Bio

Our group conducts research on sustainable, durable construction materials and their application to structures and construction. Two current areas of focus are damage-tolerant, high-performance fiber-reinforced cementitious composite materials, and bio-based fiber-reinforced polymeric composites that have a closed loop life-cycle. We are also developing methodologies for performance-based durability engineering with a focus on reducing the impacts of corrosion in structural concrete bridges and assessing the impact of climate change on the vulnerability of bridges to damage or collapse caused by scour. In the area of engineering education we are researching the impact of web-based activities on mechanics self-efficacy and achievement in an introductory course on solid mechanics.

Academic Appointments

Administrative Appointments

  • Associate Chair, Department of Civil & Environmental Engineering (2009 - Present)

Honors & Awards

  • Milligan Family University Fellow in Undergraduate Education, Stanford University (2012-present)
  • American Concrete Institute Fellow, American Concrete Institute (2006-present)
  • ACI Structural Engineering Award, American Concrete Institute (2002)
  • Fiona Li and Donald Li Excellence in Teaching Award, College of Engineering, Cornell University (2002)
  • ARC Career Development Award, ASCE's Civil Engineering Research Foundation (2000)
  • NSF Early Career Award, National Science Foundation (2000)
  • Fulbright Fellowship, ETH, Zurich, Switzerland (1990-1991)

Boards, Advisory Committees, Professional Organizations

  • Board Member, Structural Engineers Association of Northern California (2012 - 2014)
  • Board Member, Network for Earthquake Engineering Simulation, Inc. (2006 - 2009)

Professional Education

  • PhD, University of Texas at Austin, Structural Engineering (1997)
  • MSE, University of Texas at Austin, Structural Engineering (1994)
  • BSE, Princeton University, Civil Engineering & Operations Research (1990)

Patents

  • Wilfred V. Srubar III, Sarah L. Billington. "United States Patent 8507588 PHBV/Ground Bone Meal and Pumice Powder Engineering Biobased Composite Materials for Construction", Aug 13, 2013
  • Sarah L. Billington, Craig S. Criddle, Margaret C. Morse, Sarah J. Christian, Allison J. Pieja. "United States Patent 7887893 Bacterial poly(hydroxy alkanoate) polymer and natural fiber composites", Feb 15, 2011

Contact

Links

2015-16 Courses

Stanford Advisees

All Publications

  • Integrating durability-based service-life predictions with environmental impact assessments of natural fiber-reinforced composite materials RESOURCES CONSERVATION AND RECYCLING Miller, S. A., Srubar, W. V., Billington, S. L., Lepech, M. D. 2015; 99: 72-83

    View details for DOI 10.1016/j.resconrec.2015.04.004

    View details for Web of Science ID 000356735500008

  • Incorporating spatiotemporal effects and moisture diffusivity into a multi-criteria materials selection methodology for wood-polymer composites CONSTRUCTION AND BUILDING MATERIALS Srubar, W. V., Miller, S. A., Lepech, M. D., Billington, S. L. 2014; 71: 589-601

    View details for DOI 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2014.08.049

    View details for Web of Science ID 000345475300063

  • Nonlinear Constitutive Model for Anisotropic Biobased Composite Materials JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING MECHANICS Michel, A. T., Billington, S. L. 2014; 140 (11)

    View details for DOI 10.1061/(ASCE)EM.1943-7889.0000773

    View details for Web of Science ID 000344000000003

  • Design Concepts for Controlled Rocking of Self-Centering Steel-Braced Frames JOURNAL OF STRUCTURAL ENGINEERING Eatherton, M. R., Ma, X., Krawinkler, H., Mar, D., Billington, S., Hajjar, J. F., Deierlein, G. G. 2014; 140 (11)

    View details for DOI 10.1061/(ASCE)ST.1943-541X.0001047

    View details for Web of Science ID 000344009800012

  • Behavior of unreinforced masonry prisms and beams retrofitted with engineered cementitious composites MATERIALS AND STRUCTURES Kyriakides, M. A., Billington, S. L. 2014; 47 (9): 1573-1587

    View details for DOI 10.1617/s11527-013-0138-x

    View details for Web of Science ID 000339884000010

  • Mechanical Characterization and Modeling of Poly (beta-hydroxybutyrate)-co-poly(beta-hydroxyvalerate)-Alfa Fiber-Reinforced Composites POLYMER COMPOSITES Ben Cheikh, R., Michel, A., Billington, S. 2014; 35 (9): 1758-1766

