Doctoral Degrees: Dissertations and Dissertation Reading Committees (GAP 4.8)
Summary
Completion of a satisfactory dissertation is a university requirement for conferral of a doctoral degree. Policy and procedures for presentation, review and approval of the dissertation are included here.
Rationale
Submission of an approved doctoral dissertation to the department and the Committee on Graduate Studies is required for the Ph.D., Ed.D., and J.S.D. degrees. The doctoral dissertation is expected to be an original contribution to scholarship or scientific knowledge, to exemplify the highest standards of the discipline, and to be of lasting value to the intellectual community. Every doctoral dissertation is read and approved by members of the Stanford faculty to ensure that standards for departmental and university quality are met. Standards for professional presentation of doctoral work have been established by the Committee on Graduate Studies.
1. POLICY
An approved doctoral dissertation is required for the Ph.D., Ed. D., and J.S.D. degrees. Every doctoral dissertation is read and approved by the three members of the student’s doctoral dissertation reading committee.
1.1 Doctoral Dissertation Reading Committee
The doctoral dissertation reading committee consists of the principal dissertation adviser and, typically, two other readers. The doctoral dissertation reading committee must have three members and may not have more than five members. At least one member must be from the student’s major department. Normally, all committee members are members of the Stanford University Academic Council or are emeritus Academic Council members. The student's department chair may, in some cases, approve the appointment of a reader who is not a current or emeritus member of the Academic Council, if that person is particularly well qualified to consult on the dissertation topic and holds a Ph.D. or equivalent foreign degree. Former Stanford Academic Council members and non-Academic Council members may thus, on occasion, serve on a reading committee. A non-Academic Council member (including former Academic Council members) may replace only one of three required members of dissertation reading committees. If the reading committee has four or five members, at least three members (comprising the majority) must be current or emeritus members of the Academic Council.
Any member of the Academic Council may serve as the principal dissertation adviser. If former Academic Council members, emeritus Academic Council members, or non-Academic Council members are to serve as the principal dissertation adviser, the appointment of a co-adviser who is currently on the Academic Council is required. This is to ensure representation for the student in the department by someone playing a major adviser role in completion of the dissertation. However, a co-adviser is not required during the first two years following retirement for emeritus Academic Council members who are recalled to active service.
The reading committee, as proposed by the student and agreed to by the prospective members, is endorsed by the chair of the major department on the Doctoral Dissertation Reading Committee form. This form must be submitted before approval of Terminal Graduate Registration (TGR) status or before scheduling a university oral examination that is a defense of the dissertation. The reading committee may be appointed earlier, according to the department timetable for doctoral programs. All subsequent changes to the reading committee must be approved by the chair of the major department. The reading committee must conform to university requirements at the time of degree conferral.
1.1.1 Non-Academic Council Dissertation Reading Committee Membership
The student’s department chair may, in some cases, approve the appointment of a reader who is not a current or emeritus member of the Academic Council via the Petition for Non-Academic Council Doctoral Committee Members, if that person is particularly well qualified to consult on the dissertation topic and holds a Ph.D. or equivalent foreign degree. Exceptions for individuals whose terminal degree is not the PhD or equivalent foreign degree may be granted by the Vice Provost for Graduate Education, upon the request of the student’s department chair.
A non-Academic Council member (including former Academic Council members) may replace only one of three required members of dissertation reading committees.
The reading committee must conform to university requirements at the time of degree conferral.
Prospective committee members in the following categories may be approved without submission of a curriculum vita: former Academic Council member, visiting professor, visiting associate professor, visiting assistant professor, senior Stanford University officer who holds a Ph.D. but does not have an academic appointment.
A curriculum vita is required for prospective committee members in the following categories: senior research associate, senior lecturer, consulting professor, consulting associate professor, consulting assistant professor, acting professor, acting associate professor, acting assistant professor, senior fellow of the Hoover Institution, members of the professoriate at other universities, distinguished scholars who may currently hold no academic title. The curriculum vita should include a summary of education, professional experience, publications, and academic or other honors.
