List of countries by intentional homicide rate

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See also: List of countries by intentional homicide rate to 1999

List of countries by intentional homicide rate per year per 100,000 inhabitants for the years from 2000 onwards. The reliability of underlying national murder rate data may vary.[1] A comparative analysis of intentional homicide data must be conducted carefully. This is because the legal definition of ‘intentional homicide’ differs among countries. Intentional homicide may or may not include assault leading to death, infanticide and assisted suicide or euthanasia.

Intentional homicide demographics are affected by changes in trauma care, leading to changed lethality of violent assaults, so the intentional homicide rate may not necessarily indicate the overall level of societal violence.[2] They may also be underreported for political reasons.[3][4][5]

A recent study undertaken by the Geneva Declaration on Armed Violence and Development estimated that there were approximately 490,000 intentional homicides in 2004. The study estimated that the global rate was 7.6 intentional homicides per 100,000 populations for 2004, the last year for which comprehensive data is available.[6]

Intentional homicide rate per 100,000.      0-1      1-2      2-5      5-10      10-20      >20
Intentional homicide rates per 100,000 population by region and subregion, 2004[6] Rate
Southern Africa 37.3
Central America 29.3
South America 25.9
West and Central Africa 21.6
East Africa 20.8
Africa 20
Caribbean 18.1
Americas 16.2
East Europe 8.1
North Africa 7.6
World 7.6
North America 6.5
Central Asia and Transcaucasian countries 6.6
Europe 5.4
Near and Middle East/South-west Asia 4.4
Oceania 4
South Asia 3.4
Asia 3.2
South-east Europe 3.2
East and South-east Asia 2.8
West and Central Europe 1.5