    View details for DOI 10.1002/pc.22829

    View details for Web of Science ID 000342962200011

  • Tension stiffening in reinforced high performance fiber reinforced cement-based composites CEMENT & CONCRETE COMPOSITES Moreno, D. M., Trono, W., Jen, G., Ostertag, C., Billington, S. L. 2014; 50: 36-46

    View details for DOI 10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2014.03.004

    View details for Web of Science ID 000336468900005

  • Influence of temporal resolution and processing of exposure data on modeling of chloride ingress and reinforcement corrosion in concrete MATERIALS AND STRUCTURES Flint, M., Michel, A., Billington, S. L., Geiker, M. R. 2014; 47 (4): 729-748

    View details for DOI 10.1617/s11527-013-0091-8

    View details for Web of Science ID 000332742400013

  • Seismic Retrofit of Steel Moment-Resisting Frames with High-Performance Fiber-Reinforced Concrete Infill Panels: Large-Scale Hybrid Simulation Experiments JOURNAL OF STRUCTURAL ENGINEERING Lignos, D. G., Moreno, D. M., Billington, S. L. 2014; 140 (3)

    View details for DOI 10.1061/(ASCE)ST.1943-541X.0000877

    View details for Web of Science ID 000332673500006

  • Cyclic Response of Nonductile Reinforced Concrete Frames with Unreinforced Masonry Infills Retrofitted with Engineered Cementitious Composites JOURNAL OF STRUCTURAL ENGINEERING Kyriakides, M. A., Billington, S. L. 2014; 140 (2)

    View details for DOI 10.1061/(ASCE)ST.1943-541X.0000833

    View details for Web of Science ID 000332484800002

  • Simulating bond-slip effects in high-performance fiber-reinforced cement based composites under cyclic loads COMPUTATIONAL MODELLING OF CONCRETE STRUCTURES, VOL 2 Bandelt, M. J., Billington, S. L. 2014: 1059-1066

    View details for Web of Science ID 000341010300050

  • Evaluation of a Modular Framework for Performance-Based Durability Engineering through Assessment of a Coastal Reinforced Concrete Structure Durability of Building Materials and Components XIII Flint, M., Billington, S. 2014
  • Biobased Materials for Sustainable Temporary Disaster-Relief Housing 3rd International Conference on Urban Disaster REduction, Earthquake Engineering Research Institute Michel, A., Srubar III, W., Billington, S. 2014
  • Stimulation of High-Performance Fiber-Reinforced Cementitious Composites with Bond-Slip Effects EURO-C Bandelt, M., Billington, S. 2014
  • Evaluation of a modular framework for performance-based durability engineering through assessment of a coastal reinforced concrete structure Durability of Building Materials and Components XIII Flint, M. M., Billington, S. L. 2014
  • Biobased Materials for Sustainable Temporary Disaster-Relief Housing Third International Conference on Urban Disaster Reduction Michel, A. T., Srubar, W. V., Billington, S. L. EERI. 2014
  • A modular framework for performance-based durability engineering: From exposure to impacts STRUCTURAL SAFETY Flint, M. M., Baker, J. W., Billington, S. L. 2014; 50: 78-93

    View details for DOI 10.1016/j.strusafe.2014.03.003

    View details for Web of Science ID 000340337600008

  • Application of multi-criteria material selection techniques to constituent refinement in biobased composites MATERIALS & DESIGN Miller, S. A., Lepech, M. D., Billington, S. L. 2013; 52: 1043-1051

    View details for DOI 10.1016/j.matdes.2013.06.046

    View details for Web of Science ID 000323832200122

  • A Renewable Lignin-Lactide Copolymer and Application in Biobased Composites ACS SUSTAINABLE CHEMISTRY & ENGINEERING Chung, Y., Olsson, J. V., Li, R. J., Frank, C. W., Waymouth, R. M., Billington, S. L., Sattely, E. S. 2013; 1 (10): 1231-1238

    View details for DOI 10.1021/sc4000835

    View details for Web of Science ID 000325512000004

  • Shake-Table Tests of a 3-Story Masonry-Infilled RC Frame Retrofitted with Composite Materials JOURNAL OF STRUCTURAL ENGINEERING Koutromanos, I., Kyriakides, M., Stavridis, A., Billington, S., Shing, P. B. 2013; 139 (8): 1340-1351

    View details for DOI 10.1061/(ASCE)ST.1943-541X.0000689

    View details for Web of Science ID 000321550800008

  • A micromechanical model for moisture-induced deterioration in fully biorenewable wood-plastic composites COMPOSITES PART A-APPLIED SCIENCE AND MANUFACTURING Srubar, W. V., Billington, S. L. 2013; 50: 81-92