1.1.2 Principal Advisors and Co-Advisers
Any member of the Academic Council may serve as the principal dissertation adviser. If former Academic Council members, emeritus Academic Council members, or non-Academic Council members are to serve as the principal dissertation adviser, the appointment of a co-adviser who is currently on the Academic Council is required. This is to ensure representation for the student in the department by someone playing a major adviser role in completion of the dissertation. However, a co-adviser is not required during the first two years following retirement for emeritus Academic Council members who are recalled to active service.
At their discretion, students may request the appointment of co-advisers who are both members of the Academic Council.
1.1.3 Changing Membership
Students may petition to add or remove members of the reading committee or change principal advisers. The resulting committee must conform to university requirements.
In the rare case where a student’s dissertation research on an approved project is in an advanced stage and the dissertation adviser is no longer available, every reasonable effort must be made to appoint a new adviser, usually from the student’s reading committee. This may also require that a new member be added to the reading committee before the draft dissertation is evaluated, to keep the reconstituted committee in compliance with the University requirements for its composition. Adviser changes are made with the Change of Dissertation Adviser or Reading Committee Member form (see GAP 3.3, Academic Advising).
In the event that a student’s adviser leaves Stanford University or becomes emeritus, that adviser may continue to work with the graduate student, including, if needed, upon approval of the appropriate petition, serving on the orals or dissertation reading committee. If this individual is to continue to serve as the principal dissertation adviser, however, the appointment of a co-adviser who is currently on the Academic Council is required. A co-adviser is not required during the first two years following retirement for emeritus Academic Council members who are recalled to active service.
1.2 Dissertation Preparation and Submission
The doctoral dissertation must be an original contribution to scholarship or scientific knowledge and must exemplify the highest standards of the discipline. If it is judged to meet this standard, the dissertation is approved for the school or department by the doctoral dissertation reading committee. Each member of the reading committee signs the signature page of the dissertation to certify that the work is of acceptable scope and quality. These signatures must be in ink; proxy or electronic signatures are not permitted.
Dissertations may be submitted either in paper form or electronically, following the guidelines in:
- Directions for Preparing Doctoral Dissertations for Electronic Submission
- Directions for Preparing Doctoral Dissertations for Paper Submission
- Directions for Preparing Engineer Theses for Electronic Submission
- Directions for Preparing Engineer Theses for Paper Submission
Previously published dissertations should not be used as a guide for preparation of the manuscript. The signed dissertation copies and accompanying documents must be submitted to the Office of the Registrar on or before the quarterly deadline indicated in the university’s academic calendar. A fee is charged for the microfilming and binding of the dissertation copies.
Students must either be registered or on Graduation Quarter in the term they submit the dissertation (see GAP 3.1, Registration, Enrollment and Academic Progress). The period between the last day of final exams of one term and the first day of the subsequent term is considered an extension of the earlier term. At the time the dissertation is submitted, an Application to Graduate must be on file (filed in Axess), all of the department requirements must be complete, and candidacy must be valid through the term of degree conferral.
1.2.1 Dissertations in a Language Other than English
Dissertations must be in English. Exceptions to permit dissertations in a language other than English are granted by the school dean upon a written request from the chair of the student’s major department. The student must submit directly to the Student Services Center a paper copy of the approval letter (or email message chain) from the school dean. Approval for writing a dissertation in another language is normally granted only in cases where the other language or literature in that language is also the subject of the discipline. Approval is routinely granted for dissertations in the Division of Literatures, Cultures, and Languages, within department specifications. Dissertations written in another language must include an extended summary in English (usually 15-20 pages in length).
When submitting electronically a dissertation in a language other than English, the student should upload the English summary as a supplemental file. When submitting such a dissertation on paper, the student must submit the abstract for ProQuest in English.