[edit] 2000s

Country Sources 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 Most
recent
 Honduras [7][8][9] 50 54 56 34 32 35 43 50 58 58
 Venezuela [10][11] 33 32 38 44 37 37 45 48 52 52
 Sierra Leone [12] 50 50
 El Salvador [13][14] 37 35 31 33 41 55 55 49 49
 Jamaica [15] 34 44 40 36 54 58 49 49
 Guatemala [16] 26 25 31 35 36 42 45 45
 Trinidad and Tobago [17][18][19] 10.0 12.58 14.33 20.69 20.07 29.69 28.53 30.38 42.31 42.31
 Angola [12] 40 40
 South Africa [20][21] 37 39 41 43 42.7 40.3 39.5 40.5 38.6 37.3
 Colombia [22][23][24][25][26] 63 65 66 53 44 39 40 39 36 36
 Belize [27][28] 16.3 24.9 33.1 24.9 28.7 30.0 33.0 30.8 33.4 33.4
 Somalia [12] 33 33
 Liberia [12] 33 33
 Brazil [29][30][31] 26.7 27.8 28.4 28.9 27.4 26.6 25.7 25.2 25.2
 Dominican Republic [32] 13.09 12.49 14.51 18.73 25.25 26.41 23.56 23.57
 Puerto Rico [33][34][35][36][37][38][39] 18.2 19.4 20.1 42.0 20.4 19.6 18.8 18.8
 Ecuador [40][41][42] 15.07 18.33 18.07 16.24 16.90 19 19
 Russia [43][44] 28 30 31 29 27 25 20 17.9 16.5 14.9
 Swaziland [41][45] 88.61 13.05 13.63 13.63
 Panama [46][47] 10.1 10.56 9.56 10.8 9.7 11.2 11.3 12.9 12.9
 Paraguay [40][45] 12.05 15.02 12.33 12.33
 Nicaragua [48][49] 9 10 11 12 11 12 12 12
 Mongolia [40][41] 13.51 12.81 12.01 11.94 11.94
 Kazakhstan [40] 12.1 11.5 11.5
 Haiti [50] 11.5 11.5
 Suriname [41] 15.10 10.30 10.30
 Mexico [45][47][51] 14.11 13.94 13.04 17.5 11.1 10.6 10.8 10 10
 Iraq [52] 101 89 21 9.99
 Papua New Guinea [45] 9.06 9.06
 Kyrgyzstan [40][41][45] 8.40 8.15 8.01 9.44 8.48 8.48
 Zimbabwe [41][45] 7.24 7.99 8.44 8.44
 Lithuania [40][41][45][47] 10.01 10.14 8.45 9.96 9.38 10.77 8.13 8.13
 Thailand [40][45] 8.47 8.16 7.92 7.92
 Zambia [45] 7.89 7.89
 Costa Rica [41][47][53] 6.34 6.64 6.44 6.99 6.23 7.81 7.68 7.68
 Belarus [40][41][45][47] 10.13 9.72 9.96 8.91 8.31 8.53 7.53 7.53
 Barbados [45] 7.49 7.49
 Seychelles [45] 7.39 7.39
 Uganda [41] 7.95 7.37 7.37
 Georgia [40][41][45] 4.76 6.62 6.22 9.01 7.29 7.29
 Ukraine [41][45][54] 8.93 8.51 7.42 7.04 7.04
 Estonia [55] 8.9 8.2 7.0 7.0
 Pakistan [45][56] 6.86
 6.86
 Sri Lanka [41] 6.42 6.69 6.69
 Latvia [40][41][45][47] 10.03 9.28 9.15 9.44 8.58 5.65 6.47 6.47
 Namibia [47] 6.33 6.35 6.35
 Turkey [41][54] 3.83 3.83 6.23 6.23
 United States [56][57] 5.6 5.7 5.7 5.7 5.5 5.6 5.7 5.6 5.4 5.4
 Kenya [40] 6.50 5.72 5.72
 Albania [47] 6.64 5.68 5.68
 Peru [41][47] 4.91 4.25 4.85 5.54 5.54
 Ethiopia [56] 5.48 5.48
 Argentina [45][47] 7.17 8.43 9.47 7.9 6.3 5.8 5.27 5.27
 Moldova [40][41][45][47] 8.13 8.36 7.99 7.94 6.71 5.83 4.80 4.80
 Uruguay [41][45][47] 4.61 6.31 6.46 5.30 5.64 4.3 4.3
 Djibouti [56] 4.17 (1998)
 Montenegro [40] 3.62 4.16 4.16
 Côte d'Ivoire [45] 4.07 4.07
 Mauritius [41][45] 2.19 2.95 2.51 2.98 4.00 4.00
 Yemen [45] 3.98 3.98
 Palestine [40][41] 2.70 4.04 3.85 3.85
 Philippines [40][41][45][47] 7.59 7.47 8.20 4.97 4.31 3.83 3.82 3.82
 Uzbekistan [56] 3.16 (1999)
 Bulgaria [41][45] 4.07 3.15 3.08 3.08
 Iran [41] 2.64 2.93 2.93
 Bolivia [47] 3.74 2.82 2.82
 India [40] 2.88 2.82 2.82
 Eritrea [56] 2.77 (1999)
 Dominica [45] 2.74 2.74
 Bangladesh [40] 2.24 2.64 2.64
 Romania [41][45][47] 2.50 2.66 2.52 2.52 2.37 3.50 2.76 2.51 2.51
 Portugal [40][41][45] 2.47 2.61 1.79 1.66 2.50 2.50
 Armenia [40][41][45] 3.34 2.50 2.48 1.82 2.49 2.49
 Northern Ireland (UK) [47] 2.90 2.48 2.48
 Azerbaijan [41][45][47] 2.81 2.69 2.59 2.20 2.41 2.41
 China [58] 2.36 2.36
 Malaysia [40][45] 2.36 1.94 2.31 2.31
 Switzerland [40][41][45][47]>[59] 2.65 2.42 2.92 2.59 2.88 3.25 3.00 2.90 2.26 2.26
 South Korea [40][41][45] 2.02 2.19 2.18 2.18
 Finland [41][45][47][54] 2.86 3.01 2.54 1.97 2.75 2.17 2.17
 Scotland (UK) [40][41][47] 1.95 2.20 1.84 2.56 1.59 2.13 2.13
 Libya [56] 2.08 (1999)
 United Kingdom [47] 1.76 2.03 2.03
 Macedonia [40][45][56] 2.31 6.53 2.16 2.01 2.01
 New Zealand [45][47][54] 1.17 1.16 1.29 2.00 2.00
 Israel [41][60] 3.01 2.62 2.68 1.87 1.87
 Bosnia and Herzegovina [40] 1.79 1.86 1.86
 Nepal [40][47] 2.56 3.42 2.08 1.84 1.84
 Canada [41][45][47][61][62]

