Medical school professor using model to teach nursing students

Six of the 10 least expensive public medical schools are located in Texas. (Getty Images)

The U.S. News Short List, separate from our overall rankings, is a regular series that magnifies individual data points in hopes of providing students and parents a way to find which undergraduate or graduate programs excel or have room to grow in specific areas. Be sure to explore The Short List: College, The Short List: Grad School and The Short List: Online Programs to find data that matter to you in your college or grad school search.

Medical school is a major financial investment regardless of where students enroll. But aspiring physicians can sometimes pay significantly less in tuition and fees by attending a public medical school in their home state instead of a private institution.

Public medical schools charged students an average of $34,699 for in-state tuition and fees in the 2017-2018 school year, according to data submitted by 69 public institutions to U.S. News in an annual survey. That's around $20,000 less than the average for private medical schools during the same period – $54,877 – according to data submitted by 52 private institutions. All of these schools were ranked in the 2019 U.S. News Best Medical Schools Research and Primary Care rankings.

[Read: How to Attend Medical School for Free.]

Attending a public institution in another state is an additional option, though out-of-state students are generally charged higher tuition.

Just how much more they pay varies by institution. Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, for example, charged non-Texas residents $31,194 for tuition and fees in 2017-2018, according to U.S. News data, while in-state students paid $18,094 – a difference of $13,100. Texas Tech tops the list of affordable medical schools for in-state students.

At each of the 10 least expensive public medical schools for in-state students, tuition and fees totaled less than $23,000 for the 2017-2018 school year. The good news for Texas residents is that six of these 10 schools are located in the Lone Star State.

Meanwhile, the University of Pittsburgh charged in-state students $54,872, making it the most expensive ranked public medical school.

[See: 10 Med Schools Where Grads Are Likely to Get Their First-Choice Residency.]

Below is a list of the 10 ranked public medical schools that had the lowest tuition and fees for in-state students in 2017-2018. Unranked schools, which did not meet certain criteria required by U.S. News to be numerically ranked, were not considered for this report.

Medical school (name) (state) In-state tuition & fees (2017-2018) U.S. News research rank U.S. News primary care rank
Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center $18,094 93 (tie) 68
University of Texas Health Science Center—San Antonio $18,813 62 (tie) 72 (tie)
University of North Texas Health Science Center $19,166 RNP* 90
University of New Mexico $19,456 72 (tie) 20
University of Texas Medical Branch—Galveston $19,586 66 (tie) 85 (tie)
University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center $20,521 26 (tie) 19
University of Nevada—Reno $21,154 89  (tie) RNP
University of Texas Health Science Center—Houston (McGovern) $21,654 52 (tie) 85 (tie)
Marshall University (Edwards) (WV) $22,154 RNP RNP
West Virginia School of Osteopathic Medicine $22,672 RNP 93

*RNP denotes an institution that is ranked in the bottom one-fourth of all rank-eligible medical and osteopathic schools. U.S. News calculates a rank for the school but has decided not to publish it.

Don't see your school in the top 10? Access the U.S. News Medical School Compass to find tuition and fees data, complete rankings and much more. School officials can access historical data and rankings, including of peer institutions, via U.S. News Academic Insights.

U.S. News surveyed 177 medical schools for our 2017 survey of research and primary care programs. Schools self-reported myriad data regarding their academic programs and the makeup of their student body, among other areas, making U.S. News' data the most accurate and detailed collection of college facts and figures of its kind. While U.S. News uses much of this survey data to rank schools for our annual Best Medical Schools rankings, the data can also be useful when examined on a smaller scale. U.S. News will now produce lists of data, separate from the overall rankings, meant to provide students and parents a means to find which schools excel, or have room to grow, in specific areas that are important to them. While the data come from the schools themselves, these lists are not related to, and have no influence over, U.S. News' rankings of Best Colleges, Best Graduate Schools or Best Online Programs. The tuition and fees data above are correct as of May 29, 2018.


10 Costs to Expect When Applying to Medical School

Costs to Apply to Med School Can Stack Up

male junior doctor sits at his desk updating his patient notes. He is wearing blue scrubs and has his stethoscope around his neck, he is writing notes on the last patient he saw..

(Getty Images)

While most prospective students might be focused on the overall price tag of attending medical school, the cost to apply can often amount to thousands of dollars.

"An applicant to 15 medical schools can easily spend over $10,000 in the application process," says Dr. McGreggor Crowley, a med school admissions expert and premier counselor at IvyWise, a New York-based admissions consulting company.

For prospective students interested in applying to med school, here are a few expenses to expect.

1. Preparing for the MCAT

1. Preparing for the MCAT

(iStockphoto/Getty Images)

While the cost of the MCAT is a few hundred dollars, prospective students can spend much more preparing for the exam.

"Many students benefit from test-prep services – those can range from a couple of hundred dollars for practice tests and questions to several thousand dollars for in-person, extended prep courses," says Dr. Sylvie Stacy, a board-certified physician who graduated from the medical school at the University of Massachusetts—Worcester several years ago.

2. Taking the MCAT

2. Taking the MCAT

MCAT prep

(Getty Images)

Prospective students can save money by registering early. The MCAT costs at least $315. For those who register within eight days before the test date, the cost is $370.

MCAT test-takers outside the U.S., Canada, Guam, the U.S. Virgin Islands and Puerto Rico pay an additional international registration fee of $105.

3. Access to MSAR Database

3. Access to MSAR Database

Search engines like Zinch and Peterson’s offer students a free way to find scholarships and manage the college application process.

