Veterinary Service Center Department of Comparative Medicine.

Lab Divisions and Available Testing

(see also Searchable test directory and Grant/manuscript information)

Hematology:

A full complete blood count (CBC) in mammalian species includes all analytes listed below:
(Automated portion): RBC count, hematocrit (Hct), hemoglobin concentration (Hb), mean RBC volume (MCV), mean RBC hemoglobin content (MCH), mean RBC hemoglobin concentration (MCHC), RBC distribution width (RDW), reticulocyte percentage and absolute count, WBC count, WBC differential (some species), platelet count, mean platelet volume (MPV), platelet-crit (PCT).
(Manual portion): Blood smear preparation and review, evaluation for morphologic abnormalities and microorganisms, WBC differential (some species), review by clinical pathologist if indicated.

Additional hematology testing/reporting is available upon request for some species and includes:
             Immature reticulocyte fraction (IRF)
             RBC hemoglobin content (RBC-He)
             Reticulocyte hemoglobin content (Ret-He)
             Platelet distribution width (PDW)
             Percentage of large platelets (P-LCR)

Other hematology tests, including crossmatching and erythrocyte sedimentation rate, are also available.            

Hematology of non-mammalian species can be performed. A full CBC generally includes a spun packed cell volume (PCV; comparable to the hematocrit); hemacytometer quantification of RBCs, WBCs and thrombocytes; and blood smear preparation and evaluation including WBC differential counting. Please contact our lab at least one week prior to sample submission to discuss non-mammalian testing.

Clinical Chemistry:

Please see our list of in-house chemistry test parameters in the volume handout here. Many more analytes are available as send-out tests as well. Please see the send-out testing section below, and contact us if you have a specific testing need.

Cytology, fluid and urine analysis:

Body fluid analysis includes: automated RBC count and total WBC count; preparation of direct smears plus sediment and/or cytocentrifuged smears as indicated by automated analysis; and evaluation of stained smears by clinical pathologist.

Bone marrow evaluation includes: staining of submitted air-dried bone marrow smears, or preparation of direct smears from submitted liquid marrow samples (in EDTA; please contact us for more information). Smears are evaluated by a clinical pathologist in tandem with current CBC findings, so please also submit a fresh hematology sample for CBC or a recent CBC report.

Urinalysis includes: urine specific gravity (USG) by refractometer; dipstick chemical testing for glucose, ketones, protein, pH, intact and hemolyzed blood, and bilirubin; and urine sediment evaluation by a medical technologist. Reportable findings on sediment evaluation are: WBCs, RBCs, casts, crystals, microorganisms and sperm. Please note the method of collection on the submission form.

Microbiology and Parasitology:

Microbiology:
               In-house microbiology is currently confined to rodent disease surveillance testing. Other microbiology samples are sent out to a referral diagnostic laboratory. We hope to soon expand our traditional microbiology services offered in-house.

Parasitology:
               In-house parasitology testing includes microscopic examination of: skin scrapes and hair pluck samples for ectoparasites, perineal tape tests for pinworm ova, and fecal direct and flotation specimens for ova and protozoal parasites. Samples are sent out as needed for additional testing including special stains and parasite identification.

Referral and send-out testing:

Referral laboratory and send-out testing is available for a range of species and analytes:

Common send-out PCR tests

Other common send-out tests:

Amphibian Pathogens
(chytrid, Mycobacterium spp, ranavirus)

Aldosterone

Avian Pathogens
(Mycobacterium spp, psittacosis,west nile)

Allergy panels

Beta-Streptococcus

Beta HCG

Biological Materials Panels

Bile Acid

Brachyospira

BNP

Corynebacterium bovis

Coagulation
(PT, aPTT, Fibrinogen, Thrombin)

Ectoparasite

Cortisol

Ectromelia

Cyclosporine

Hantavirus

Epinephrine

Helicobacter

Estridiol

Hepatitis A, B, C

Ferritin

Hantavirus

Fluoxetine (Prozac)

Klebsiella

Free Fatty Acid

KRV

Fructosamine

Lawsonia

Haptoglobin

LCMV

HCG (tumor marker)

LDV

Hemoglobin A1C

MAV

Herpes B

MCMV

Homocysteine

MHV

Insulin

MNV

Iron panel

MPV (MPV, MVM)

Ketones

MTLV

Lactate

Mycoplasma

Leptin

Pasteurella pneumotropica

Methotrexate

Pinworm

Monkey Pathogens
(filovirus, measles, STLV, SRV, SIV)

Pseudomonas aeruginosa

 

Polyoma

Myoglobin

PRIA (enteric, prevalent,
surveillance plus, FELASA)

Osmolality, serum

PVM

Parasite ID

RCV/SDA

Phenobarbital

RPV (RPV, RMV, H-1, KRV)

Tacrolimus

Salmonella

Testosterone

Sendai

Thyroglobulin

Shigella

Progesterone

Streptobacillus

Prolactin

TMEV

Selenium

 

Thyroid Testing
(T3, T4, free T4)

TNF alpha

Transferrin

Trichrome stains

TSH

Vitamin (B6, B12, D, E)

Immunodiagnostics and disease surveillance:

Serology (animal health surveillance via antibody testing) by multiple methodologies, including ELISA and MFIA (multiplex fluorescent immunoassay). Common in-house testing includes:
            Mouse: infectious disease profiles and individual agents (MFIA & ELISA)
            Rat: infectious disease profiles and individual agents (MFIA & ELISA)
            Hamster: individual agent testing (ELISA)
            Guinea Pig: individual agent testing (ELISA)
            Non-human primates: TB testing (note that herpes B is a send-out test)

Other testing:
Mouse allergen testing for Mus M1 (allergenic urine protein) (ELISA)
E. histolytica antigen testing

Facilities and sanitation testing:

Sterility Testing: The Charm novaLUM is an ATP detection system used to monitor cleaning effectiveness of sanitation programs. The novaLUM utilizes a technologically advanced photomultiplier tube (PMT) that is more sensitive to ATP (adenosine triphosphate) presence allowing detection of lower levels of microbial and organic matter contamination.

Heterotrophic Plate Count: The HPC test (or Standard Plate Count), applied in many variants, is widely used to measure the heterotrophic microorganism population in drinking-water and other media. Heterotrophs are organisms including bacteria, yeasts and molds that require an external source of organic carbon for growth.

Autoclave testing: Biological Indicators for steam sterilization of both liquid and solid/hard materials are used. Testing method is AAMI/ISO Compliant.

Aquatic Water Testing is available in-house and includes the following analytes: pH, Conductivity, Temperature, Nitrite, Nitrate, Dissolved Oxygen, Chlorine, Monochloramine, Total and Free Chlorine, Ammonia, Hardness, Alkalinity, Copper.

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