Detection and Diagnostics

focuses on developing tools to rapidly detect and diagnose high-priority and emerging biological and chemical threat agents. Significant contributions in the field include developing and validating environmental assays for use by first responders, multiplex assay panels for incident response and cost-effective approaches for effective use of the Strategic National Stockpile. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) maintains the Strategic National Stockpile, which houses large quantities of vaccines, medicine and medical supplies to protect the American public in the event of a public health emergency.

First responders and public health officials need validated detection assays so they can rapidly analyze samples and take appropriate defensive actions for public safety and public health. These BioAssays provide the capabilities to rapidly screen and detect high-consequence pathogens and toxins.

The Agriculture Screening Tools project focuses on the ability to rapidly detect and identify high-priority livestock pathogens in the field. The program is developing standardized protocols and technologies that for use by multiple government agencies and veterinarians in animal health laboratories, inspection facilities, and farms and forests. Early detection is the key to preventing widespread outbreaks of foreign animal diseases and protecting the nation’s agriculture critical infrastructure.