Applying for a Change
of Visa Status Within the U.S.
General information about the process
The US Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) will process a request
for changing status in about 4 months. To check the USCIS's current
processing times, please go to the USCIS
website.
Once the USCIS approves the change of status (COS), the I-20
(Certificate of Eligibility for F-1 Student Status) will be marked "F-1
D/S." for duration of status, and the student will also be issued
a new I-94 card with the same notation.
You will need to inform the Bechtel International Center of the approval
of your change of status so that there is documented proof that you are
now in F-1 status. This is extremely important for you to do, and you may
submit directly to the I-Center a photocopy of the approval letter (Notice
of Action letter) and a photocopy of your I-20 which reflects your change
of status (COS) notations. (You may also fax this information to (650)
725-0886.)
NOTE: It is the student's responsibility to submit all COS
paperwork in a timely manner to the USCIS for themselves and ALL dependents
requiring change of status. For F-1/F-2 and J-1/J-2, having the new
visa document (I-20/DS-2019) in hand is only the beginning of the process. Failure
to submit all required documents in a timely manner for your COS application will result in
delays and may jeopardize your legal immigration status in the U.S.
PROCEDURE FOR APPLYING
FOR A CHANGE OF STATUS: WHAT TO SEND
H-1B to F-1
Send the following documents / photocopies to the
USCIS: Go here for
mailing instructions.
- Photocopy of I-20 for F-1 student (and F-2 dependents if applicable).
- I-94 card (showing H-1 status). You will be issued
a new I-94 card once your change of status (COS) has been
approved. (Please remember to make a photocopy of the H-1B
I-94 card for your records.).
- Completed I-539 form from USCIS
Immigration Forms website.
- Enclose a check for fee as noted in I-539 form instructions
made payable to the Department of Homeland Security.
Visit the USCIS
website for current filing fees.
- Photocopies of passport pages showing visa and name, photo,
birth date, expiration date of passport, etc. (of the dependent
too if you have any). [Do NOT send original passport.]
- Photocopy of the Notice of Action letter (also called
form I-797A) showing H-1B status information.
- Proof of funding (bank statements, letter from department,
etc.) showing you have sufficient funds to support your studies
and living expenses for an academic year. If you are using
any personal funds, remember to include 4 recent bank statements.
(If you get one bank statement every month, then include
the bank statements for the last 4 months.)
- SEVIS fee proof of payment. An alien in the U.S. who is
seeking a change of status to F-1 must now include proof
of having paid the "SEVIS fee." Go here for
detailed instructions on the SEVIS fee.
- Cover letter stating "To whom it may concern:" That
you are including the aforementioned documents/ information "for
consideration of my request to change status from H-1B to
F-1 student status." Remember to mention your return
address in this letter (the same address as on form I-539).
It would also be important to re-affirm (only if it is true)
that you have intentions to return to your home country after
completing your degree. (The issue is that if it appears
that you are just trying to stay longer in the U.S. by changing
to a student visa, the immigration service may think you
have "no ties" to your home country, and could
deny your request for a change of status.)
Remember to mail all these documents by CERTIFIED MAIL WITH
RETURN RECEIPT. Photocopy all the above documents before mailing
them. The documents must be RECEIVED by the USCIS
BEFORE the date of resignation from the job (if you are resigning
before the end date of the H) or before the end date of the
H, as indicated on the I-94 card. (NOTE: The USCIS
may even ask to see the last “pay stub” to verify
that you were still employed (and in legal status) at the time
of the application.)
NOTE: For F-1 students, your H-1b status must be valid for at least
30 days before the program start date (report to school date)
mentioned on page 1, section 5 of the I-20. In the case of J-1
students, H-1b status must be valid at least 30 days before the
program begin date mentioned on page 1, section 3 of the DS-2019.
If your H-1b status is not valid 30 days prior to the start date of
your I-20 or DS-2019, your change of status will be denied because
you have failed to maintain nonimmigrant status within 30 days of the
program start date.
WARNING: You need to talk to your company regarding
when to end your H-1B employment. The issue is that you
will also not know when the COS will be approved, and so
you may not continue employment after you have obtained
F-1 status.
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PROCEDURE FOR APPLYING FOR
A CHANGE OF STATUS: WHAT TO SEND
H-4 to F-1
Send the following documents / photocopies to the
USCIS: Go here for
mailing instructions.
- Photocopy of I-20 for F-1 student (and F-2 dependents if applicable).
- I-94 card showing your H-4 status, and photocopy
of front and back of current H-1B's I-94 card.
- Completed I-539 form from the USCIS
Immigration Forms website
- Enclose a check for fee as noted in I-539 form instructions
made payable to the Department of Homeland Security.
Visit the USCIS
website for current filing fees.
