Thursday, March 18, 2010

Politics

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Hillary Rodham Clinton

Chris Keane/Reuters

Updated Aug. 6, 2009

Hillary Rodham Clinton, Barack Obama's former bitter rival for the Democratic presidential nomination, is his secretary of state. President Obama and Mrs. Clinton fought perhaps the most polarizing nomination battle in decades, but in recruiting her for his cabinet, Mr. Obama chose to turn a rival into a partner.

Mrs. Clinton brings to the job a distinctive background and unique skills. As first lady, she traveled the world for eight years, visiting more than 80 countries, not only meeting with foreign leaders but also visiting villages, clinics and other remote areas that rarely appear on a president's itinerary. Former Secretary of State Warren Christopher called Mrs. Clinton "a naturally gifted diplomat." She also served as a senator from New York, elected in 2000 and re-elected in 2006.

Mrs. Clinton is seen as fiercely loyal to Israel, which can be both a plus and a minus, Middle East experts say. While her pro-Israel record as a senator from New York might cause her to be viewed with suspicion in the Arab world, it could give her credibility to ask Israel to make tough choices for peace. Mrs. Clinton staked a position during the primaries to the right of Mr. Obama on Iran. In 2007, she voted in favor of a measure asking President Bush to declare Iran's 125,000-member Revolutionary Guard Corps a foreign terrorist organization.

On her first trip as secretary, Mrs. Clinton traveled in February 2009 to Seoul, where she warned that a succession battle in North Korea could complicate nuclear negotiations with that country's government. With it, she broke an informal taboo: Diplomats do not talk publicly about what comes after Kim Jong-il, the convalescing dictator who turned his isolated country into a nuclear rogue state.

The question is whether Mrs. Clinton made a beginner's error that could upset other players in the negotiations, like China. Or whether she showed refreshing candor -- the kind of approach that could shake loose what has been a diplomatic quagmire for the last eight years.

In July, Mrs. Clinton presented a major foreign policy address of sweeping scope in an effort to recapture the limelight after a period in which she nursed both a broken elbow and the perception that the State Department had lost influence to an assertive White House.

Still, her aides and people at the White House dismissed suggestions that Mrs. Clinton had been shunted to the sidelines. Her relationship with Mr. Obama is strong, they said, and she remains an influential voice in all key debates.

On Aug. 4, Mrs. Clinton arrived in Kenya for an 11-day Africa tour, a visit that was largely eclipsed by former President Bill Clinton's dramatic trip to North Korea, which resulted in the release of two American journalists.

Mrs. Clinton was born on Oct. 26, 1947, and raised in Park Ridge, Ill. She graduated from Wellesley and holds a J.D. from Yale University. She is a former partner of Rose Law Firm in Little Rock, Ark.

Highlights From the Archives

Diplomatic Memo
An Uncommon Résumé in an Unusual Time
An Uncommon Résumé in an Unusual Time

Hillary Rodham Clinton in many ways has less experience and expertise than past secretaries of state, but her selection has electrified diplomats.

December 3, 2008usNews
Magazine
Mrs. Triangulation

The parallels and contrasts between the Hillary Rodham Clinton and Robert F. Kennedy are considerable.

October 2, 2005magazineNews

ARTICLES ABOUT HILLARY RODHAM CLINTON

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Iran Dispute Becomes Focus of Clinton’s Russia Trip

In a tart public clash over Iran, Secretary of State Hillary Rodham Clinton said that the planned opening of a Russian-built nuclear power plant in Iran would send the wrong signal.

March 18, 2010
    News Analysis
    Opportunity in a Fight With Israel

    A dispute could shore up President Obama’s credibility as a peacemaker by showing that he has the fortitude to push Israelis and Palestinians toward an agreement.

    March 16, 2010
      Two Drug Slayings in Mexico Rock U.S. Consulate

      The White House responded angrily to deadly attacks that appeared to be the first on U.S. officials and their families by Mexico’s drug cartels.

      March 14, 2010
        Clinton Rebukes Israel on Housing Announcement

        Secretary of State Hillary Rodham Clinton called Israel’s plans for new housing units for Jews in East Jerusalem “a deeply negative signal” about Israel-American relations.

        March 12, 2010
          Clinton Presses Region to Recognize Honduras

          Secretary of State Hillary Rodham Clinton repeated her call for more countries to recognize the new government of Honduras.