    View details for DOI 10.1016/j.compositesa.2013.02.001

    View details for Web of Science ID 000320149000010

  • Behavior of Concrete and ECC Structures under Simulated Earthquake Motion JOURNAL OF STRUCTURAL ENGINEERING-ASCE Gencturk, B., Elnashai, A. S., Lepech, M. D., Billington, S. 2013; 139 (3): 389-399

    View details for DOI 10.1061/(ASCE)ST.1943-541X.0000667

    View details for Web of Science ID 000316701000008

  • Improvement in environmental performance of poly(beta-hydroxybutyrate)-co-(beta-hydroxyvalerate) composites through process modifications JOURNAL OF CLEANER PRODUCTION Miller, S. A., Billington, S. L., Lepech, M. D. 2013; 40: 190-198

    View details for DOI 10.1016/j.jclepro.2012.08.033

    View details for Web of Science ID 000312173200022

  • Seismic Retrofit of Steel Moment Resisting Frames With High Performance Fiber Reinforced Concrete Infill Panels: Large Scale Hybrid Simulation Experiments ASCE Journal of Structural Engineering, published online Lignos, D., Moreno, D., Billington, S., L. 2013
  • Bond Strenght and Bond-Slip Behavior of Steel Reinforcement in HIgh-Performance Fiber-Reinforced Cementitious Composites Tenth International Conference on Urban Earthquake Engineering Bandelt, M., Billington, S. 2013
  • Bond of Reinforcement in High-Performance Fiber-Reinforced Concrete Seventh National Seismic Conference of Bridges & Highways Bandelt, M., Billington, S. 2013
  • Bond of Reinforcement in High-Performance Fiber-Reinforced Concrete Seventh National Seismic Conference on Bridges & Highways Bandelt, M. J., Billington, S. L. 2013
  • Characterizing the effects of ambient aging on the mechanical and physical properties of two commercially available bacterial thermoplastics Srubar, W. V., Wright, Z. C., Tsui, A., Michel, A. T., Billington, S. L., Frank, C. W. ELSEVIER SCI LTD. 2012: 1922-1929

    View details for DOI 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2012.04.011

    View details for Web of Science ID 000309087900009

  • Extruded foams from microbial poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyvalerate) and its blends with cellulose acetate butyrate POLYMER ENGINEERING AND SCIENCE Liao, Q., Tsui, A., Billington, S., Frank, C. W. 2012; 52 (7): 1495-1508

    View details for DOI 10.1002/pen.23087

    View details for Web of Science ID 000305473100012

  • Moisture diffusion and its impact on uniaxial tensile response of biobased composites COMPOSITES PART B-ENGINEERING Christian, S. J., Billington, S. L. 2012; 43 (5): 2303-2312

    View details for DOI 10.1016/j.compositesb.2011.11.063

    View details for Web of Science ID 000305356700027

  • Characterization of poly-hydroxybutyrate films and hemp fiber reinforced composites exposed to accelerated weathering POLYMER DEGRADATION AND STABILITY Michel, A. T., Billington, S. L. 2012; 97 (6): 870-878

    View details for DOI 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2012.03.040

    View details for Web of Science ID 000304641300006

  • Modeling the kinetics of water transport and hydroexpansion in a lignocellulose-reinforced bacterial copolyester POLYMER Srubar, W. V., Frank, C. W., Billington, S. L. 2012; 53 (11): 2152-2161

    View details for DOI 10.1016/j.polymer.2012.03.036

    View details for Web of Science ID 000304630200004

  • Simulation of Unreinforced Masonry Beams Retrofitted with Engineered Cementitious Composites in Flexure JOURNAL OF MATERIALS IN CIVIL ENGINEERING Kyriakides, M. A., Hendriks, M. A., Billington, S. L. 2012; 24 (5): 506-515

    View details for DOI 10.1061/(ASCE)MT.1943-5533.0000412

    View details for Web of Science ID 000303932400002

  • Mechanisms and impact of fiber-matrix compatibilization techniques on the material characterization of PHBV/oak wood flour engineered biobased composites COMPOSITES SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Srubar, W. V., Pilla, S., Wright, Z. C., Ryan, C. A., Greene, J. P., Frank, C. W., Billington, S. L. 2012; 72 (6): 708-715