- Photocopies of your passport pages showing visa and name,
photo, birth date, expiration date of passport, etc.
- Photocopies of all I-797 documents (showing H status information).
The issue here is that they are trying to determine if you
have been legally in the U.S., so if the H-1B visa holder
has been maintaining status, it is then assumed that the
H-4 has maintained status too.
- Proof of funding (bank statements, award letters from
university, letter from department, etc.) showing you have
sufficient funds to support your studies and living expenses
for an academic year. If you are using any personal funds,
remember to include 4 recent bank statements. (If you get
one bank statement every month, then include the bank statements
for the last 4 months.)
- Photocopy of birth certificate. You may translate this
yourself.
- SEVIS fee proof of payment. An alien in the U.S. who is
seeking a change of status to F-1 must now include proof
of having paid the "SEVIS fee." Go here for
detailed instructions on the SEVIS fee.
- Cover letter stating, "To whom it may concern:" That
you are including the aforementioned documents/ information "for
consideration of my request to change status from H-4 to
F-1 student status." Remember to mention your return
address in this letter (the same address as on form I-539).
It would also be important to re-affirm (only if it is true)
that you have intentions to return to your home country after
completing your degree. (If it appears that you are just
trying to stay longer in the U.S. by changing to a student
visa... the immigration service may think you have "no
ties" to your home country, and could deny your request
for a change of status.)
NOTE: If your family has an immigration attorney we
strongly recommend you discuss with them your change of status
from H-4 to F-1.
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PROCEDURE FOR APPLYING FOR
A CHANGE OF STATUS: WHAT TO SEND
F-2 to F-1
Send the following documents / photocopies to the
USCIS: Go here for
mailing instructions.
- Photocopy of your new I-20 for F-1 status.
- I-94 card (showing F-2 status). You should also submit a photocopy (front and back)
of the F-1's I-94 card.
- Completed I-539 form from the USCIS
Immigration Forms website
- Enclose a check for fee as noted in I-539 form instructions
made payable to the Department of Homeland Security.
Visit the USCIS
website for current filing fees.
- Photocopies of passport pages showing F-2 visa, name, photo,
birth date, expiration date of passport. [Do NOT send original
passport.]
- Photocopies of spouse's F-1 I-20(s) and photocopy (front
and back) of I-94 card to show the immigration service that
legal F-1 status has been maintained by principal visa holder.
- Proof of funding (bank statements, letter from department,
etc.) showing you have sufficient funds to support your studies
and living expenses for an academic year. If you are using
any personal funds, remember to include 4 recent bank statements.
(If you get one bank statement every month, then include
the bank statements for the last 4 months.)
- SEVIS fee proof of payment. An alien in the U.S. who is
seeking a change of status to F-1 must now include proof
of having paid the "SEVIS fee." Go here for
detailed instructions on the SEVIS fee.
- Cover letter stating "To whom it may concern:" That
you are including the aforementioned documents/ information "for
consideration of my request to change status from F-2 to
F-1 student status." Remember to mention your return
address in this letter (the same address as on form I-539).
It would also be important to re-affirm (only if it is true)
that you (and your spouse) have intentions to return to your
home country after completing your degrees. (The issue is
that if it appears that you are just trying to stay longer
in the U.S. by changing to a student visa... the immigration
service may think you have "no ties" to your home
country, and could deny your request for a change of status.)
Remember to mail ail these documents by CERTIFIED MAIL WITH
RETURN RECEIPT. Photocopy all the above documents before mailing
them. The documents must be received by the USCIS
early enough for the change of status to be approved prior
to the quarter you are scheduled to begin your studies. As
you know, F-2 visa holders may not attend school until F-1
status has been approved.
WARNING: You will not be allowed to attend Stanford
University pending approval of your change of status, you may
NOT work on-campus (or receive a Stanford issued Fellowship)
until the change of status is complete.
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PROCEDURE FOR APPLYING FOR
A CHANGE OF STATUS: WHAT TO SEND
*J-1 to F-1
(*without J-1 2 year requirement)
Send the following documents / photocopies to the
USCIS: Go here for
mailing instructions.
- Photocopy of I-20.
- I-94 card (showing current valid J-1 status).
You will be issued a new I-94 card once your change of status
(COS) has been approved. (Please remember to make a photocopy
of the J-1 I-94 card for your records.)
- Completed I-539 form. Visit the USCIS
Immigration Forms website or call 1-800-870-3676 to
request the latest version of form I-539.
- Enclose a check for fee as noted in I-539 form instructions
made payable to the Department of Homeland Security.
Visit the USCIS
website for current filing fees.
- Photocopies of passport pages showing visa and name, photo,
birth date, expiration date of passport, etc. (of the dependent
too if you have any). [Do NOT send original passport.]