          March 6, 2010
            A Changed U.S. House to Vote on Armenian Genocide

            As members of a House committee prepared to vote yet again on a resolution condemning as genocide the mass killing of Armenians starting in 1915, both Armenian supporters of the resolution and Turkish opponents said Wednesday that the ground had shifted since the last such vote.

            March 4, 2010
              Chile Says Rebuilding May Cost Tens of Billions of Dollars

              As the government employed helicopters and boats to extend aid to earthquake-battered regions, President Michelle Bachelet began to grapple with the enormous cost of rebuilding the country.

              March 3, 2010
                I.H.T. OP-ED CONTRIBUTOR
                An American in Brazil

                Hillary Clinton's visit recognizes Brazil as the most powerful country in South America and a rising global power.

                March 3, 2010
                MORE ON HILLARY RODHAM CLINTON AND: UNITED STATES INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS, BRASILIA (BRAZIL), BRAZIL
                  Clinton Urges Talks on the Falkland Islands

                  At the start of a five-day tour of Latin America, the secretary of state pressed Argentina and Britain to work toward a resolution of their long-held claims for control of the islands.

                  March 2, 2010
                    Quake Overshadows Clinton Tour of Region

                    Secretary of State Hillary Rodham Clinton had hoped to use the tour partly to address regional tensions.

                    March 1, 2010
                      Despite Pressure, China Still Resists Iran Sanctions

                      Beijing, with a history of opposing sanctions on other nations, continues to pursue diplomacy on the subject of Iran’s nuclear program.

                      February 26, 2010
                        OP-ED CONTRIBUTOR
                        Talking-Cure Diplomacy
                        Talking-Cure Diplomacy

                        Therapeutic diplomacy, not just rational negotiation, is the way forward in the Middle East.

                        February 26, 2010
                          As Saudi Women Meet Clinton, No Talk of Rights

                          The students declined the secretary of state’s invitation to raise questions about women’s rights at the site of an exchange with a Bush administration official in 2005.

                          February 17, 2010
                            DIPLOMATIC MEMO
                            Iran Policy Now More in Sync With Clinton’s Views
                            Iran Policy Now More in Sync With Clinton’s Views

                            Secretary of State Hillary Rodham Clinton has relished taking the lead in seeking support for U.N. sanctions.

                            February 17, 2010
                            MORE ON HILLARY RODHAM CLINTON AND: UNITED STATES INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS, NUCLEAR WEAPONS, IRAN
                              Clinton Issues Another Warning to Iran

                              At the end of a regional visit, the secretary of state said that Iran’s program might set off a nuclear arms race.

                              February 17, 2010
                              MORE ON HILLARY RODHAM CLINTON AND: UNITED STATES INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS, NUCLEAR WEAPONS, IRAN
                                Clinton Raises U.S. Concerns of Military Power in Iran
                                Clinton Raises U.S. Concerns of Military Power in Iran

                                Secretary of State Hillary Rodham Clinton said that the U.S. feared Iran’s government was being supplanted by the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps.

                                February 16, 2010
                                  Quotation of the Day

                                  That is how we see it. We see that the government in Iran, the supreme leader, the president, the Parliament is being supplanted and that Iran is moving toward a military dictatorship. SECRETARY OF STATE HILLARY CLINTON, at a town-hall meeting of students in Qatar. [A1]

                                  February 16, 2010
                                  A Royal Feast for Clinton in Saudi Arabia

                                  Saudi Arabia’s King Abdullah played host to Hillary Rodham Clinton at his desert camp, where the two watched television and chatted over a buffet lunch.

                                  February 15, 2010
                                    Bit of a Stir as Clinton Strays From Script on Mideast Peace
                                    Bit of a Stir as Clinton Strays From Script on Mideast Peace

                                    The State Department says Hillary Rodham Clinton was just using shorthand, but some people wonder if she accidentally divulged a strategy.

                                    February 5, 2010
                                    MORE ON HILLARY RODHAM CLINTON AND: PALESTINIANS, ISRAEL, STATE DEPARTMENT
                                      LETTER FROM EUROPE
                                      U.S. Slights a Disunited Europe

                                      Behind President Obama's decision to skip a United States-European Union summit meeting in Madrid are signs of U.S. exasperation with E.U. squabbling.

                                      February 4, 2010
                                        EDITORIAL
                                        Iran, After the Deadline

                                        Since Iran has failed to stop enriching uranium, it is time for President Obama and other leaders to ratchet up the pressure with tougher sanctions.