    View details for DOI 10.1016/j.compscitech.2012.01.021

    View details for Web of Science ID 000302505400009

  • Application of Creep Properties to Service Predicition in Lifecycle Assessment and Multi-Criteria Material Selection 12th International Conference on Biocomposites Miller, S., Billington, S., Lepech, M. 2012
  • Hybrid Simulation o fa 2-Story Steel MRF Retrofitted with HPFRC Infill Panels 7th International Conference on Behavior of Steel Structures in Seismic Areas Lignos, D., Moreno, D., Billington, S. 2012
  • Creep Behavior and Modeling of PHBV-Based Composites for Construction Application Composites 2012 Miller, S., Billington, S. 2012
  • Ivestigation of Process Improvements on PHBV-Based Composites Using Multi-Criteria Selection Composites 2012 Miller, S., Billington, S., Lepech, M. 2012
  • Overview of US-Norway Collaboration on Bridge Repair Sustainability International Congress on Durability of Concrete Flint, M., Michel, A., Gussias, A., Larsen, C., Ostvik, J., Billington, S., Geiker, M. 2012
  • Tension Stiffening in Reinforced High Performance Fiber Reinforced Cement-Based Composites 9th International Conference on Urban Earthquake Engineering Moreno, D., Trono, W., Jen, G., Ostertag, C., Billington, S. 2012
  • A Probabilistic Framework for Performance-Based Durability Engineering In Durability o fBuilding Materials and Components Flint, M., Baker, J., Billington, S. Springer-Verlag. 2012
  • Tension-Stiffening in Reinforced High Performance Fiber-Reinforced Cement-Based Composites under Direct Tension HIGH PERFORMANCE FIBER REINFORCED CEMENT COMPOSITES 6 Moreno, D. M., Trono, W., JEN, G., Ostertag, C., Billington, S. L. 2012; 2: 263-270

    View details for Web of Science ID 000307676800032

  • Mechanical response of PHB- and cellulose acetate natural fiber-reinforced composites for construction applications COMPOSITES PART B-ENGINEERING Christian, S. J., Billington, S. L. 2011; 42 (7): 1920-1928

    View details for DOI 10.1016/j.compositesb.2011.05.039

    View details for Web of Science ID 000294796100017

  • Performance-based earthquake engineering assessment of a self-centering, post-tensioned concrete bridge system EARTHQUAKE ENGINEERING & STRUCTURAL DYNAMICS Lee, W. K., Billington, S. L. 2011; 40 (8): 887-902

    View details for DOI 10.1002/eqe.1065

    View details for Web of Science ID 000291497800004

  • Strain rate dependence of HPFRCC cylinders in monotonic tension MATERIALS AND STRUCTURES Douglas, K. S., Billington, S. L. 2011; 44 (1): 391-404

    View details for DOI 10.1617/s11527-010-9634-4

    View details for Web of Science ID 000284899300032

  • Nonlinear Micromechanical Modeling of Structural Biobased Composite Materials Multiscale and Multiphysics Processes in Geomechanics in Geomechanics and Geoengineering Srubar, W., Billington, S. 2011: 189-192
  • Response of High Performanced Fiber Reinforced Concrete Infill Panels Retrofitting Steel Moment-Resisting Frames 8th Conference on Urban Earthquake Engineering Moreno-Luna, D., Lignos, D., Hanson, J., Billington, S. 2011
  • A Probabilistic Approach to Performance-based Durability Engineering 12th International Conference on Durability of Building Materials and Components Flint, M., Billington, S. 2011
  • Flexure and Shear Performance of PHBV/Hemp Engineering Biobased Composite Sandwich Panels American Composites Manufacturers Association Composites Michel, A., Billington, S. 2011
  • PHBV/Oak Wood Flour Engineered Biobased Composites: Tensile Properties and Water Absorption Behavior American Composites Manufacturers Association Composites Srubar, W., Frank, C., Billington, S. 2011
  • Engineered Biobased Composites for Construction: Material Development, Multiscale Modeling, and Long-Term Durability 2011 ASCE Structures Congress Srubar, W., Billington, S. 2011
  • Large Scale Hybrid Simulation Test of Existing Steel Frame Structures Retrofitted With Infill Panels 7th National Conference of Steel Structures Lignos, D., Moreno, D., Billington, S. 2011
  • Confinement and Tension Stiffening Effects in High Performance Self-Consolidated Hybrid Fiber Reinforced Concret Composites 6th International Workshop on High Performance Fiber-Reinforced Cement Composites Trono, W., Jen, G., Moreno, D., Billington, S., Ostertag, C. 2011
  • Tension-Stiffening in Reinforced High Performance Fiber-Reinforced Cement-Based Composites Under Direct Tension 6th International Workshop on High Performance Fiber-Reinforced Cement Composites Moreno, D., Trono, W., Jen, G., Ostertag, C., Billington, S. 2011
  • A Probabilistic Framework for Performance-Based Durability Engineering: Application to Corrosion in Reinforced Concrete 2011 ASCE Structures Congress Flint, M., Billington, S. 2011
  • Seismic Retrofit of Existing Steel Moment Resisting Frames with Innovative Materials: Large Scale Hybrid Simulation Test COMPDYN 2011 and 3rd ECCOMAS Thematic Conference on Computational Methods in Structural Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering Lignos, D., Moreno-Luna, D., Billington, S. 2011
  • Experimental and Analytical Validation of a Seismic Retrofit System for Existing Steel Moment-Resisting Frames 8th Conference on Urban Earthquake Engineering Lignos, D., Moreno-Luna, D., Billington, S. 2011
  • IMPLEMENTATION OF MULTISCALE MODELS IN A PROBABILISTIC FRAMEWORK FOR PERFORMANCE-BASED DURABILITY ENGINEERING MULTISCALE AND MULTIPHYSICS PROCESSES IN GEOMECHANICS Flint, M. M., Billington, S. L. 2011: 173-176

