(A) Unsupervised hierarchical cluster diagram (cosine correlation) of expression changes in mutants of Ctk1p and several CTD-binding factors. All genes with significant changes (p<0.05, FC>1.7) in any of the mutants individually are shown, yellow indicating upregulation, blue indicating downregulation, and black indicating no change compared to wt. The dendrogram indicates the similarity between the mutants. The relationship between Ctk1p and Sen1p is highlighted in red. Overlapping expression changes between ctk1Δ and other mutants are underlined and marked by I (ctk1Δ, sen1-1), II (ctk1Δ, set2Δ, rco1Δ, eaf3Δ), III (ctk1Δ, pcf11-2, pcf11-ts2), IV (ctk1Δ, rtt103Δ). (B) Expression changes for the first gene that is positioned within 2 kB of a snoRNA termination site. Upregulation suggests defective termination at the snoRNA. (C, D and E) Northern blot analysis at snR5, snR13, and snR33. The positions of the probes are indicated on the scheme above the Northern blots. TUB1 mRNA is used as a loading control. Precursors and readthrough transcripts (RT) are indicated. (F) Wt and ctk1Δ cells were assessed for their ability to express the HIS3 genes, which was positioned on a plasmid containing no terminator, or the terminators of snR13 or snR47 upstream of the HIS3 gene. Expression of HIS3 is reflected by the ability to grow on plates containing the histidine analogue 3-AT, and indicates readthrough. Serial dilutions (1∶5) are shown starting at 1*104 cells after growth for 5 days on SC -URA -HIS and SC -URA -HIS+ 2.5 mM 3-AT plates.