Table of Contents
Getting Started
Find books, field guides and maps by searching SearchWorks
Some possibly helpful subjects might include:
Searching Tips
- Less is more! If you don't find enough results on cycling of nitrates, instead try nitrogen.
- Expand time or geography. If you don't find enough results onPost-Eocene San Joaquin-Tulare Basins, instead try (mesozioc or paleozoic or precambrain) AND San Joaquin.
- Limit with caution. Certain limiting features may limit your retrieval in ways you don't expect. Some recommended limits are: Source Type, Date, and Limiting to “Peer reviewed” (in Basic and Advanced Search).
- GeoRef search tip: The truncation symbol is an asterisk (*) and the wildcard is a questionmark (?). Using the * on a word will look for ALL possible variations for that word:
environment* will search for environment, environmental, environments …
[*3]magnet* will search for magnetic, demagnetization, geomagnetic, geomagnetism …
geolog* will search for geology, geologic, and geological
- Remember to use Boolean logic. Use the OR search connector to search for different phrasings. If you use AND and OR search commands in the same search, put parentheses around the OR terms: try (mesozioc or paleozoic or precambrain) AND San Joaquin.
To specify a location, consider your site at different scales. For information about Lake Tahoe, use terms like:
- Lake Tahoe
- Northern Sierra Nevada
- State names (California and Nevada); County names
Also add geologically-related terms:
- tectonics
- stratigraphy
- paleogeography
- mines and mining
And consider both time periods and rock formations:
- Cambrian, Pleistocene, etc.
- Navajo Sandstone
Subject Searching: For a more directed search, do a subject search. In a subject search, you need to use official Library of Congress terminology. This type of language might not seem natural to you, but if you are not having any luck with keywords, it can be quite useful. For example, to find a guide for the Lake Tahoe region, you would type:
- Geology--California--Guidebooks
- Geology--Tahoe, Lake, Region (Calif. and Nev.)--Guidebooks
- Geology--Nevada--Reno Region--Guidebooks
Other "official" subject terms include:
- Geology, Structural
- Faults (Geology)
- Geology, Stratigraphic
- Geology, Stratigraphic--Pleistocene
- Plate tectonics
Databases
Not sure where to start? Try one of these databases.
Encyclopedias, Dictionaries, and Handbooks
The Springer Encyclopedia of Earth Sciences Series provides comprehensive and authoritative coverage of all the main areas in the Earth Sciences. These books represent one of the world's leading resources for the Earth Sciences community.
Writing Help
A list of resources to assist with writing and publishing in the sciences.
- Bibliographic Management Software: RefWorks, EndNote, Zotero and Mendeley
- Stanford Writing Center
- Scutiny of an Abstract
- Scrutiny of the Introduction
- Elements of Style
Historical Newspapers
Gold Rush Era newspapers and other print media are a good place to find primary source historical information. Try searching through some of these resources.
Microfilm (located in Media-Microtext, lower level Green Library):
- Sacramento Union, Sacramento, CA (1851-1870): MFILM N.S. 12529
- The Alta California, San Francisco, CA [Steamer ed.] (1849-1869): UNCLACK9496
Anthologies:
- Swindle, Lewis J., compiler and editor. The History of the Gold Discoveries of the Northern Mines of California’s Mother Lode Gold Belt, as told by the newspapers and miners, 1848-1875. Victoria, B.C.: Trafford, 2000. Green Library: F865.S98 2000
- Swindle, Lewis J., compiler and editor. The History of the Gold Discoveries of the Southern Mines of California’s Mother Lode Gold Belt, as told by the newspapers and miners, 1848-1860. Victoria, B.C.: Trafford, 2001. Green Library: F865.S982 2001
Digital:
Featuring Early American newspapers, 1690-1922.
Full-text local and regional news from Newsbank
Coverage: 1691-1877. The completed collection will cover a wide range of topics including agriculture, entertainment, history, literary criticism, politics, as well as other aspects of American society from the seventeenth through the late nineteenth century.
Searchable facsimilies of selected California newspapers, including the Daily Alta California (1850-1890) and The Call (1899-1910).
Online version (1881- ) offers full page and article images with searchable full text back to the first issue. The collection includes digital reproductions providing access to every page from every available issue.