    View details for Web of Science ID 000329001600044

  • Engineered Biomaterials for Construction: A Cradle-to-Cradle Design Methodology for Green Material Development International Journal of Environmental, Cultural, Economic and Social Sustainability Srubar, W., V., Michel, A., T., Criddle, C., S., Frank, C., W., Billington, S., L. 2011; 5 (7): 157-166
  • NONLINEAR MICROMECHANICAL MODELING OF HYGROTHERMAL EFFECTS ON STRUCTURAL BIOBASED COMPOSITE MATERIALS MULTISCALE AND MULTIPHYSICS PROCESSES IN GEOMECHANICS Srubar, W. V., Billington, S. L. 2011: 189-192

    View details for Web of Science ID 000329001600048

  • Effects of Natural Porous Additives on the Tensile Mechanical Performance and Moisture Absorption Behavior of PHBV-based Composites for Construction. Stanford Undergraduate Research Journal Alvarado, A., J., Morales, K., M., Srubar, W., V., Billington, S., L. 2011; 10
  • Cyclic behavior of precast, self-compacting ductile concrete infill panels for seismic retrofit of steel frame buildings ACI Structural Journal Olsen, E., C., Billington, S., L. 2011; 1 (108): 51-60
  • Modeling Residual Displacements of Concrete Bridge Columns under Earthquake Loads Using Fiber Elements JOURNAL OF BRIDGE ENGINEERING Lee, W. K., Billington, S. L. 2010; 15 (3): 240-249

    View details for DOI 10.1061/(ASCE)BE.1943-5592.0000059

    View details for Web of Science ID 000276693300003

  • Alternate Approaches to Simulating the Performance of Ductile Fiber-reinforced Cement-based Materials in Structural Applications EURO-C Billington, S. 2010
  • Retrofitting Unreinforced Masonry Infills with Sprayable, Ductile Cement-based Composites ATC US-Japan Workshop on Improvement of Structural Design and Construction Practices Billington, S., Kyriakides, M., Blackard, B., William, K., Stavridis, A., Shing, P. 2010
  • Mechanical Performance of PHB-Based Composites for Construction Applications Exposed to Accelerated Weathering 11th International Conference on Biocomposites: Trasition to Green Materials Michel, A., Billington, S. 2010
  • Hybrid Testing of a Retrofitted Steel Moment Resisisting Frame with Infill Panels 9th US National and 10th Canadian Conference on Earthquake Engineering: Reaching Beyond Borders Lignos, D., Billington, S. 2010
  • Experimental and Analytical Investigation of Masonry Beams Retrofitted with ECC Under Out-of-Plane Bending 9th HSTAM International Congress on Mechanics Kyriakides, M., Hendriks, M., Billington, S. 2010
  • Simulation of Masonry Beams Retrofitted with Engineered Cementitious Composites EURO-C Kyriakides, M., Hendricks, M., Billington, S. 2010
  • Cyclic Response of Precast High-Performance Fiber-Reinforced Concrete Infill Panels ACI STRUCTURAL JOURNAL OLSEN, E. C., Billington, S. L. 2010; 108 (1): 51-60

