March 8 Alliance

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Jump to: navigation, search
Lebanon

This article is part of the series:
Politics and government of
Lebanon



Other countries · Atlas
Politics portal

The March 8 Alliance is a coalition of various political parties in Lebanon. The alliance forms the opposition against the government of the March 14 Alliance. The alliance has generally been regarded as pro-Syrian.

The name dates back to March 8, 2005 when different parties called for a mass demonstration in downtown Beirut in response to the Cedar Revolution. The demonstration thanked Syria for helping stop the Lebanese Civil War and the aid in stabilizing Lebanon and supporting the Lebanese resistance to the Israeli occupation. Main parties were Hezbollah, Amal Movement, Marada Movement, and the Syrian Social Nationalist Party.

On February 6, 2006, the Free Patriotic Movement which was a part of the March 14 Alliance, and was part of the Cedar Revolution's mass demonstration on the 14th of March, 2005 signed a Memorandum of Understanding with Hezbollah and thus was considered by the March 14 Alliance as part of the March 8 Alliance.

In March and April 2008 Michel Murr and his bloc quit the March 8 Alliance and the Change and Reform Bloc of Michel Aoun.[1]

Former Parliament Speaker Hussein el-Husseini resigned from parliament on August 12 2008.

The current alliance holds 56/127 seats in the parliament after the 2009 elections and consisted of:

Party Arabic Name Number of Representatives in the Parliament (after 2009 election) Demographic Base
Amal Movement Harakat Amal 13 Shi'a Muslim
Free Patriotic Movement At Tayyar Al-Watani Al-Horr 18 Secular, ,mainly Maronite Christian
Hezbollah Hizballah 12 Shi'a Muslim
Skaff Bloc Kutlat Skaff 0 Secular mainly Greek Catholic
Armenian Revolutionary Federation Tashnag 2 Armenian Christians
Syrian Social Nationalist Party Al-Hizb al-Suri al-Qawmi al-Ijtima'i 2 Secular with support across all communities
Ba'ath Arab Socialist Party Hizb al Baath al Arabi al Ishtiraki 1 Secular, mainly Alawite Muslim
Popular Nasserite Organization 0 Secular , mainlySunni Muslim
Lebanese Democratic Party Al Hizb al Dimoqrati al Lubnani 4 Druze
Solidarity Party Hizb Al-Tadamoun 1 Christian
El Marada 3 Maronite Christian
Arab Democratic Party Al Hizb al Dimoqrati al Arabi 0 Alawite Muslims

[edit] References

  1. ^ http://forum.tayyar.org/f8/michel-el-mur-independent-33138.html