                                        January 30, 2010
                                          U.N. Mission Head in Afghanistan Met With Taliban Envoys

                                          Kai Eide, the U.N. representative, spoke with members of the Taliban leadership this month to discuss the possibility of peace talks, officials said.

                                          January 29, 2010
                                            As Nations Meet, Clinton Urges Yemen to Prove Itself Worthy of Aid

                                            Secretary of State Hillary Rodham Clinton’s diplomatic whirlwind came on the sidelines of two days of conferences, on Yemen and Afghanistan.

                                            January 28, 2010
                                            MORE ON HILLARY RODHAM CLINTON AND: UNITED STATES INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS, YEMEN, IRAN, AFGHANISTAN
                                              Bloomberg to Hire Ex-Clinton Strategist

                                              The move of Howard Wolfson from national politics to municipal government is designed to inject new blood into City Hall and maintain the mayor’s profile as he enters a lame-duck period.

                                              January 26, 2010
                                                Agreement on Effort to Help Haiti Rebuild
                                                Agreement on Effort to Help Haiti Rebuild

                                                Concerned about corruption and wobbly leadership, international donors agreed on a 10-year plan that would create a better capital city and that the government said would cost $3 billion.

                                                January 26, 2010
                                                MORE ON HILLARY RODHAM CLINTON AND: HUMANITARIAN AID, EARTHQUAKES, FOREIGN AID, UNITED STATES, HAITI
                                                China Rebuffs Clinton on Internet Warning

                                                The Obama administration said it supported the secretary of state, as she put further pressure on Beijing to change its Internet policies.

                                                January 23, 2010
                                                  EDITORIAL
                                                  A Good Fight

                                                  China’s response to Secretary of State Hillary Rodham Clinton’s speech calling for an end to Internet censorship showed that its government is getting nervous.

                                                  January 23, 2010
                                                  MORE ON HILLARY RODHAM CLINTON AND: CENSORSHIP, EDITORIALS, COMPUTERS AND THE INTERNET, CHINA
                                                    China Rebuffs Clinton on Internet Warning

                                                    Denouncing a speech against Internet censorship by Secretary of State Hillary Rodham Clinton, China showed it was ready to fight back on the issue.

                                                    January 23, 2010
                                                      Clinton Urges Global Response to Internet Attacks

                                                      The secretary of state said on Thursday that there should be consequences for nations that engage in cyberattacks.

                                                      January 22, 2010
                                                      MORE ON HILLARY RODHAM CLINTON AND: COMPUTERS AND THE INTERNET, CHINA
                                                        Aid Urged for Groups Fighting Internet Censors

                                                        Five United States senators want the government to move ahead with plans to provide $45 million to help people in other countries evade Web restrictions.

                                                        January 21, 2010

                                                          SEARCH 5063 ARTICLES ABOUT HILLARY RODHAM CLINTON:

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                                                          Multimedia

                                                          Milestones: Hillary Rodham Clinton

                                                          An interactive timeline of Hillary Rodham Clinton’s life and career.

                                                          The New Team
                                                          The New Team

                                                          A series of profiles of potential members of the Obama administration.

                                                          Multimedia

                                                          Hillary Rodham Clinton’s White House Schedules

                                                          Search more than 11,000 pages of Hillary Rodham Clinton’s schedules as first lady, from her husband’s inauguration to her Senate victory in New York.

                                                          Hillary Clinton’s Pennsylvania Roots

                                                          While the future Senator Hillary Rodham Clinton grew up in Illinois, her family ties are in many ways stronger in Scranton, Pa.

                                                          On the Road With Hillary Clinton
                                                          On the Road With Hillary Clinton

                                                          Traveling with one candidate, Senator Hillary Rodham Clinton, as the campaign goes national.

                                                            More Multimedia »

                                                            Full Name: Hillary Rodham Clinton
                                                            Party: Democratic
                                                            Political Office: Secretary of State
                                                            Business/Professional Experience: Partner, Rose Law Firm (Little Rock, AR), 1979-1992; U.S. Senator for New York, 2001-2008
                                                            Date of Birth: October 26, 1947
                                                            Place of Birth: Chicago, IL
                                                            Education: B.A., Wellesley
                                                            College, 1969; J.D. Yale University, 1973
                                                            Spouse: former President Bill Clinton; married 1975
                                                            Children: daughter, Chelsea; born 1980
                                                            Religion: Methodist
                                                            Home: Chappaqua, NY

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