    View details for Web of Science ID 000286030600006

  • Evaluation of Sequentially Linear Finite Element Analysis to Simulate Nonlinear Behavior in Mortar and Engineered Cementitious Composites in Flexure ACI Special Publication Billington, S., L. 2009: 265-12
  • Nonlinear and Sequentially Linear Analysis of Tensile Strain Hardening Cement-Based Composite Beams in Flexure Computational Modeling Workshop on Concrete, Masonry and on Fiber-Reinforced Composites Billington, S. 2009
  • Computational Modeling of Concrete, Masonry and Fiber-Reinforced Composites The Workshop Hendriks, M., Billington, S. 2009
  • Seismic Performance of Non-Ductile RC Frames with Brick Infill ATC & SEI Conference on Improving the Seismic Performance of Existing Buildings and Other Structures Shing, P., Stavridis, A., Koutromanos, I., Willam, K., Blackard, B., Kyriakides, M., Billington, S., Arnold, S. 2009
  • Impact of Moisture on Biobased Composites for Construction Applications 2009 Society for the Advancement of Material and Process Engineering Christian, S., Michel, A., Billington, S. 2009
  • Sustainable Biocomposites for Construction Composites & Polycon 2009, American Composites Manufacturers Association Christian, S., Billington, S. 2009
  • Comparison of Retrofitting Techniques for Existing Steel Moment Resisting Frames ATC & SEI Conference on Improving the Seismic Performance of Existing Buildings and Other Structures Lignos, D., Hunt, C., Krebs, A., Billington, S. 2009
  • Evaluation of a Sprayable, Ductile Cement-Based Composite for the Seismic Retrofit of Unreinforced Masonry Infills ATC & SEI Conference on Improving the Seismic Performance of Existing Buildings and Other Structures Billington, S., Kyriakides, M., Blackard, B., Willam, K., Stavridis, A., Shing, P. 2009
  • Impact of Moisture on Biobased Composites for Construction Applications Society for the Advancement of Material Process Engineering Christian, S., Billington, S. 2009
  • Residual Displacement Prediction for Structural Concrete Columns under Earthquake Loading ASCE J. Bridge Engineering Lee, W., K., Billington, S., L. 2009; 3 (15): 240-249
  • Simulation of Self-Centering Fiber-Reinforced Concrete Columns Lee, W., K., Billington, S., L. 2008
  • Mechanical Properties of Biocomposites for Sustainable Construction Practices 17th International Associate for Bridge and Structural Engineering Schrass-Christian, S., Billington, S. 2008
  • Analysis of Thin Layer Ductile Concrete as a Seismic Retrofit for Masonry Infill Walls 6th International Conference on Computation of Shell and Spatial Structures Kyriakides, M., Billington, S. 2008
  • A Seismic Retrofit for Masonry Infill Walls Using Ductile Concrete 17th International Associate for Bridge and Structural Engineering Kyriakides, M., Billington, S. 2008
  • Modleing Bioocomposites Using Laminate Plate Theory 6th INternational Conference on Computation of Shell and Spatial Structures Schrass-Christian, S., Billington, S. 2008
  • Seismic Retrofit of Masonry-Infilled Non-Ductile Reinforced Concrete Frames Using Sprayable ECC 14th World Conference on Earthquake Engineering Kyriakides, M., Billington, S. 2008
  • Creep and shrinkage of high-performance fiber-reinforced cementitious composites ACI MATERIALS JOURNAL Rouse, J. M., Billington, S. L. 2007; 104 (2): 129-136

    View details for Web of Science ID 000245572600003

  • Post-Tensioned Structural Concrete Bridge Piers with Self-Centering Characteristics ASCE-SEI Structures Congress Lee, W., Jeong, H., Billington, S., Mahin, S., Sakai, J. 2007
  • Simulation of self-centering, segmentally precast concrete columns for a probabilistic, performance-based assessment COMPUTATIONAL MODELLING OF CONCRETE STRUCTURES Lee, W. K., Billington, S. L. 2006: 731-738

    View details for Web of Science ID 000237229000078

  • Performance-Based Assessment of the Self-Centering Concrete Bridge Pier System for Seismic Regions 8th US National Conference on Earthquake Engineering Lee, W., Billington, S. 2006
  • Analytical Assessment of the Post-Earthquake Condition of Self-Centering vs. Traditional Concrete Bridge Pier Systems 3rd International Conference on Bridge Maintenance, Safety and Management Lee, W., Billington, S. 2006
  • A Comparative Performance-Based Seismic Assessment of Traditional and Enhanced-Performance Bridge Piers Systems 5th National Seismic Conference on Bridges and Highways Lee, W., Billington, S. 2006
  • Modeling the Impact and Rate Dependence in HPFRCC Materials on the Behavior of Infill Panels 8th US National Conference on Earthquake Engineering Douglas, K., Billington, S. 2006
  • Simulation of Self-Centering, Segmentally Precast Concrete Columns for Probabilistic, Performance-Based Assessment EURO-C Conference on Computational Modeling of Concrete Structures Lee, W., Billington, S. 2006
  • Impact of Long-Term Material Degradation on Seismic Performance of Reinforced Concrete Bridge 8th US National Conference on Earthquake Engineering Matsuki, S., Billington, S., Baker, J. 2006
  • Investigation of infill panels made from engineered cementitious composites for seismic strengthening and retrofit JOURNAL OF STRUCTURAL ENGINEERING-ASCE Kesner, K., Billington, S. L. 2005; 131 (11): 1712-1720

