Recently, Prof. Shlomo Avineiri wrote about the failure of the Palestinians to accept the right of Israel to exist. “Shamir” in this case, is Prof. Shimon Shamir, who argued that Palestinian acceptance of Israel’s right to exist is irrelevant.
Benjamin Netanyahu is not the first to broach the idea. It remains uncertain whether he acted wisely in the manner he gave the issue such prominence, but what shocked many Israelis – not just Likud members – was the blunt and vulgar response given by official Palestinian spokespeople.
In their ferociously negative response, Shamir claims that the Palestinians “fell into the trap that those who demanded recognition of a Jewish state had set for them.” Yet apparently there was no fall into any rhetorical trap. Rather, this was an expression of a deep, internal ideological truth that to this day refuses to recognize the legitimacy of the Jewish people’s right to self-determination. Because as far as the Palestinians are concerned, the Jews are not a nation, but rather a religious-ethnic group.
Barry Rubin sharpens the point:
Note by the way something extremely important: To accept the existence of a Palestinian Arab state, Israel or Zionist ideology does not have to make any change whatsoever in its world view. It is not exclusionary. Palestinian nationalism is. For it to accept the existence of Israel–in real terms or even by signing a final peace treaty–requires a political and intellectual revolution.
And one of the ways you know peace is not near is that this revolution has barely begun. Examine Palestinian media, education, the statements (in Arabic) of leaders, mosque sermons, and so on, and you find few hints that there is acceptance of Israel’s long-term, much less permanent, existence. Of course, Hamas makes little secret of its view on the subject.
Fatah’s view is more complex. In private, some of its leaders know they cannot defeat Israel but won’t say so publicly and hope that a long-term battle of attrition will do what force of arms cannot.
I think it’s important to note that Professor Robert O. Freedman of Baltimore Hebrew University has also recently written:
Finally, and perhaps most important of all, it is necessary for the Palestinians to recognize Israel as a Jewish state to replace the image of the Jew as dhimmi, or second class citizen, with the image of the Jew as a member of a national group exercising legitimate national rights, just as the Palestinians themselves do. Once this is done, the chances for a long-lasting peace between Israel and a Palestinian state will be greatly enhanced.
Freedman, is also an active member of Americans for Peace Now. During Prime MInister Netanyahu’s first term in office Freedman often portrayed Netanyahu as a right wing extremist. Yet, at that time, one of Netanyahu’s demands was that the Palestinian Authority abrogate the parts of its charter that denied Israel’s right to exist. It wasn’t just a demand but also a recognition that the failure of the Palestinians to do so was a sign that they rejected the premises of a peace treaty. Yet the common approach at the time was to dismiss the language of the Palestinian National Covenant as obsolete. This is what Serge Schmemann of the New York Times commented the first time that the Palestinian supposedly dropped the language denying Israel’s right to exist, in 1996:
Though time and the Israeli-Palestinian agreements had rendered the charter largely obsolete, the formal revocation of the hostile clauses carried a great symbolic importance for Israelis. It was so important that Mr. Peres agreed to let some of the most notorious terrorists return to Palestinian lands to make it possible for Mr. Arafat to convene the entire Palestine National Council.
In an interview with Arutz-7 Prof. Yehoshua Porath found no evidence that the PLO had indeed ended its calls for the destruction of the Jewish States (to use the headline from the Schmemann article.).
Q. Shalom Professor Porat. Yasser Arafat sent a letter today to Prime Minister Peres announcing the changes in the Palestinian covenant. Does this letter convince you that the covenant has been changed?
A. No, he has only repeated the decision of the PNC. They have not defined which clauses will be changed, but have only made a general statement that they will change clauses which contradict the recognition of Israel’s right to exist.
Q. Isn’t this only a matter of semantics? For he is explicitly stating that he will make the changes.
A. When he makes the changes, we will see. We will see what replaces the present clauses. Why are we in such a hurry to give him credit?
Q. We should give him credit because it is said that until now, Arafat has not made such a statement.
A. In an exchange of letters [with Yitzhak Rabin], Arafat said that he will change the covenant. Today he said that anything that contradicts the mutual recognition expressed in that exchange of letters, is now null and void. What has he changed? Does anyone know what clauses are changed? There is nothing new in this development. Clause 19, which says explicitly that the establishment of the State of Israel is null and void, I’m sure they will change first. But what about the clause which denies any connection between the Jewish People and the Land of Israel? What about the many clauses pertaining to the armed struggle? What about the clause that the Palestinians are the only rightful owners of the land? What about the clause in which the PLO claims the right to represent the Arab citizens of Israel? Do we agree with this? Does this constitute a “contradiction”? Does anyone know? No. The questions remain open, yet they have received credit [for the changes] enabling the continuation of the negotiations.
As I’ve written before, Article 20 of the Palestinian National Charter – which, as Prof Porath noted, denies the connection between Jews and the land of Israel – is a fundamental tenet of Palestinian nationalism. Even the “moderate” leader of the PA, Mahmoud Abbas cannot bring himself to acknowledge this. Instead newspapers quote Abbas’s glib response to the issue:
“It is not my job to give a description of the state. Name yourself the Hebrew Socialist Republic — it is none of my business,”
as if to dismiss its significance and instead focus on “settlements” as the major obstacle to peace, not the Palestinian refusal to accept the premise of peace: the acceptance of the Jewish state of Israel. It’s amazing that 16 years after Oslo, this is still not settled.
Crosssposted on Soccer Dad.