[63]

 1.59 1.67 1.67 1.74 1.95 2.05 1.86 1.80 1.83 1.83
 Jordan [40] 1.21 1.75 1.75
 Malta [47] 1.52 1.51 1.75 1.75
 Madagascar [56] 1.75 (1995)
 Cyprus [40][41][47] 0.92 0.26 1.71 1.70 1.91 1.66 1.66
 Hungary [41][45][47][54] 2.05 2.49 2.00 2.33 2.09 1.64 1.64
 Croatia [40][41][47] 1.86 1.79 1.53 1.83 1.49 1.62 1.62
 Chile [41][45][64] 1.9 1.9 1.8 1.7 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.6 1.6
 France [41][45][54] 1.78 1.64 1.64 1.59 1.59
 Ireland [40][41] 1.12 0.91 1.57 1.59 1.59
 Bermuda [41] 3.14 1.56 1.56
 Slovenia [41][45][47] 1.81 1.42 1.83 1.07 1.47 1.50
 Belgium [65] 2.82 3.01 2.09 1.77 2.24 1.93 1.81 1.85 1.49 1.49
 Serbia [40] 1.44 1.46 1.46
 England,  Wales (UK) [41][45][47][66] 1.61 1.52 1.62 1.62 1.37 1.37
 Czech Republic [40][41][45][47] 1.69 2.29 2.29 2.27 2.22 1.02 1.33 1.33
 Slovakia [40][41][45][47] 2.65 2.40 2.57 2.70 2.26 1.34 1.31 1.31
 Poland [40][41][45][47] 5.61 2.01 1.87 1.72 1.64 1.45 1.28 1.28
 Maldives [41][47] 2.50 2.79 1.28 1.28
 Niger [56] 1.28 (1996)
 Tunisia [45][47] 1.18 1.26 1.22 1.22
 Australia [41][45][54][67][41][45][68] 1.57 1.53 1.28 1.45 1.42 1.2 1.2 1.2
 Spain [45][69][70] 1.25 3.65 1.20 1.20
 Syria [41] 1.04 1.14 1.14
 Senegal [71][72] 0.33 1.1 1.1
 Vietnam [56] 1.08 1.08
 Italy [40][41][45][47] 1.29 1.23 1.12 1.24 1.23 1.04 1.06 1.06
 Indonesia [45] 1.05 1.05
 Iceland [45][47] 1.78 0.35 1.41 1.03 1.03
 Kuwait [47] 1.71 0.99 0.99
 Greece [40][45] 0.76 1.14 0.98 0.98
 Bahrain [40][41] 0.43 0.98 0.55 0.95 0.95
 United Arab Emirates [41] 1.12 0.63 1.36 0.92 0.92
 Saudi Arabia [45][47] 0.51 0.87 0.92 0.92
 Netherlands [73] 1.13 1.26 1.21 1.25 1.17 1.07 0.78 0.87 0.91 0.91
 Luxembourg [47] 1.36 0.90 0.90
 Germany [40][41][45][47] 1.17 1.05 1.11 0.99 0.98 0.94 0.88 0.88
 Denmark [41][45][47][54] 1.09 0.97 1.04 1.20 0.79 0.98 0.88 0.88
 Qatar [41][45] 0.17 0.55 0.77 0.77
 Mauritania [56] 0.76 (1999)
 Austria [40][47] 0.87 0.81 0.65 0.73 0.73
 Norway [40][45] 1.09 1.11 0.78 0.71 0.71 0.71
 Mali [56] 0.71 (1998)
 Algeria [40][41] 2.04 1.39 0.62 0.64 0.64
 Oman [47] 0.52 0.59 0.59
 Lebanon [40] 2.34 0.57 0.57
 Morocco [40][41][47] 0.44 0.48 0.50 0.47 0.52 0.53 0.53
 Brunei [40][41] 0.56 1.37 0.00 0.50 0.50
 Hong Kong [41][45][54] 0.56 0.73 0.63 0.49 0.49
 Japan [40][45][54][56] 0.50 0.53 0.59 0.64 0.44 0.44
 Singapore [40][41][45][54] 0.92 0.57 0.49 0.48 0.39 0.38 (2009)
 Andorra [74][75] 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

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[edit] See also

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