    View details for DOI 10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9445(2005)131:11(1712)

    View details for Web of Science ID 000232766800009

  • Rate Dependence in High-Performance Fiber-Reinforced Cement-Based Composites for Seismic Applications International Workshop on High-Performance Fiber-Reinforced Cement-Based Composites for Structural Applications Douglas, K., Billington, S. 2005
  • HPFRCC Infill Panels Under Cyclic Loading: Experiments and Simulations International Workshop on High-Performance Fiber-Reinforced Cement-Based Composites for Structural Applications Kesner, K., Billington, S. 2005
  • Rate Dependence in High-Performance Fiber-Reinforced Cement-based Composites for Seismic Applications 5th International Conference on Construction Materials, ConMat05 Douglas, K., Billington, S. 2005
  • Seismic analysis of reinforced concrete frame buildings using interface modeling JOURNAL OF STRUCTURAL ENGINEERING-ASCE Han, T. S., Billington, S. L. 2004; 130 (8): 1157-1168

    View details for DOI 10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9445(2004)130:(1157)

    View details for Web of Science ID 000223000100004

  • Cyclic Response of Unbonded Posttensioned Precast Columns with Ductile Fiber-Reinforced Concrete JOURNAL OF BRIDGE ENGINEERING Billington, S. L., Yoon, J. K. 2004; 9 (4): 353-363

    View details for DOI 10.1061/(ASCE)1084-0702(2004)9:4(353)

    View details for Web of Science ID 000208059800005

  • Cyclic Response of Precast Bridge Columns with Ductile Fiber-reinforced Concrete ASCE J. Bridge Engineering Billington, S., L., Yoon, J., K. 2004; 4 (9): 353-363
  • Damage-Tolerant Cement-Based Materials for Performance-Based Earthquake Engineering Design: Research Needs 5th International Conference on Fracture Mechanics of Concrete and Concrete Structures Billington, S. 2004
  • Damage-Tolerant Cement-Based Materials for Performance-Based Earthquake Engineering Design: Research Needs 5th International Conference on Fracture Mechanics of Concrete and Concrete Structures Billington, S. 2004
  • Simplified Modeling Techniques for a Proposed Retrofit System Using Ductile Fiber-Reinforced Cementitious Composites 13th World Conference on Earthquake Engineering Douglas, K., Kesner, K., Billington, S. 2004
  • Facture Mechanics of Concrete Structures 5th International Conference on Fracture Mechanics of Concrete Structures Li, V., Leung, C., Willam, K., Billington, S. 2004
  • Damage Estimation of a Self-Centering Precast Concrete Bridge Pier System Using a Performance-Based Assessment Methodology 13th World Conference on Earthquake Engineering Lee, W., Billington, S., Rouse, J. 2004
  • Seismic Analysis of Structural Concrete Frame Buildings Using Interface Modeling ASCE J. Structural Engineering Han, T., S., Billington, S., L. 2004; 8 (130): 1157-1168
  • Simulation of highly ductile fiber-reinforced cement-based composite components under cyclic loading ACI STRUCTURAL JOURNAL Han, T. S., Feenstra, P. H., Billington, S. L. 2003; 100 (6): 749-757

    View details for Web of Science ID 000186147300007

  • Cyclic response of highly ductile fiber-reinforced cement-based composites ACI MATERIALS JOURNAL Kesner, K. E., Billington, S. L., Douglas, K. S. 2003; 100 (5): 381-390

    View details for Web of Science ID 000185399800003

  • Influence of hysteretic behavior on equivalent period and damping of structural systems JOURNAL OF STRUCTURAL ENGINEERING-ASCE Kwan, W. P., Billington, S. L. 2003; 129 (5): 576-585

    View details for DOI 10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9445(2003)129:5(576)

    View details for Web of Science ID 000182334400002

  • Simulation of cyclically-loaded columns made with ductile cement-based composites COMPUTATIONAL MODELLING OF CONCRETE STRUCTURES Billington, S. L., Yoon, J. K. 2003: 881-889