(iStock/Getty Images)

Admissions experts recommend using the online Medical School Admission Requirements database, compiled by the Association of American Medical Colleges. The MSAR database is a resource on U.S. and Canadian medical schools that lists information provided by admissions offices.

The cost to access the database, which is published each spring, is $28.

4. AMCAS Fees

4. AMCAS Fees

Medical school debt

(iStockphoto/Getty Images)

The American Medical College Application Service, known as AMCAS, is a centralized medical school application clearinghouse, and this primary application fee is $160 for sending materials to one school. Applicants will need to fork over $39 for each additional medical school.

If a school doesn't accept the AMCAS app, then the applicant will have to pay an individual application fee.

5. Secondary Application Fees

5. Secondary Application Fees

A new report says more African-American medical school students anticipate higher levels of debt than students of other races and ethnicities.

(iStock/Getty Images)

After students apply, schools may respond by asking them to submit a secondary application. These vary from school to school – and most require students to pay an additional application fee.

"These, of course, have fees associated with them ranging from $75 to over $100," says Dr. Crowley from IvyWise. Harvard Medical School, for instance, billed its applicants $100 for this fee.

6. College Registrar Services

6. College Registrar Services

Academic Transcript

(threespeedjones/Getty Images)

Most colleges will charge a former student a fee for sending transcripts to medical schools. This service might cost around $10 for each school, according to Artem Volos, chief financial officer and chief operating officer at ClutchPrep.com, a test-prep service based in Florida.

7. Interview Travel Costs

7. Interview Travel Costs

Medical school admissions interviews

(Getty Stock)

Medical school interviews can be the most expensive part of the application process, Dr. Crowley says.

"Depending on how many schools a student interviews at, it can cost upwards of $500 to $1,000 per school, and interviews at the schools in the same city can be difficult to coordinate for the same trip."

8. Interview Attire

8. Interview Attire

Asking schools for an honest assessment about your admissions chances can reduce the number of expensive applications and interviews.

(iStockphoto/Getty Images)

Another expense associated with in-person interviews is clothing, which usually has to be business attire.

Justin Hahn, a second-year medical student at Nova Southeastern University in Florida said via email: "Buying a suit and paying for alterations also incurred a large one-time expense. However, I was able to reuse the suit for multiple interviews, which helps make up for the expensive cost."

9. Admitted Student Campus Visit

9. Admitted Student Campus Visit

Students should have a firm grip on debt and spending habits before starting medical school.

(iStock/Getty Images)

Students who receive admissions offers are usually invited to campus to take a second look. For example, the medical school at the University of Michigan—Ann Arbor holds a two-day second-look weekend for admitted students in the spring.

"If a student is admitted to a medical school, they may want to travel back to that school for an admitted student experience, again footing the bill themselves for transportation, food and lodging," Dr. Crowley says, comparing the costs of a second-look experience with traveling for school interviews.

10. Acceptance Deposits

10. Acceptance Deposits

Law debt

(iStockphoto)

Some medical schools require a deposit, often nonrefundable, to hold a spot. Usually, this fee will keep an acceptance in place until May while an applicant decides where to attend. The medical school at Georgetown University, for instance, charges $500 for a deposit.

Hahn, the Nova Southeastern student, said after receiving letters a prospective student "can spend anywhere from $500 to $3,000 for deposit fees."

More on Applying to Med School

More on Applying to Med School

MCAT test-takers should work to fully understand introductory concepts and get comfortable answering questions about unfamiliar material.

(iStock/Getty Images)

Learn whether you are ready to pay for medical school and access our complete rankings of the 2019 Best Medical Schools.

For more advice and information on how to select a medical school, follow U.S. News Education on Twitter and Facebook.


Tags: education, medical school, graduate schools, paying for graduate school, tuition, students, medicine


Kelly Mae Ross is an education reporter at U.S. News, covering international higher education. You can follow her on Twitter or email her at kross@usnews.com.

Recommended Articles

See the Best MBA Programs By Specialty

Darian Somers | June 8, 2018

Use the 2019 U.S. News Best Business Schools rankings to find top MBA programs overall and by specialty.

How to Write Med School Diversity Essays

Ilana Kowarski | June 7, 2018

A med school admissions dean was impressed with these essays by students from varied backgrounds.

Get Med School Recommendation Letters

Cassie Kosarek | June 5, 2018

Medical school applicants should seek unique, complementary letters of recommendation that capture them fully.

Tackle Multiple Law School Waitlists

Daniel Waldman | June 4, 2018

Law school applicants should understand why they may be on waitlists and take steps to improve their admissions odds.

8 Ways an LL.M. Differs From a J.D.

Ilana Kowarski | May 30, 2018

A J.D. teaches general legal skills, while an LL.M. is an advanced, specialized law degree.

Foreign Dentists Can Get U.S. Degrees

Anayat Durrani | May 30, 2018

Many U.S. dental schools have special programs designed for foreign-trained dentists.

Changes to Med School Admissions in 2019

Kathleen Franco, M.D. | May 29, 2018

New guidelines from the Association of American Medical Colleges will affect how applicants choose schools.

J.D. Applicants: Boost Clerkship Odds

Julie Ketover | May 28, 2018

Position yourself during the admissions process to get a coveted clerkship after law school.

Find Top Med Schools For Anesthesiology

Ilana Kowarski | May 24, 2018

A strong anesthesiology rotation will give students hands-on experience with medical procedures, experts say.

10 Least Costly Private Medical Schools

Farran Powell | May 22, 2018

Among these private schools, tuition and fees amount to nearly $43,000 on average, U.S. News data show.