- Photocopy of previous DS-2019(s). (Failure to include proof
of having maintained legal status could be a reason for denying
the change of status. So showing all copies of previous DS-2019
documents will help prove you were in status prior to submitting
the request for a change of status.)
- Proof of funding (bank statements, letter from department,
etc.) showing you have sufficient funds to support your studies
and living expenses for an academic year. If you are using
any personal funds, remember to include 4 recent bank statements.
(If you get one bank statement every month, then include
the bank statements for the last 4 months.)
- SEVIS fee proof of payment. An alien in the U.S. who is
seeking a change of status to F-1 must now include proof
of having paid the "SEVIS fee." Go here for
detailed instructions on the SEVIS fee.
- Cover letter stating "To whom it may concern:" That
you are including the aforementioned documents/ information "for
consideration of my request to change status from J-1 to
F-1 student status." Remember to mention your return
address in this letter (the same address as on form I-539).
It would also be important to re-affirm (only if it is true)
that you have intentions to return to your home country after
completing your degree. (The issue is that if it appears
that you are just trying to stay longer in the U.S. by changing
to a student visa... the immigration service may think you
have "no ties" to your home country, and could
deny your request for a change of status.)
Remember to mail ail these documents by CERTIFIED MAIL WITH
RETURN RECEIPT. Photocopy all the above documents before mailing
them. The documents must be RECEIVED by the USCIS
BEFORE the expiration of your J-1 status. Ideally, you will
submit the request prior to the expiration date of the DS-2019
(see the date on section #3, page 1).
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Mailing
Instructions
Dallas Lockbox filing addresses for I-539:
For U.S. Postal Service (including US Postal Service Express mail):
USCIS
P.O. Box 660166
Dallas, TX 75266
For Express mail and courier deliveries
(e.g. UPS, Fed Ex, DHL, etc):
USCIS
ATTN: I-539
2501 S. State Highway 121 Business
Suite 400
Lewisville, TX 75067
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What Happens
Next
Once your application has been received by the USCIS,
you will get the Notice of Action letter within 2-4 weeks of
having sent your application. This letter acknowledges formally
that your application has been received. The Notice of Action
letter will also contain the "WAC#" which is the receipt number
issued by the USCIS. This 10 digit number is sometimes
handwritten on your cancelled check (for processing form I-539).
If for some reason you do not receive the Notice of Action
letter, you can trace the progress of
your application by getting the WAC# from your returned check.
If you do not receive your checks after they have been cashed,
please contact your bank so that they can give you a photocopy
of the cancelled check.
If you do not receive a copy of the Notice of Action letter
within 4 weeks, contact the National Customer Service Center
number 1-800-375-5283 (from 8am to 6pm, M-F).
Go to the
USCIS home page for more information. ->
Go
to USCIS for current processing times based on the "Received
Date" on your Notice of Action letter. ->
Check
the status of your case here. ->
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Other
Important Information
- Some students who need to obtain F-1 status quickly because
they must be in F-1 status in order to work on-campus (or
receive Stanford based funding), would be advised to consider
returning home to obtain the F-1 visa stamp in their passport,
and re-enter in F-1 status. If you were to travel outside
the U.S. in order to obtain the change of status, you may
only re-enter up to 30 days before the reporting (“start”)
date on section #5 of your I-20.
- WARNNG: If you travel out of the U.S. (even for emergency
reasons) prior to the change of status being approved, you
may violate your legal status. This is because the immigration
service has stated that if you have a petition pending and
depart that you have now "abandoned the request" for
COS. Please contact staff at the I-Center regarding this
issue.
- Although you may apply for a change of status from your
previous visa type to F within the U.S., the CSC will not
be issuing you a "travel F-1 visa" in your passport.
(Remember, a visa stamp may ONLY be obtained outside the
U.S.) If you travel after your change of status has been
approved, you would have to make sure you were able to obtain
the F-1 visa in your passport in order to re-enter the U.S.
Ideally, you would obtain the F-1 visa in your home country.
(Remember to take proof of paying the SEVIS fee when you
request the F-1 visa.)
- WARNING: Although you will be allowed to attend Stanford
University pending approval of your change of status (unless your
are an F-2), you may NOT work on-campus (or receive a Stanford
issued Fellowship) until the change of status is complete.
You may also forfeit your ability to work off-campus (after
your first academic year) if your change of status is approved
late.
- The Bechtel International Center has no means to expedite
change of status requests with USCIS.
- NOTE: If you will be receiving Stanford
based funding, please remember to provide a photocopy of
your new document to your department / employer. (This will
prevent delays in receiving your research / teaching assistantship
or fellowship monies.)
- Attorney list web site:
The I-Center does not endorse any of these attorneys and
is not responsible for the outcome of your case.
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