    View details for Web of Science ID 000182406800091

  • Behavior of Precast Infill Panels Made with Ductile Fiber-Reinforced Concrete fib Symposium on Concrete Structures in Seismic Regions Kesner, K., Billington, S. 2003
  • Time-Dependent Response of Highly Ductile Fiber-Reinforced Cement-Based Composites 7th Symposium on Brittle Matrix Composites Billington, S., Rouse, J. 2003
  • Constitutive Model for Highly Ductile Fiber-Reinforced Cement-based Composites under Cyclic Load The EURO-C Han, T., Feenstra, P., Billington, S. 2003
  • Performance of a Fiber-Reinforced Concrete Infill Panel System for Retrofitting Frame Structures 5th US-Japan Workshop on Performance-Based Earthquake Engineering Billington, S., Yoon, J. 2003
  • Predicting Tunneling-induced Settlement Damage for a Concrete Frame Structure with Masonry Facade The EURO-C Douglas, K., Rots, J., Netzel, H., Billington, S. 2003: 695-705
  • Simulation of Cyclically Loaded Columns made with Ductile Cement-based Composites, Computational Modelling of Concrete Structures The EURO-C Billington, S., Yoon, J. 2003
  • Cyclic Response of Ductile Fiber-Reinforced Cement-Based Composites 4th International Workshop on HIgh Performance Fiber-Reinforced Cement-Based Composites, HPFRCC-4 Billington, S., Kesner, K. 2003
  • Unbonded Post-tensioned Bridge Piers: Part II - Seismic Analyses ASCE J. Bridge Engineering Kwan, W., P., Billington, S., L. 2003; 2 (8): 102-111
  • Unbonded Post-tensioned Bridge Piers: Part I - Monotonic and Cyclic Analyses ASCE J. Bridge Engineering Kwan, W., P., Billington, S., L. 2003; 2 (8): 92-101
  • Experimental Response of Precast Infill Panel Connections and Panels Made With DFRCC J. Advanced Concrete Technology Kesner, K., E., Billington, S., L. 2003; 3 (1): 1–7
  • Delamination buckling and propagation analysis of honeycomb panels using a cohesive element approach Int’l J. Fracture Han, T., S., Ural, A., Chen, Y., Zehnder, A., Ingraffea, A., I., Billington, S., L. 2002; 2 (115): 101-123
  • Seismic Response of Unbonded Post-Tensioned Concrete Columns 7th National Conference on Earthquake Engineering, Earthquake Engineering Institute Billington, S., Kwan, W. 2002
  • Cyclic Behavior of Precast Post-Tensioned Segmental Concrete Columns with ECC JCI International Workshop on Ductile Fiber Reinforced Cementitious Composites (DFRCC) - Applicantion & Evaluation Billington, S., Yoon, J. 2002
  • Ductile Cement- Based Infill Panels for Seismic Retrofits 7th National Conference on Earthquake Engineering, Earthquake Engineering Research Institute Kesner, K., Billington, S. 2002
  • Precast Segmental Bridge Piers with Unbonded Post-Tensioning and Ductile, Fiber Reinforced Concrete for Seismic Applications 7th National Conference on Earthquake Engineering, Earthquake Engineering Research Institute Yoon, J., Billington, S., Rouse, J. 2002
  • Experimental Response of Precast infill Panels made with DFRCC JCI International Workshop on Ductile Fiber Reinforced Cementitious Composites - Application and Evaluation Kesner, K., Billington, S. 2002
  • Alternate Substructure Systems for Standard Highway Bridges ASCE J. Bridge Engineering Billington, S., L., Barnes, R., W., Breen, J., E. 2001; 2 (6): 87-94
  • Development of Ductile Cement-Based Composites for Seismic Strenghtening and Retrofit 2nd International Conference on Engineering Materials Billington, S., Kesner, K. 2001
  • Simulation Strategies to Predict Seismic Response of RC Structures ACI Special Publication, SP-205 Han, T., S., Billington, S., L., Ingraffea, A., I. 2001: 191-214
  • Simulation of Structural Concrete under Cyclic Load ASCE J. Structural Engineering Kwan, W., P., Billington, S., L. 2001; 12 (127): 1391-1401
  • Example Applications of Aesthetics and Efficiency Guidelines Concrete International Billington, S., L., Ratchye, S., B., Breen, J., E., Vernooy, D., A. 2000; 2 (22): 66-75
  • Improving Standard Highway Bridges with Attention to Cast-in-place Substructures ASCE J. Bridge Engineering Billington, S., L., Breen, J., E. 2000; 4 (5): 344-351
  • A Precast Segmental Substructure System for Standard Bridges J. Precast/Prestressed Concrete Institute Billington, S., L., Barnes, R., W., Breen, J., E. 1999; 4 (44): 56-73