1.3 Certificate of Final Reading
One reading committee member reads the dissertation in its final form and certifies on the Certificate of Final Reading that department and university specifications, described below, have been met.
- All suggested changes have been taken into account and incorporated into the manuscript where appropriate.
- If the manuscript includes joint group research, the student's contribution is clearly explained in an introduction.
- Format complies with university requirements.
- If previously published materials are included in the dissertation, publication sources are indicated, written permission has been obtained for copyrighted materials, and all of the dissertation format requirements have been met.
- The dissertation is ready-for-publication in appearance and ready for microfilming and binding.
1.4 Deadlines
The deadline for submission of dissertations for degree conferral in each term is specified by the university academic calendar. The final dissertation with all required signatures, as indicated on the Reading Committee form, must be submitted to the Office of the Registrar on or before the deadline, if degree conferral is desired. Dissertation deadlines are strictly enforced. Students who miss the deadline may, however, request a Statement of Completion from the Office of the Registrar and apply for degree conferral the following term.
Some departments may set earlier deadlines for submission of dissertations.
Dissertation deadlines are strictly enforced and no exceptions are made. Students are strongly encouraged to submit their dissertations at least two weeks prior to the deadline to insure that all requirements can be met in time for the conferral of the degree.
2. IMPLEMENTATION GUIDELINES
2.1 Doctoral Dissertation Reading Committee
| PROCESS STEPS | RESPONSIBILITY | |
|---|---|---|
| 1. | Completes and obtains all necessary signatures and approvals on the Doctoral Dissertation Reading Committee form. Faculty members agree to serve on the reading committee by signing this form. | Student |
| 2. | Reviews and either approves or denies the Reading Committee form and the Petition for Non-Academic Council Doctoral Committee Members (to include a non-Academic Council member of the committee). | Department Chair |
| 3. | Indicates the receipt of the Reading Committee form by listing the names of the principal adviser, co-adviser (if applicable), and dissertation readers in PeopleSoft. Updates the reading committee milestone. Two Academic Council members serving as equal co-advisers are both listed as "Doctoral Dissertation Co-Advisers (AC)" both in PeopleSoft and on the dissertation signature page. | Department |
| 4. | Makes changes, if any, in the composition of the reading committee with the Change of Dissertation Adviser or Reading Committee Member form, requiring the signature of the department chair. | Student and Department Chair |
| 5. | Verifies that changes in the composition of the reading committee are permitted within policy. Records in PeopleSoft subsequent changes in committee composition. This information is used by the Office of the Registrar to verify the members of the reading committee and their signatures on the completed and submitted dissertation. | Department |
2.2 Dissertation Preparation and Submission
| PROCESS STEPS | RESPONSIBILITY | |
|---|---|---|
| 1. | Prepares the dissertation according to university standards, as described in the following:
Students are encouraged to obtain this information before the final preparation of the manuscript in order to avoid costly and time-consuming revisions. Previously-published dissertations should not be used as a guide for preparation of the manuscript. |
Student |
| 2. | Makes appointments for both a dissertation format check and for dissertation submission. Formal checks will not be done in the final week of the submission deadline. To assure a time slot, appointments for format checks and submissions should be made well in advance. | Student |
| 3. | Enters any changes in the composition of the reading committee, and completion of all relevant milestones in PeopleSoft Student Administration. | Department |
| 4. | All members of the approved reading committee sign the signature page of the completed dissertation. | All Reading Committee members |
| 5. | Submits the dissertation and other required documents by the published deadline. Some departments may set earlier deadlines for submission of dissertations. | Student |
| 6. | Reads the dissertation in its final form and certifies on the Certificate of Final Reading that department and university specifications, and the expectations of the Reading Committee, have been met. | Designated Reading Committee Member |
| 7. | Verifies that the format of the completed dissertation meets university specifications, that the signatures are those of the reading committee members as entered in PeopleSoft by the department, that the dissertation title is correctly entered, and that all requirements have been met for degree conferral. | Registrar |
