Use of gloves and frequent monitoring while working are important. The campus annual limit of intake (oral) for this nuclide, based upon whole body dose of 500 mrem/year is 54 uCi.
How can I protect myself?
- Always wear protective gloves to keep contamination from skin. Change gloves often.
- Survey work areas at conclusion of work. Work areas may require shielding. Instrument and smear surveys are required.
How do I dispose of this?
- Segregate wastes to those with half-lives of greater than 90 days (but not with H3 and/or C14). Survey waste disposal area to ensure that exposure rates are less than 2 mR/hr at 1 foot.
- Limit of soluble waste to sewer to 1 microcurie/ day per lab. Solidify in cement aqueous wastes contaminated with more than 1 microcurie of Ag-110m.
Dosimetry and Bioassay Requirements
Film badges and finger dosimeters must be worn when handling mCi amounts of Ag110m. (Note: High exposure rate constant) Urine assays may be required after spills or contamination incidents.