Wolfgang G. Schwanitz
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- For the unrelated namesake, the former head of the East German secret service (Stasi), see Wolfgang Schwanitz.
Wolfgang G. Schwanitz is a German-American Middle East historian. He is a specialist in comparative studies of modern international relations between the United States, the Middle East, and Europe. Schwanitz is known for his research on relations between Arabs, Jews, and Germans, and on the history of German relations with the Middle East.
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[edit] Background
Born in 1955, Schwanitz lived for seven years in Cairo, Egypt, as his parents were diplomats. Back in East Germany, he attended the Max Planck highschool of Berlin. In 1982 he finished five years of Middle Eastern studies as Arabist/Economist at Leipzig University. In 1985 he completed his Ph.D. at Leipzig, on Egypt's open-door policy.
[edit] Career
In Berlin he headed the research group on Middle Eastern history at the Academy of Sciences. He has taught at Humboldt University, University of Potsdam, and Free University of Berlin. After German reunification, he worked (1990-95) at the Modern Orient Center - founded by the Max Planck Society of Munich - and published books on relations between Germany and the Middle East. In the 1990s he was visiting fellow at CEDEJ, Cairo (1992 - 93), at Princeton University (1995 - 97), and at the German-American Center for Visiting Scholars of the German Historical Institute in Washington, D.C. (1998). In Princeton he finished two volumes on the history of Germans in the Middle East after World War II.
In his history of the German Orient Bank he showed by records from American and German archives how Jewish gold looted by Nazis[1] in occupied Europe was sold in Turkey via the German Orient Bank. This bank was founded in 1906 by Dresdner Bank in Berlin, the second-largest German bank, and served 40 years in the Middle East.
In 2000 he settled near Princeton. He researches and teaches Arabic, world history, and Middle Eastern history at local colleges, among them Burlington County College in Pemberton, New Jersey, and Rider University in Lawrenceville, New Jersey and Princeton, New Jersey. He edits a book series of comparative studies on America-Mideast-Europe and he is visiting professor at the Gloria Center, Herzliya, Israel.[2]
His works on the German and American Islam policy met a wide response. Schwanitz authored four and edited ten books. He authored 70 book chapters on history and politics of the Middle East in international relations since 1798, as modernity came to the Middle East.
[edit] Selected bibliography
- Egypt's Infitah Open-Door Policy, Department of Afro-Asian Studies: Leipzig 1985
- Berlin-Cairo: Then and Today, German-Egyptian Society: Berlin 1991, ed.
- The G.D.R. and the Third World, 1949-90, Lit: Muenster 1993-95, 3 vols., co-ed.
- Beyond of the Legends: Arabs, Jews, Germans, Dietz: Berlin 1994, ed.
- Germans in the Mideast 1946-65, Princeton 1995, 2 vols.
- Germans in the Mideast 1946-65, Haensel-Hohenhausen : Frankfurt 1998, 2 vols.
- Egypt and Germany in the 19th-20th Century, Dar ath-Thaqafa: Cairo 1998, with Wagih Atiq
- 125 Years of Suez Canal, Olms: Hildesheim 1998, ed.
- August Bebel: The Muhammadan-Arab Periode of Culture, Edition East: Berlin 1999, ed.
- Gold, Bankers, and Diplomats: A History of the German Orient Bank, Trafo Berlin 2002
- Germany and the Middle East, University Publishers: Leipzig 2004, ed.
- Germany and the Middle East, 1871-1945, Wiener: Princeton Papers 2004, ed.
- Germany and the Middle East, 1871-1945, Wiener 2004, (and Iberoamericana: Madrid 2004)
- Germany and the Middle East in the Cold War, University Publishers: Leipzig 2006, ed.
[edit] Literature on W.G. Schwanitz
- Emma Murphy, Gerd Nonneman, Neil Quilliam: Middle East & North Africa: A Directory of Specialists and Institutions, Eurames: Durham 1993
- Kai Hafez: Oriental Studies in the G.D.R., 1969-89, Orient Institute: Hamburg 1995
- Wolf-Hagen Krauth, Ralf Wolz (eds.): Humanities and Re-Unification, Academy: Berlin 1998
- Ekkehard Rudolph: State of Art: Cultural Studies and Humanities on the Muslim World, Orient Institute: Hamburg 1999
- Stefan Bollinger, Ulrich van der Heyden (eds.): German Unity and Elite Change in East Germany, Trafo: Berlin 2002
- Goethe Institute, GIGA (eds.): Islam Research Directory Online, Hamburg 2004-2010
[edit] References
[edit] External links
- W.G. Schwanitz in World Catalogue
- Clio Online Web Directory Scholars
- German National Library
- Library of Congress
- Islam Research Directory Online
- Homepage Wolfgang G. Schwanitz
